Qazi Yasir and others on Hunger Stirke at Anantnag : Anantnag, September 17: Salman ShAh , Sachnews Jammu Kashmir : Commoners, Pro Resistance leaders, Lawyers, Trade unionists and Beef sellers led By chairman Ummat I Islami and Mirwaiz South Kashmir Qazi Ahmed Yasir on Hunger strike at Anantnag against the " Beef Ban" at Islamabad ( Anantnag ) Eid Gah.
Photographer crying scanning Poor people Eating wasted food.... Don't waste Food ... Just Pack and Share... We should share this message much as possible to others by which other religious people will stop wasting Food.... Please LIKE...........move this further ..
Having some issues with his heart. Please say a prayer for his heart to heal and his nurses and doctors are guided to make the best decisions. Thank you!
PM рдореЛрджреА рдХрд╛ рд╕реАрдзрд╛ рд╕рдВрд╡рд╛рдж, рдирд╣реАрдВ рд░реБрдХреЗрдЧреА "рдорди рдХреА рдмрд╛рдд"
--
see MF Hussain's Painting on his 100th birthday
ржмрзНрж▓ржЧрж╛рж░ рж╣рждрзНржпрж╛ ржирж┐рзЯрзЗ ржХрж┐ржЫрзБ ржХржерж╛!Quite a different version of the Blogger story published in Bangladesh mainsream media which demands that secularism should not attack faith blindly.The article reffers to Hindu reactions against the works of Maqbul Fida Husaain.Coincidentally we are remebereing the great artist and his creation on his 100th birthday.The story demands that we should not create opportunity for fundamental elements! Palash Biswas
|
Faculty Response to Harassment by Hindu Nationalist Organizations
Faculty Response to Harassment by Hindu Nationalist┬аOrganizations
Over the Labor Day weekend, most signatories of the┬а"Faculty Statement on Narendra Modi's Visit to Silicon Valley"┬аreceived┬аthreats from individuals in South Africa and Canada and email harassment┬а from the┬аHindu Vivek Kendra,┬а┬аa Hindu nationalist organization affiliated with the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS)┬аof which Prime Minister┬аNarendra Modi is a member. Several letter signatories have also been┬аtargeted ┬аby a┬аboard member of the Hindu American┬аFoundation, another Hindu nationalist organization.┬аWe wish once again to underscore that this kind of┬аhate mail and malicious distortion of┬аour position┬аis indicative of the┬аdeteriorating climate for academic freedom┬аand freedom of expression in India;┬а faculty who become apologists for such abuse and who themselves indulge in ad hominem attacks only reflect┬аthe rooting of this┬аhostile climate in the U.S. We find it no accident that attacks on us come from members of U.S. Hindu nationalist organizations, since they play a significant┬аrole in organizing Mr.Modi's visit to Silicon Valley. One of┬аthe key conveners of the "Indian American Community of the West Coast" which is┬аcoordinating Mr. Modi's visit┬аhas a longtime association with┬аthis RSS.
Instead of debating legitimate questions about the Modi administration's record on issues that impact the "Digital India" initiative, we are being asked┬а by Hindu nationalists and their supporters to explain why we, a mixed group of scholars ┬аfrom the U.S. and South┬аAsia raised in┬аHindu, Muslim, Christian, Sikh, Buddhist, Jewish┬аand non-religious secular traditions, ┬аare not racists,┬а western imperialist, or┬аanti-Hindu.┬аSuch attacks bypass┬аthe strong scholarly record of many signatories┬аwho are┬аvocal critics of racism, western imperialism, and orientalist depictions of Indian and South Asian┬аcultures, as well as the┬аcreed of┬аlarge numbers of Hindus for whom religious tolerance is an essential expression of their Hindu faith.┬а We┬аemphatically state that we are┬аnot anti-Hindu,┬аor against Hinduism. We are however,┬а┬аextremely concerned ┬аby ┬аthe growth of Hindu nationalism which has resulted in well-documented discrimination and attacks┬аagainst Indian minority communities; Hinduism and Hindu nationalism┬а are not the same thing. The vast scholarly literature on this movementтАУfrom social scientists and othersтАУ has elaborated on this distinction over the┬аpast thirty years, and we urge our larger public to consult some of ┬аthe┬аacademic works cited below.┬аWe will provide a more extensive bibliography soon.
s, 1925 to the 1990s┬а(New Delhi: Penguin, 1999).
The Brotherhood: The RSS, ┬аDir. Ruchira Gupta, 1993
Final Solution, Dir. Rakesh Sharma, 2003
Muzaffarnagar Abhi Baaqi Hai, Nakul Singh Sawhney, 2015
7 comments on "Faculty Response to Harassment by Hindu Nationalist┬аOrganizations"
- SMspeakSeptember 15, 2015
Why don't you display some evidence of these "threats"? Otherwise I will be forced to conclude you are simply playing victim and that you are writing lies (like you did in your "petition")
- akashSeptember 16, 2015
More cooked up stories and claims. I shudder to think of the so called academic freedoms enjoyed by the students of these so called academics, wherein any criticism of their lies, and fanciful propaganda promptly becomes an attack on them. These folks are worried by "Hindu nationalism" which they concoct stories about, and claim they are not against Hindus and Hinduism. How nice, so any Hindu who is proud of his culture, is nationalistic will automatically be against minorities, be fascist and so forth. These rubbish attempts to tar and feather a particular community need to be seen for what they are, unadulterated bigotry from those who claim to be progressives but are anything but.
- abdulbinmaoSeptember 17, 2015
Today's news is that President Obama has invited Ahmed, the Muslim American student who was arrested, handcuffed and humiliated in a Houston school for making and bringing a circuit board to school, to the White House. MIT has invited him to visit, and so has NASA. So how did this incident escalate to this atrocious level (the arrest I mean, not the White House invitation):
From the ASEE Daily News Brief:
The student had done it "to impress his science teacher," but it "spooked his English teacher," who in turn "told the principal, who told police."
IOW, the English teacher felt 'threatened' and 'harassed' by what science teachers understood easily as innocent, constructive, innovative, inquisitive, non-brain-dead scholarship and communication.
Says it all about the above blog, and the two (or is it three?) by the same Scholiars and AAUP Editor Aaron Barlow's wonderfully hospitable hosting of these multiple Encores Of South Asia Scholarship.
Apparently the Police Chief and his subordinates all had only taken English classes, no science classes. Amazingly, they were able to COMMUNICATE:
""neither police nor school officials have apologized."
" Reuters Share to FacebookShare to Twitter (9/17, Herskovitz) quotes police spokesman James McLellan as saying of Ahmed, "He didn't explain properly what it was and they felt compelled to arrest him."
Says it all, doesn't it? The true danger in America is from the sheer ignorance and bigoted predudices spread by the so-called and self-proclaimed "Scholars" and their AAUP patrons, many of whom have never so much as taught a graduate course, let alone developed one. Perhaps I misread the word, it was really "Scholiars" which ah ain't done looked up in no dictionary.
Informed people do not need to use terms such as 'stupid' or 'dim-wits' to describe such conduct. All we have to say is "Q.E.D". We done larned ourselves enough Eyetalian to write that.
To (mis)quote Sheikh bin Spear about the South Asia Scholiars, English Scholiars and Ant-throw-up-ology Scholiars:
"Bubble, bubble, toil and trouble.
When shall v 3 meet again,
In blunder, slander, Oblerlain?" - abdulbinmaoSeptember 17, 2015
Oh, sorry it was a Dallas school. Same state (of education), another set of (English Scholiars)
- Detonator docullahSeptember 17, 2015
I have also posted exactly the same comment in another page. But as it is relevant response to this article too , I ll re-post it here with minor modifications.
Why is it that Prof . Barlow and most of the gang of 125 , who are opposing "certain aspects of Modi's" visit , only want to selectively answer questions ? In fact most of the questions raised by them have been answered dozens of times by hundreds of people.
I reiterate my questions
1)Why is it that disproportionately large (or should I say almost all) of the "professors" and "academics" who are vituperative against Modi , are in the field of sociology ? (especially "India studies" or "south Asia studies) .
2) Why is it that almost all their attacks are ad hominem an seldom backed by data?
3) Why do they never respond , when countered with facts or data?
4) Why is the same bunch of people also involved in attacking Israel?
I have tried to avoid name calling so far. And I don't intend to insult any particular academic persuasion . But I feel , that the thought of India eventually being a developed country haunts these people . This can be demonstrated by the fact , that many of the 125 write venomous articles in the press , whenever the Indian space research organization achieves a milestone. They particularly enjoy reminding the world , that India may have sent a probe to the Mars. But a sizable chunk of the Indian population , does not have access to toilets or basic sanitation. But now we have a PM who has made it a priority to ensure , that the entire population has access to sanitation , by the end of the decade. That takes away the pleasure of them writing all those articles. They seem to get a vicarious pleasure by Indian poverty and thus fear , that Modi might bring the pleasure to an end.
Other pet subject of these great bunch was India's caste system. In the US where Black Americans were sold as slaves , not even allowed to vote , or eat at the same restaurants , Such slavery never existed in India . There is no denying that discrimination existed , But it was nothing compared to the western societies . And yet India has done so much to uplift the lives of the erstwhile backward castes. We no that America won't pay any reparations to he blacks . And the discrimination exists till today. You can get arrested for carrying a homemade clock to school. But their were a few holier than thou folks , who in spite being a part of the discriminators want to pontificate about "religious tolerance." PM Modi is a slap in the face of these people , as he comes from a "Backward caste. " And it kicks their narrative about discrimination in India out of the window
Many of these 125 were also involved in threatening and trying to arm-twist Rajiv Malhotra (RM) to back off . They even tried to get his publishers to withdraw his book. Why did they have such hostility to him? They are crying about civilized discussion , and being "hounded" by "Hindu Nationalists" . But it is a fact that many of these 125 and their supporters hounded , attacked , and tried to intimidate RM often by using tactics that had questionable legality .
Whether you guys like it or not , India will prevail . And so would Hindus . We have survived murderous Islamic invasions for 2000 years. And a genocidal British invasion. Who are these 125 , that they ll be able to stop us ?
Pingback:┬аHindu American Foundation Statement | The Academe Blog
Faculty Statement on Narendra Modi's Upcoming Visit to Silicon Valley: A Preliminary Response to Some of Our┬аCritics
September 1, 2015: When we released┬аour letter on August 27, 2015┬аwe had 125 signers. Despite the intimidation and harassment we have received at this blog site and elsewhere, more faculty have written to us asking that their names be included in the list of signatoriesтАУwe now number 135. We are heartened by our colleagues' willingness to share the burden of unpopular opinion when ad hominem attacks have eclipsed rational discussion. The threats ┬аand ugly tone in the comments section of this blog and elsewhere illustrate exactly how academic freedom, and freedom of expression in general, is compromised by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Hindu nationalist followers. It is some of these same followers who issued death threats against the eminent Kannada scholar and former Vice Chancellor of Kannada University, M.M. Kalburgi, who was murdered the day before yesterday. We are saddened by Dr. Kalburgi's death and by those who celebrated his murder on social media.
The chilling effect of these attacks makes it difficult to address either the substance of our claims or any legitimate points of contention with our letter. For now, we wish simply to clarify a few points about the letter that have been erroneously reported.
1) We did not send our statement to Silicon Valley CEOs. The statement is addressed to Mr. Modi's audiences in Silicon Valley, which includes Silicon Valley industries. We did not ask Silicon Valley companies not to invest in India; we asked them to consider carefully the terms of partnership with India. The objective of our letter is to raise awareness and debate in Silicon Valley and elsewhere, of┬аMr. Modi's record on key issues related to "Digital India".
2) We are a diverse group of South Asia and other faculty that includes professional fields, the social sciences, and humanities: anthropologists, sociologists, economists, political scientists, psychologists, historians, and philosophers; literature, law, communications and business/management faculty; as well as scholars in interdisciplinary programs such as science studies, international studies, religious studies, ethnic studies, feminist, gender and queer studies, and film/media studies. Most universities recognize that the problem-solving required for deep social and political issues requires interdisciplinary and collaborative work, and many of us are members of such interdisciplinary programs. We are surprised at the presumption that only science and technology experts pay attention to the effects of technology on society, since the questions of digital society and freedom require attention by scholars in other fields as well. Digital Humanities initiatives, for instance, illustrate the ways some of us actively think about the relationship between technology and society.┬а┬а┬аHistorically all technology has social, political, and ethical effectsтАУprecisely because technology is so powerful and far-reaching.┬а Perspectives from our varied fields of scholarship offer crucial insights into the nature of this impact.
3) We believe that technology can unleash potent changes in society, many of them positive.┬а Digital initiatives can provide transparency, access to information, and efficiency to communities in need, and indeed have done so.┬а At the same time, such initiatives empower both corporations and governments in many unforeseen ways, and allow them to reach into people's private lives with ever new and, from our perspective, perilous methods.┬а WikiLeaks, for example, has helped to expose the pervasive nature of government spying at the international level.┬а This threat to privacy applies everywhere, including the United States, and is certainly not unique to India.┬а We caution any Digital India plan to be cognizant of these risks, and to take effective, transparent steps to protect against them.
Our initial statement represents a relative and not absolute consensus. There is healthy disagreement among us on the merits of Universal ID (UID) or "Aadhaar," and e-governance generally. For our critics to act as if the recent Supreme Court of India ruling on UID┬аresolves the┬аissues surrounding privacy and┬аconstitutional rights in India is dangerous and misleading. These issues are unresolved in the U.S. and other parts of the globe, and we are surprised that commenters highlight the poor record on these issues in the U.S. as a rationale for not critiquing the Modi administration's record.┬аWe do not believe India as a democracy needs to be limited in its protection of rights by the failure of such protection in other states. The general discussion around the performance of the Modi government is one where technological achievement or economic development and other rights (human rights, labor rights, free speech rights, minority rights, and religious rights) are posed as mutually exclusive choices. Our point is that they do not have to be, and can in fact, coexist. Our question is this: What does "Digital India" look like given the Modi administration's intolerance of dissent, its poor record on freedom of expression in general, and on freedom of religion in particular?
FURTHER READING
The Murder of M.M. Kalburgi
http://thewire.in/2015/08/30/yesterday-basavanna-today-kalburgi-9597/
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-34105187
Supreme Court Ruling on UID
http://www.sacw.net/IMG/pdf/uid_sc_orders_11.08.2015.pdf
Fast-tracking of Central Monitoring System
PART 1:┬аAs Modi government puts the Central Monitoring System on fast track, former Minister Milind Deora says that without a strong privacy bill, it could be misused.┬аhttp://scroll.in/article/729701/upa-minister-who-put-in-place-spying-system-warns-against-its-lawful-but-malicious-use
PART 2:┬аBy allowing the government to directly access phone and internet communications without the restriction of a privacy law, the system could put citizen rights in jeopardy.┬аhttp://scroll.in/article/729809/why-indians-must-resist-the-modi-governments-planned-surveillance-system
Critiques of Digitalization
Siva Vaidhyanathan,┬аThe Googlization of Everything And Why We Should Worry┬а(University of California Press, 2011)
Viktor Mayer-Schoenberger and Kenneth Cukier.┬аBig Data. (Mariner Books, 2013).
Religious Freedom
http://www.pewforum.org/2015/02/26/religious-hostilities/
http://www.uscirf.gov/sites/default/files/India%202015.pdf
http://wilsonquarterly.com/stories/modi-hindu-politics-caste-india/
Academic Freedom
http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/british-academic-denied-entry-into-india/article6134355.ece
http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2015/aug/13/india-stormy-revival-nalanda-university/
http://www.thenational.ae/world/south-asia/protests-over-modis-choice-at-renowned-india-film-school
Crackdown on NGOs
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/08/opinion/indias-chilling-crackdown.html?_r=0
http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/government-cancels-licence-of-4470-ngos/
http://in.reuters.com/article/2015/04/28/india-charities-funding-idINKBN0NJ15J20150428
Case against Modi
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-34105194
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/20/world/asia/teesta-setalvad-modi-india.html
http://humanrightsclinic.law.stanford.edu/project/the-quest-for-justice/
http://www.outlookindia.com/article/dont-ask-dont-tell/289455
Is Academic Freedom Only for┬аUS?
As American universities start to collaborate more closely with colleges and universities in other countries, ticklish questions are beginning to arise. Oh yes, the questions have been around for a long time, but only now are they beginning to have an impact on American faculties. Few places in the world outside of the US and Europe have any respect at all for the traditions of Academic Freedom that are a bedrock (though much eroded) of European/American education. As American institutions establish campuses elsewhere in the world or develop intimate connections with foreign universities, the question becomes critical: How to we American academics respond to the abrogation of Academic Freedom elsewhere? Particularly, how do we respond when it is abridged?
Jeff Jacoby of the┬аBoston Globe┬аwrites about┬аone case where an American faculty group is trying to respond (hat tip to Diane Ravitch, whose┬аblog┬аfirst informed me of this). Wellesley College and Peking University have recently┬аformed a partnership:
This important partnership is dedicated to educating women for global leadership, and represents a significant commitment by Wellesley College and Peking UniversityтАж. It is an invaluable opportunity for Chinese and American women to interact with one another in a setting devoted to better understanding the elements of leadershipтАФan understanding critical to both of our countries and to developing the next generation of leaders.
According to Jacoby, the faculty of Wellesley is certainly taking the implied responsibilities seriously: When Peking University economics professor┬аXia Yeliang risked his career by signing "Charter 08, a valiant manifesto calling for human rights and an end to one-party rule in China" some 40% of Wellesley faculty "signed an┬аopen letter┬аvigorously defending Xia's right to express his political views without fear of retaliation."
This may not sound like much: It takes little to put one's name on a petition, especially in contrast to the risk of imprisonment dissidents in China often face. But it is a step. And it has potential for impact:
"We will follow our faculty's lead," [Wellesley President] H. Kim Bottomly┬аtold Inside Higher Ed. If Wellesley's professors rebel at partnering with a university that engineers the punishment of a pro-democracy dissident,┬аthe partnership will end.
It is going to take concerted effortтАУgoing far beyond petitionsтАУfor American faculties to impress upon their institutions, their country, connected foreign institutions, their countriesтАУand institutions and countries far beyondтАУthe importance of Academic Freedom.┬а That effort needs to begin at home: We hardly make the case for Academic Freedom┬аhere┬аany longer. We, for the most part, have become docile, easily manipulated by administrations whose agendas include neither shared governance nor Academic Freedom.
Our situation isn't catastrophic, as it can be elsewhere. But we are no longer providing the model we should for the rest of the world. Maybe the lead of the Wellesley faculty can move us to greater activism abroadтАУand at home. I hope so.
Partly paid up shares and warrants to be treated as eligible instruments for FDI purposes
рдЯреЗрд░рд░ рдкрд╛реЕрд▓рд┐рдЯрд┐рдХреНрд╕ рдкрд░ рд╡рд╛рд░ рдХрд░рддреА тАЩрдЖреЕрдкрд░реЗрд╢рди рдЕрдХреНрд╖рд░рдзрд╛рдотАЩ
-рд╡рд░реБрдг рд╢реИрд▓реЗрд╢
рджреЗрд╢ рдореЗрдВ рдХрдордЬреЛрд░ рддрдмрдХреЛрдВ рджрд▓рд┐рдд, рдЖрджрд┐рд╡рд╛рд╕реА, рдкрд┐рдЫрдбрд╝реА рдЬрд╛рддрд┐рдпреЛрдВ, рдЕрд▓реНрдкрд╕рдВрдЦреНрдпрдХреЛрдВ рдФрд░
рдорд╣рд┐рд▓рд╛рдУрдВ рдХреЛ рджреЛрдпрдо рджрд░реНрдЬреЗ рдХреА рд╕реНрдерд┐рддрд┐ рдореЗрдВ рдмрдирд╛рдП рд░рдЦрдиреЗ рдХреА рддрдорд╛рдо рд╕рд╛рдЬрд┐рд╢реЗрдВ рд░рдЪрдиреЗ рддрдерд╛
рдЙрд╕реЗ рдЕрдВрдЬрд╛рдо рджреЗрдиреЗ рдХреА рдПрдХ рдкрд░рд┐рдкрд╛рдЯреА рд╡рд┐рдХрд╕рд┐рдд рд╣реБрдИ рд╣реИред рдЗрд╕рдореЗрдВ рдЕрд▓реНрдкрд╕рдВрдЦреНрдпрдХреЛрдВ рд╡рд┐рд╢реЗрд╖рдХрд░
рдореБрд╕реНрд▓рд┐рдо рдЖрдмрд╛рджреА рдХреЛ рдирд┐рд╢рд╛рдирд╛ рдмрдирдирд╛ рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдКрдкрд░ рд╣реИред рд╕рд╛рдВрдкреНрд░рджрд╛рдпрд┐рдХ рд╣рд┐рдВрд╕рд╛ рд╕реЗ рд▓реЗрдХрд░
рдЖрддрдВрдХрд╡рд╛рдж рдХреЗ рдирд╛рдо рдкрд░ рдмреЗрдЧреБрдирд╛рд╣ рдореБрд╕реНрд▓рд┐рдореЛрдВ рдХреЛ рд╣реА рдкреНрд░рддрд╛рдбрд┐рд╝рдд рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред
рдЗрд╕рдореЗрдВ рд░рд╛рдЬреНрдп рд╡реНрдпрд╡рд╕реНрдерд╛ рдХреА рдореМрди рд╕рд╣рдорддрд┐ рд╡ рдЙрд╕рдХреА рд╕рдВрд▓рд┐рдкреНрддрддрд╛ рдХрд╛ рдПрдХ рдкреНрд░рдЪрд▓рди рдирд┐рд░рдВрддрд░
рдХрд╛рдпрдо рд╣реИред
рд░рд╛рдЬреНрдп рдкреНрд░рд╛рдпреЛрдЬрд┐рдд рд╣рд┐рдВрд╕рд╛ рдХреЗ рдЦрд┐рд▓рд╛рдл рдЖрдВрджреЛрд▓рдирд░рдд рдкрддреНрд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдФрд░ рдбрд╛реЕрдХреНрдпреВрдореЗрдВрдиреНрдЯреНрд░реА
рдлрд┐рд▓реНрдо рдирд┐рд░реНрдорд╛рддрд╛ рд░рд╛рдЬреАрд╡ рдпрд╛рджрд╡ рдФрд░ рд╢рд╛рд╣рдирд╡рд╛рдЬ рдЖрд▓рдо рд░рд╛рдЬреНрдп рд╡реНрдпрд╡рд╕реНрдерд╛ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рд░рдЪрд┐рдд
рдЙрдиреНрд╣реАрдВ рд╕рд╛рдЬрд┐рд╢реЛрдВ рдХрд╛ 'рдСрдкрд░реЗрд╢рди рдЕрдХреНрд╖рд░рдзрд╛рдо'рдХрд┐рддрд╛рдм рд╕реЗ рдкрд░реНрджрд╛рдлрд╛рд╢ рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред рдпрд╣
рдХрд┐рддрд╛рдм рдЙрди рд╕рд╛рдЬрд┐рд╢реЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рддрд╣-рджрд░-рддрд╣ рдЦреБрд▓рд╛рд╕рд╛ рдХрд░рддреА рд╣реИ рдЬрд┐рд╕ рдШрдЯрдирд╛ рдореЗрдВ рдЫрд╣ рдмреЗрдЧреБрдирд╛рд╣
рдореБрд╕реНрд▓рд┐рдореЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдлрдВрд╕рд╛рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ред рдпрд╣ рдкреБрд╕реНрддрдХ рдЕрдХреНрд╖рд░рдзрд╛рдо рдорд╛рдорд▓реЗ рдХреА рдЧрд▓рдд рддрд░реАрдХреЗ рд╕реЗ рдХреА
рдЧрдИ рдЬрд╛рдВрдЪ рдХреА рдкрдбрд╝рддрд╛рд▓ рдХрд░рддреА рд╣реИ рд╕рд╛рде рд╣реА рдпрд╣ рдкрд╛рдардХреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдЕрджрд╛рд▓рдд рдореЗрдВ рдЦрдбрд╝реА рдХрд░рддреА рд╣реИ
рддрд╛рдХрд┐ рд╡реЗ рдЦреБрдж рд╣реА рдЧрд▓рдд рддрд░реАрдХреЗ рд╕реЗ рдирд┐рд░реНрджреЛрд╖ рд▓реЛрдЧреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдлрдВрд╕рд╛рдиреЗ рдХреА рдЪрд▓рддреА-рдлрд┐рд░рддреА
рддрд╕реНрд╡реАрд░ рджреЗрдЦ рд╕рдХреЗрдВред
рдЗрд╕ рдХрд┐рддрд╛рдм рдкрд░ рдЕрдкрдиреА рдЯрд┐рдкреНрдкрдгреА рдореЗрдВ рд╡рд░рд┐рд╖реНрда рдкрддреНрд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдЕрдирд┐рд▓ рдЪрдордбрд┐рд╝рдпрд╛ рдХрд╣рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рдХрд┐
рдкреВрд░реА рджреБрдирд┐рдпрд╛ рдореЗрдВ рд╣реА рд╣рд┐рдВрд╕рд╛ рдХреА рдмрдбрд╝реА рдШрдЯрдирд╛рдУрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХрддрд░ рдРрд╕реА рд╣реИрдВ рдЬрд┐рди рдкрд░
рд░рд╛рдЬреНрдп рд╡реНрдпрд╡рд╕реНрдерд╛ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рд░рдЪрд┐рдд рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рд╢рдХ рдЧрд╣рд░рд╛рдпрд╛ рд╣реИред рд▓реЗрдХрд┐рди рд░рд╣рд╕реНрдп рдЦреБрд▓рдиреЗ рд▓рдЧреЗ
рд╣реИрдВред рд░рд╛рдЬреНрдп рд╡реНрдпрд╡рд╕реНрдерд╛ рдХреЛ рдирд┐рдпрдВрддреНрд░рд┐рдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рд╕рдореВрд╣ рдЕрдкрдиреА рд╕реНрд╡рд╛рднрд╛рд╡рд┐рдХ рдирд┐рдпрддрд┐
рдХреЛ рдХреГрддреНрд░рд┐рдо рдШрдЯрдирд╛рдУрдВ рд╕реЗ рдЯрд╛рд▓рдиреЗ рдХреА рдХреЛрд╢рд┐рд╢ рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред рд╡реЗ рдЕрдХреНрд╕рд░ рдРрд╕реА рдШрдЯрдирд╛рдУрдВ рдХреЗ
рдЬрд░рд┐рдпреЗ рд╕рдорд╛рдЬ рдореЗрдВ рдзрд░реНрдордкрд░рд╛рдпрдг рдкреГрд╖реНрдарднреВрдорд┐ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рд▓реЛрдЧреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдмреАрдЪ рдЕрдкрдиреА рддрд╛рддреНрдХрд╛рд▓рд┐рдХ
рдЬрд░реВрд░рдд рдХреЛ рдкреВрд░рд╛ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓рд╛ рдПрдХ рд╕рдВрджреЗрд╢ рднреЗрдЬрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред рд▓реЗрдХрд┐рди рдпрд╣ рдЗрдВрд╕рд╛рдиреА рдлрд┐рддрд░рдд рд╣реИ
рдХрд┐ рдореВрд▓реНрдпреЛрдВ рд╡ рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдХреГрддрд┐ рдХреЛ рд╕реБрджреГрдврд╝ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рдордХрд╕рдж рд╕реЗ рдЬреАрдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рд╕рд╛рдорд╛рдиреНрдп рдЬрди
рдПрд╡рдВ рдмреМрджреНрдзрд┐рдХ рд╣рд┐рд╕реНрд╕рд╛ рдЙрд╕ рддрд░рд╣ рдХреА рддрдорд╛рдо рдШрдЯрдирд╛рдУрдВ рдХрд╛ рдЕрдВрдиреНрд╡реЗрд╖рдг рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рд░рдЪреЗ рдЧрдП
рдЭреВрдареЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдирдХрд╛рд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЗрддрд┐рд╣рд╛рд╕ рдХреА рдЬрд░реВрд░рддреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдкреВрд░рд╛ рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред
рдЬрд┐рд╕ рджрд┐рди 16рд╡реАрдВ рд▓реЛрдХрд╕рднрд╛ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЪреБрдирд╛рд╡ рдХреЗ рдирддреАрдЬреЗ рд╕рд╛рдордиреЗ рдЖ рд░рд╣реЗ рдереЗ рдФрд░ рдирд░реЗрдВрджреНрд░
рдореЛрджреА┬а рдХреЗ рдиреЗрддреГрддреНрд╡ рдореЗрдВ рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдЬрдирддрд╛ рдкрд╛рд░реНрдЯреА рдХреЛ рд╡рд┐рдЬрдпреА рдШреЛрд╖рд┐рдд рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛, рдареАрдХ
рдЙрд╕реА рджрд┐рди рд╕реБрдкреНрд░реАрдо рдХреЛрд░реНрдЯ рдиреЗ рдЕрдХреНрд╖рд░рдзрд╛рдо рдордВрджрд┐рд░ рдкрд░ рд╣рдорд▓реЗ рдорд╛рдорд▓реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдирд┐рдЪрд▓реА рдЕрджрд╛рд▓рдд
рд╡ рдЙрдЪреНрдЪ рдиреНрдпрд╛рдпрд╛рд▓рдп рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рджреЛрд╖реА рдард╣рд░рд╛рдП рдЧрдП рд╕рднреА рдЫрд╣ рдЖрд░реЛрдкрд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдмрд░реА рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХрд╛
рдЖрджреЗрд╢ рджрд┐рдпрд╛ред рдЗрди рдЫрд╣ рд▓реЛрдЧреЛрдВ рдХреЛ 24 рд╕рд┐рддрдВрдмрд░ 2002 рдХреЛ рдХрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рдЕрдкрд░рд╛рдз рдХреА рд╕рд╛рдЬрд┐рд╢ рдХрд╛
рд╣рд┐рд╕реНрд╕рд╛ рдмрддрд╛рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рдерд╛, рдЬрд┐рд╕рдореЗрдВ рдордВрджрд┐рд░ рдкрд░рд┐рд╕рд░ рдХреЗ рднреАрддрд░ рджреЛ рдлрд┐рджрд╛рдИрди рдорд╛рд░реЗ рдЧрдП рдереЗред
рдЧрд▓рдд рддрд░реАрдХреЗ рд╕реЗ рджреЛрд╖реА рдард╣рд░рд╛рдпреЗ рдЧрдП рдЗрди рд▓реЛрдВрдЧреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рддреАрди рдХреЛ рдореГрддреНрдпреБрджрдВрдб рднреА
рд╕реБрдирд╛рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛ рдЪреБрдХрд╛ рдерд╛ред
рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рд░рд╛рдЬрддрдВрддреНрд░ рдХреА рдПрдЬреЗрдВрд╕рд┐рдпреЛрдВ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдореБрд╕рд▓рдорд╛рдиреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдЙрддреНрдкреАрдбрд╝рди рдХреЛ рджреЛ рдЖрдпрд╛рдо
рд╣реИрдВред рдкрд╣рд▓рд╛ рдпрд╣ рдХрд┐ рдореБрд╕рд▓рдорд╛рдиреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдЦрд┐рд▓рд╛рдл рд╕рдВрдЧреАрди рд╕реЗ рд╕рдВрдЧреАрди рдЕрдкрд░рд╛рдз рдХрд░рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ
рд╡реНрдпрдХреНрддрд┐ рдмрд┐рдирд╛ рдХрд┐рд╕реА рд╕рдЬрд╛ рдХреЗ рдЦреБрд▓реЗ рдШреБрдорддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред рдмрдореБрд╢реНрдХрд┐рд▓ рд╣реА рдХреЛрдИ рдорд╛рдорд▓рд╛ рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛
рдЬрд┐рдирдореЗрдВ рджреЛрд╖рд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рд╕рдЬрд╛ рд╣реБрдИ рд╣реЛред рдпрд╣реА рд╡рдЬрд╣ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдЬрдмрд▓рдкреБрд░ рд╕реЗ рд▓реЗрдХрд░ рднрд┐рд╡рдВрдбреА,
рдЕрд▓реАрдЧрдврд╝, рдЬрдорд╢реЗрджрдкреБрд░, рднрд╛рдЧрд▓рдкреБрд░, рдорд▓рд┐рдпрд╛рдирд╛, рд╣рд╛рд╢рд┐рдордкреБрд░рд╛, рдмрд╛рдмрд░реА рдорд╕реНрдЬрд┐рдж рдФрд░ рдореБрдВрдмрдИ
рдЬрдирд╕рдВрд╣рд╛рд░ рддрдХ рдХреА рд▓рдВрдмреА рдлреЗрд╣рд░рд┐рд╕реНрдд рдЗрд╕ рддрдереНрдп рдХреЛ рдЙрдЬрд╛рдЧрд░ рдХрд░рддреА рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рд░рд╛рдЬреНрдп
рд╕рддреНрддрд╛ рдРрд╕реЗ рдЕрдкрд░рд╛рдзреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдЕрдВрдЬрд╛рдо рджреЗрдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЛрдВ рдХреЛ рд╕рдЬрд╛ рджреЗрдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ рдирд╛рдХрд╛рдо рд░рд╣рдиреЗ рдХреЗ
рдХрд╛рд░рдг рдЦреБрдж рдХрдардШрд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рд╣реИред
рддрдерд╛рдХрдерд┐рдд рдЖрддрдВрдХрд╡рд╛рджреА рдорд╛рдорд▓реЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдмрд░реА рдХрд┐рдП рдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рдХреА рджрд░ рдореЗрдВ рдЗрдЬрд╛рдлрд╛ рдЗрд╕ рдмрд╛рдд рдХреЛ
рдкреБрдЦреНрддрд╛ рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рджрд░рдЕрд╕рд▓, рд╕рд╛рд░реА рдХрд╡рд╛рдпрджреЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рдЙрджреНрджреЗрд╢реНрдп рд╣реА рдореБрд╕реНрд▓рд┐рдо рд╕рдореБрджрд╛рдп рдХреЛ
рдирд┐рд░рдВрддрд░ рднрдп, рдЕрд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдФрд░ рдирд┐рдЧрд░рд╛рдиреА рдореЗрдВ рдШреЗрд░реЗ рд░рдЦрдирд╛ рд╣реИред рд╕рдВрджрд┐рдЧреНрдз рдЖрдзрд╛рд░реЛрдВ рдкрд░
рдХрд┐рд╕реА рдХреЛ рджреЛрд╖реА рдард╣рд░рд╛рдпреЗ рдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рдХреА рдпрд╣ рдХрд╡рд╛рдпрдж рдЗрд╕рд▓рд┐рдП рдЬрд╛рд░реА рд░рд╣рддреА рд╣реИ рдХреНрдпреЛрдВрдХрд┐ рдРрд╕рд╛
рдХрд░рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдХрд╛рдиреВрдиреА рд╕рдВрд░рдХреНрд╖рдг рд╣рд╛рд╕рд┐рд▓ рд╣реИред рд╣рдорд╛рд░реЗ рд▓реЛрдХрддрдВрддреНрд░ рдореЗрдВ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░рд┐рдпреЛрдВ
рдХреЛ рджрдВрдбрд┐рдд рдХрд┐рдП рдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рд╕реЗ рдЫреВрдЯ рдорд┐рд▓реА рд╣реБрдИ рд╣реИред
рднрд▓реЗ рд╣реА рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдиреНрдпрд╛рдпрдкрд╛рд▓рд┐рдХрд╛, рдЦрд╛рд╕рдХрд░ рдЙрдЪреНрдЪ рдЕрджрд╛рд▓рддреЛрдВ рдиреЗ рдЧрд▓рдд рддрд░реАрдХреЗ рд╕реЗ рджреЛрд╖реА
рдард╣рд░рд╛рдпреЗ рдЧрдП рд▓реЛрдЧреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдмрд░реА рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рд╣реИ рд▓реЗрдХрд┐рди рд╕рдЪреНрдЪрд╛рдИ рдпрд╣ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдРрд╕реЗ рд▓реЛрдЧреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдЕрдкрдиреА
рдЖрдЬрд╛рджреА рд╡рд╛рд╕реНрддрд╡ рдореЗрдВ рдХрдИ рдмрд░рд╕ рдмрд╛рдж рдорд┐рд▓ рдкрд╛рддреА рд╣реИред рдХрднреА рдХрднрд╛рд░ рддреЛ рдПрдХрд╛рдз рджрд╢рдХ рдмрд╛рдж рдпрд╣
рдЖрдЬрд╛рджреА рд╣рд╛рд╕рд┐рд▓ рд╣реЛ рдкрд╛рддреА рд╣реИред рдпрд╛рдиреА рд╡реЗ рдРрд╕реЗ рдЕрдкрд░рд╛рдз рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдХреИрдж рд░рд╣рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рдЬреЛ
рдЙрдиреНрд╣реЛрдВрдиреЗ рдХрднреА рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рд╣реА рдирд╣реАрдВред рдФрд░ рд╡реЗ рддрдм рддрдХ рдХреИрдж рдореЗрдВ рд░рд╣рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рдЬрдм рддрдХ рдХрд┐
рдЕрджрд╛рд▓рддреЗрдВ рдЙрдиреНрд╣реЗрдВ рдмрд░реА рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдлреИрд╕рд▓рд╛ рди рд▓реЗрдВ рдпрд╛ рдлрд┐рд░ рдЬреИрд╕рд╛ рдХрд┐ рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИ, рд╡реЗ рдЙрд╕
рдЕрдкрд░рд╛рдз рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд▓рдЧрд╛рддрд╛рд░ рд╕рдЬрд╛ рднреЛрдЧрддреЗ рд░рд╣рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рдЬреЛ рдЙрдиреНрд╣реЛрдВрдиреЗ рдХрднреА рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рд╣реА рдирд╣реАрдВред
рд╣рдорд╛рд░реА рдЬрд┐рдореНрдореЗрджрд╛рд░реА рдмрдирддреА рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рд╣рдо рдкрд▓рдЯ рдХрд░ рдЕрдХреНрд╖рд░рдзрд╛рдо рдорд╛рдорд▓реЗ рдХреЛ рджреЛрдмрд╛рд░рд╛ рджреЗрдЦреЗрдВред
рдпрд╣ рд╕рдордЭреЗрдВ рдХрд┐ рдХреИрд╕реЗ рдЗрд╕ рдорд╛рдорд▓реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдЬрд╛рдВрдЪ рдХреА рдЧрдИ рдпрд╛ рдХреА рд╣реА рдирд╣реАрдВ рдЧрдИред рдЕрдХреНрд╖рд░рдзрд╛рдо
рдордВрджрд┐рд░ рдкрд░ рд╣рдорд▓рд╛ 24 рд╕рд┐рддрдВрдмрд░ 2002 рдХреЛ рд╣реБрдЖ рдерд╛ рдЬрдм рдирд░реЗрдВрджреНрд░ рдореЛрджреА рдЧреБрдЬрд░рд╛рдд рдХреЗ
рдореБрдЦреНрдпрдордВрддреНрд░реА рдереЗ рдФрд░ рдХреЗрдВрджреНрд░ рдореЗрдВ рднрд╛рдЬрдкрд╛ рдиреЗрддреГрддреНрд╡ рд╡рд╛рд▓реА рдПрдирдбреАрдП рдХреА рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдереАред
рдорд╛рдорд▓рд╛ рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рдЕрдкрд░рд╛рдз рд╢рд╛рдЦрд╛ рдХреЛ рд╕реМрдВрдкрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рд▓реЗрдХрд┐рди рдЬрд▓реНрджреА рд╣реА рдЗрд╕реЗ рдЧреБрдЬрд░рд╛рдд
рдПрдЯреАрдПрд╕ рдХреЗ рд╕реБрдкреБрд░реНрдж рдХрд░ рджрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рдХреНрдпреЛрдВрдХрд┐ рдЗрд╕реЗ рдЖрддрдВрдХреА рдорд╛рдорд▓рд╛ рдХрд░рд╛рд░ рджреЗ рджрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛
рдерд╛ред рдПрдЯреАрдПрд╕ рд╕рд╛рд▓ рднрд░ рдорд╛рдорд▓реЗ рдХреЛ рд╕реБрд▓рдЭрд╛ рдирд╣реАрдВ рдкрд╛рдИред рдЬрд┐рд╕рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рдж рдЗрд╕реЗ рд╡рд╛рдкрд╕ рдЕрдкрд░рд╛рдз
рд╢рд╛рдЦрд╛ рдХреЛ рднреЗрдЬрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ред рдЗрд╕ рдмрд╛рд░ рдорд╛рдорд▓рд╛ рд╣рд╛рде рдореЗрдВ рдЖрдиреЗ рдХреЗ 24 рдШрдВрдЯреЗ рд╕реЗ рдХрдо рд╕рдордп рдореЗрдВ рд╣реА
рд╢рд╛рдЦрд╛ рдиреЗ рдЪрдорддреНрдХрд╛рд░рд┐рдХ рддрд░реАрдХреЗ рд╕реЗ рджрд╛рд╡рд╛ рдХрд░ рдбрд╛рд▓рд╛ рдХрд┐ рдпрд╣ рд╕рд╛рдЬрд┐рд╢ 2002 рдореЗрдВ рдЧреБрдЬрд░рд╛рдд
рдореЗрдВ рд╣реБрдП рдореБрд╕рд▓рдорд╛рдиреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд╕рдВрд╣рд╛рд░ рдХрд╛ рдмрджрд▓рд╛ рд▓реЗрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╕рдЙрджреА рдЕрд░рдм рдореЗрдВ рд░рдЪреА рдЧрдИ рдереАред
рдЗрд╕ рдорд╛рдорд▓реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдЬрд╛рдВрдЪ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░реА рдЬреАрдПрд▓ рд╕рд┐рдВрдШрд▓ рдиреЗ, рдЬреЛ рдХрдИ рдлрд░реНрдЬреА рдореБрдарднреЗрдбрд╝реЛрдВ рдХреЗ
рдорд╛рдорд▓реЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдЬрдорд╛рдирдд рдкрд░ рд░рд┐рд╣рд╛ рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рдж рд╣рд╛рд▓ рд╣реА рдореЗрдВ рдкрджрд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрд┐рдд рдХрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╣реИрдВ,
рдиреЗ 25 рд╕рд┐рддрдВрдмрд░ 2002 рдХреЛ рдЕрдХреНрд╖рд░рдзрд╛рдо рд╣рдорд▓рд╛ рдорд╛рдорд▓реЗ рдХреА рдПрдлрдЖрдИрдЖрд░ рджрд░реНрдЬ рдХрд░рд╛рдИ рдереА
рдЬрд┐рд╕рдореЗрдВ рдорд╛рд░реЗ рдЧрдП рджреЛрдиреЛрдВ рдлрд┐рджрд╛рдИрди рдХреА рдкрд╣рдЪрд╛рди рдФрд░ рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░реАрдпрддрд╛ рджрд░реНрдЬ рдирд╣реАрдВ рдереАред
рд╣рд╛рд▓рд╛рдВрдХрд┐ рдЕрдХреНрдЯреВрдмрд░ 2002 рдореЗрдВ рд╕рдореАрд░ рдЦрд╛рди рдкрдард╛рди, рдЬреЛ рдХрд┐ рдПрдХ рдорд╛рдореВрд▓реА рдЪреЗрди рдЫрд┐рдиреИрдд рд╕реЗ
рдЬреНрдпрд╛рджрд╛ рдХреБрдЫ рдирд╣реАрдВ рдерд╛, рдореБрдарднреЗрдбрд╝ рдорд╛рдорд▓реЗ рдореЗрдВ рджрд░реНрдЬ рдПрдлрдЖрдИрдЖрд░ рдореЗрдВ рдкреБрд▓рд┐рд╕ рдиреЗ рд▓рд┐рдЦрд╛ рдерд╛
рдХрд┐ рд╕рдореАрд░ рдЦрд╛рди рдкрдард╛рди рдирд░реЗрдВрджреНрд░ рдореЛрджреА рдЬреИрд╕реЗ рдкреНрд░рдореБрдЦ рдиреЗрддрд╛рдУрдВ рдФрд░ рдЕрдХреНрд╖рд░рдзрд╛рдо рдЬреИрд╕реЗ
рд╣рд┐рдиреНрджреВ рдордВрджрд┐рд░реЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдирд┐рд╢рд╛рди рдмрдирд╛рдиреЗ рдХреА рдПрдХ рдкрд╛рдХрд┐рд╕реНрддрд╛рдиреА рд╕рд╛рдЬрд┐рд╢ рдХрд╛ рд╣рд┐рд╕реНрд╕рд╛ рдерд╛ред
рдЪреВрдВрдХрд┐ рдмрд╛рдж рдореЗрдВ рд╕рд┐рдВрдШрд▓ рд╕рдореЗрдд рдХрдИ рдкреБрд▓рд┐рд╕ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░рд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдкрд░ рдкрдард╛рди рдФрд░ рдЕрдиреНрдп рдХреЛ
рдореБрдарднреЗрдбрд╝реЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдХреА рдЧрдИ рд╣рддреНрдпрд╛рдУрдВ рдХреЗ рд╕рд┐рд▓рд╕рд┐рд▓реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдореБрдХрджрдорд╛ рдХрд╛рдпрдо рд╣реБрдЖред рдЗрд╕рд▓рд┐рдП
рдПрдлрдЖрдИрдЖрд░ рд▓рд┐рдЦрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рдЖрдзрд╛рд░ рдХреА рд╕рддреНрдпрддрд╛ рдкрд░ рд╕рдВрджреЗрд╣ рдЦрдбрд╝рд╛ рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИред рдЬреИрд╕рд╛ рджрд┐рдЦ рд░рд╣рд╛ рдерд╛
рдорд╛рдорд▓рд╛ рдЙрд╕рд╕реЗ рдХреБрдЫ рдФрд░ рдЧрдВрднреАрд░ рдерд╛ред рдпрд╣рд╛рдВ рддрдХ рдХрд┐ рдЕрдХреНрд╖рд░рдзрд╛рдо рдорд╛рдорд▓реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдпрд╣ рдмрд╛рдд рднреА
рдХрд╣реА рдЬрд╛ рд╕рдХрддреА рд╣реИ рдЬрд┐рд╕рдХреА рдЬрд╛рдВрдЪ рд╕рд┐рдВрдШрд▓ рд╕рдореЗрдд рджреЛ рдФрд░ рдкреБрд▓рд┐рд╕рдХрд░реНрдорд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдбреАрдЬреА рд╡рдВрдЬрд╛рд░рд╛
рдФрд░ рдирд░реЗрдВрджреНрд░ рдЕрдореАрди рдХреЗ рдЬрд┐рдореНрдореЗ рдереАред рдЬрд┐рдиреНрд╣реЗрдВ рдмрд╛рдж рдореЗрдВ рдлрд░реНрдЬреА рдореБрдарднреЗрдбрд╝ рдорд╛рдорд▓реЗ рдореЗрдВ
рджреЛрд╖реА рдард╣рд░рд╛рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ред
рдпрд╣ рдкреБрд╕реНрддрдХ рдЕрдХреНрд╖рд░рдзрд╛рдо рдорд╛рдорд▓реЗ рдХрд╛ рдЕрдиреБрд╕рдВрдзрд╛рдирдкрд░рдХ рдФрд░ рдореБрдХреНрдХрдорд▓ рдкрд░реНрджрд╛рдлрд╛рд╢ рд╣реИред рдЗрд╕
рдкреБрд╕реНрддрдХ рдореЗрдВ рд╣рд░ рдПрдХ рдкрдиреНрдирд╛ рд╡рд┐рд╡рд░рдгреЛрдВ рд╕реЗ рднрд░рд╛ рд╣реБрдЖ рд╣реИ рдЬреЛ рдмрд┐рд▓реНрдХреБрд▓ рд╕рд╛рдл рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐
рдХреИрд╕реЗ рдЕрдХреНрд╖рд░рдзрд╛рдо рдорд╛рдорд▓реЗ рдХреА рдЬрд╛рдВрдЪ рдлрд░реНрдЬреА рддрд░реАрдХреЗ рд╕реЗ рдХреА рдЧрдИред рдЬрд╛рдВрдЪ рд╕реЗ рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рдХреИрд╕реЗ
рдирд┐рд╖реНрдХрд░реНрд╖ рдирд┐рдХрд╛рд▓ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЧрдП рдФрд░ рдЦреБрдж рдХреЛ рдЖрд╢реНрд╡рд╕реНрдд рдХрд░ рд▓рд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рдХрд┐ рдореБрдХрджрдорд╛ рдЪрд╛рд╣реЗ
рдХрд┐рддрдирд╛ рднреА рдмреЗрдореЗрд▓ рдпрд╛ рдЕрд╕рдВрддреБрд▓рд┐рдд рд╣реЛ, рд▓реЗрдХрд┐рди рд╕рднреА рдЫрд╣ рдЖрд░реЛрдкреА рдХрдИ рд╕рд╛рд▓ рддрдХ рдЬреЗрд▓ рдореЗрдВ рд╣реА
рд╕рдбрд╝рддреЗ рд░рд╣реЗрдВрдЧреЗред рдорд╕рд▓рди, рдЬрд┐рд╕ рдЪрд┐рдЯреНрдареА рдХреЗ рдорд╛рдорд▓реЗ рдХрд╛ рдЬрд┐рдХреНрд░ рд╣реИ рдЬрд┐рд╕реЗ рдПрдХ рдЖрддрдВрдХрд╡рд╛рд╡рд╛рджреА
рдХреА рдЬреЗрдм рд╕реЗ рдмрд░рд╛рдордж рджрд┐рдЦрд╛рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рдерд╛, рд╡рд╣ рдЪрдорд╛рддреНрдХрд╛рд░рд┐рдХ рдврдВрдЧ рд╕реЗ рдмрд┐рд▓реНрдХреБрд▓ рджреБрд░реБрд╕реНрдд рдереА
рдЬрдмрдХрд┐ рдЙрд╕рдХрд╛ рд╢рд░реАрд░ рдЦреВрди рд╕реЗ рд▓рдердкрде, рдХреНрд╖рддрд┐рдЧреНрд░рд╕реНрдд рдерд╛ред рд▓реЗрдХрд┐рди рдЪрд┐рдЯреНрдареА рдкрд░ рдХреЛрдИ
рджрд╛рдЧ.рдзрдмреНрдмрд╛ рдпрд╛ рд╢рд┐рдХрди рдирд╣реАрдВ рдерд╛ред рдЗрддрдирд╛ рд╣реА рдирд╣реАрдВ рддрддреНрдХрд╛рд▓реАрди рдЧреГрд╣ рдордВрддреНрд░реА рд▓рд╛рд▓рдХреГрд╖реНрдг
рдЖрдбрд╡рд╛рдгреА рдиреЗ рджрд╛рд╡рд╛ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдерд╛ рдХрд┐ рдШрдЯрдирд╛ рдХреЗ рдЪрд╢реНрдорджреАрдж рдордВрджрд┐рд░ рдХреЗ рдПрдХ рдкреБрдЬрд╛рд░реА рдиреЗ рдЙрдиреНрд╣реЗрдВ
рдирд┐рдЬреА рддреМрд░ рдкрд░ рдмрддрд╛рдпрд╛ рдерд╛ рдХрд┐ рдлрд┐рджрд╛рдИрди рд╕рд╛рджреЗ рдХрдкрдбрд╝реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдереЗ рдЬрдмрдХрд┐ рдкреБрд▓рд┐рд╕ рдиреЗ рдЕрджрд╛рд▓рдд
рдореЗрдВ рд╕рдмреВрдд рджрд┐рдпрд╛ рдХрд┐ рд╡реЗ рд╡рд░реНрджреАрдиреБрдорд╛ рдХрдкрдбрд╝реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдереЗред рдЬрдм рдПрдХ рдЖрд░реЛрдкрд┐рдд рдпрд╛рд╕реАрди рдмрдЯреНрдЯ
рдЬрдореНрдореВ рдХрд╢реНрдореАрд░ рдкреБрд▓рд┐рд╕ рдХреА рд╣рд┐рд░рд╛рд╕рдд рдореЗрдВ рдерд╛, рддреЛ рдЧреБрдЬрд░рд╛рдд рдкреБрд▓рд┐рд╕ рдиреЗ рдпрд╣ рджрд╛рд╡рд╛ рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ
рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдХрд┐ рд╡рд╣ рдЙрд╕рдХрд╛ рд╕реБрд░рд╛рдЧ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд▓рдЧрд╛ рдкрд╛рдИ? рдорд╛рдорд▓реЗ рдХреА рдЪрд╛рд░реНрдЬрд╢реАрдЯ рдореЗрдВ рд╕рд╛рд░реА
рдЧрдбрд╝рдмрдбрд┐рд╝рдпрд╛рдВ рд╢рд╛рдорд┐рд▓ рд╣реИрдВред
рдпрд╣ рдкреБрд╕реНрддрдХ рджрд┐рдЦрд╛рддреА рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдХреИрд╕реЗ рд╕реИрдХрдбрд╝реЛрдВ рдореБрд╕рд▓рдорд╛рдиреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдЙрдард╛рдХрд░ рдРрд╕реЗ рд╣реА рдЕрд▓рдЧ.рдЕрд▓рдЧ
рдХрд┐рд╕реНрдо рдХреЗ рдЖрддрдВрдХреА рдорд╛рдорд▓реЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдлрдВрд╕рд╛рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ред рдкреБрд╕реНрддрдХ рдЗрд╕рдХрд╛ рднреА рдкрд░реНрджрд╛рдлрд╛рд╢ рдХрд░рддреА рд╣реИ
рдХрд┐ рдХреИрд╕реЗ рдирд┐рдЪрд▓реА рдЖрджрд▓рдд рдФрд░ рдЧреБрдЬрд░рд╛рдд рд╣рд╛рдИрдХреЛрд░реНрдЯ рдиреЗ рддрдорд╛рдо рдЕрд╕рдВрдмрджреНрдзрддрд╛рдУрдВ рдФрд░
рдЕрд╕рдВрднрд╛рд╡рдирд╛рдУрдВ рдХреЛ рджрд░рдХрд┐рдирд╛рд░ рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реБрдП рдЫрд╣ рд▓реЛрдЧреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рджреЛрд╖реА рдард╣рд░рд╛рдпрд╛ рдФрд░ рдЗрдирдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рддреАрди
рдХреЛ рдореМрдд рдХреА рд╕рдЬрд╛ рд╕реБрдирд╛ рджреАред рдЗрди рдЫрд╣ рдЖрд░реЛрдкрд┐рддреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдмрд░реА рд╣реЛ рдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд╡рдЬреВрдж 12 рд╕рд╛рд▓
рддрдХ рдЗрдиреНрд╣реЗрдВ рдЗрдирдХреА рдЖрдЬрд╛рджреА рд╕реЗ рдорд╣рд░реВрдо рд░рдЦрдиреЗ, рдкреНрд░рддрд╛рдбрд┐рд╝рдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдФрд░ рдЭреВрдареЗ рд╕рдмреВрддреЛрдВ рдХреЛ
рдЧрдврд╝рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рдЬрд┐рдореНрдореЗрджрд╛рд░ рд▓реЛрдЧ рдЭреВрдард╛ рдореБрдХрджрдорд╛ рдХрд╛рдпрдо рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рдЕрдкрд░рд╛рдз рдореЗрдВ рд╕рдЬрд╛ рдкрд╛рдиреЗ рд╕реЗ
рдЕрдм рддрдХ рдмрдЪреЗ рд╣реБрдП рд╣реИрдВред рдпрд╣реАрдВ рд╕реЗ рдпрд╣ рддрд░реНрдХ рдирд┐рдХрд▓рддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдЕрдХреНрд╖рд░рдзрд╛рдо рд╣рдорд▓реЗ рдХрд╛ рдорд╛рдорд▓рд╛
рдХреЛрдИ рдЕрд▓рдЧ рдорд╛рдорд▓рд╛ рдирд╣реАрдВ рдерд╛ рдмрд▓реНрдХрд┐ рд╕рд┐рд▓реЗрд╕рд┐рд▓реЗрд╡рд╛рд░ рдРрд╕реЗ рдорд╛рдорд▓реЛрдВ рдХреА рдорд╣рдЬ рдПрдХ рдХрдбрд╝реА рдереА
рдЬрд┐рд╕рд╕реЗ рдореБрд╕рд▓рдорд╛рдиреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдЦрд┐рд▓рд╛рдл рд╕рдВрджреЗрд╣ рдкреИрджрд╛ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рдФрд░ рдЖрддрдВрдХрд╡рд╛рд╡рд╛рдж рд╕реЗ рд▓рдбрд╝рдиреЗ рдХреА
рдЦреЛрд▓ рдореЗрдВ рд░рд╛рдЬреНрдп рдХреЛ рдмрд╣реБрд╕рдВрдЦреНрдпрдХрд╡рд╛рдж рдереЛрдкрдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдмрд╣рд╛рдирд╛ рдорд┐рд▓рд╛ред рдЗрд╕рдХреЗ рдЕрд▓рд╛рд╡рд╛ рд░рд╛рдЬрдиреИрддрд┐рдХ
рд░рдВрдЬрд┐рд╢реЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдирд┐рдмрдЯрд╛рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рднреА рдпрд╣ рдПрдХ рдмрд╣рд╛рдирд╛ рдерд╛ред рд╣рд░реЗрди рдкрд╛рдВрдбреНрдпрд╛ рдХрд╛ рдХреЗрд╕ рдЗрд╕рдХрд╛ рдПрдХ
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг рд╣реИред рдорд╕рд▓рди, рд╕рд╡рд╛рд▓ рдпрд╣ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдЕрдХреНрд╖рд░рдзрд╛рдо рдордВрджрд┐рд░ рдХреЗ рдорд╣рдВрдд рдкрд░рдореЗрд╢реНрд╡рд░ рд╕реНрд╡рд╛рдореА
рдХреА рдореМрдд рдХреИрд╕реЗ рд╣реБрдИ? рдкрд╣рд▓реА рдЪрд╛рд░реНрдЬрд╢реАрдЯ рдХрд╣рддреА рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдорд╣рдВрдд рдореБрдЦреНрдпрдордВрддреНрд░реА рдирд░реЗрдВрджреНрд░
рдореЛрджреА рд╕реЗ рдорд┐рд▓рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдордВрджрд┐рд░ рдкрд░рд┐рд╕рд░ рд╕реЗ рдмрд╛рд╣рд░ рдЧрдП рдФрд░ рд╡рд╛рдкрд╕реА рдореЗрдВ рддрдерд╛рдХрдерд┐рдд рдЖрддрдВрдХреА
рд╣рдорд▓реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдорд╛рд░реЗ рдЧрдПред рдлрд┐рд░ рдЗрд╕ рддрдереНрдп рдХреЛ рджреВрд╕рд░реА рдЪрд╛рд░реНрдЬрд╢реАрдЯ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ рд╣рдЯрд╛ рд▓рд┐рдпрд╛
рдЧрдпрд╛?
рд╢рд░рдгрд╛рд░реНрдереА рд╢рд┐рд╡рд┐рд░реЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдХрд╛рдо рдХрд░ рд░рд╣реЗ рдореБрд╕реНрд▓рд┐рдореЛрдВ рдпрд╛ рдЗрди рд╢рд┐рд╡рд┐рд░реЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдЖрд░реНрдерд┐рдХ рдорджрдж
рджреЗ рд░рд╣реЗ рдкреНрд░рд╡рд╛рд╕реА рдЧреБрдЬрд░рд╛рддреА рдореБрд╕реНрд▓рд┐рдореЛрдВ рдкрд░ рдЧреБрдЬрд░рд╛рдд рдкреБрд▓рд┐рд╕ рдХреА рд╡рд┐рд╢реЗрд╖ рдирдЬрд░ рдереА рдФрд░
рдЗрдиреНрд╣реЗрдВ рдмрдбрд╝реЗ рдкреИрдорд╛рдиреЗ рдкрд░ рдЧрд┐рд░рдлреНрддрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ред рддреЛ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдореБрд╕реНрд▓рд┐рдореЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рдЦреБрдж рдХреЛ
рдмрдЪрд╛рдирд╛ рдХреЛрдИ рдирд╛рд░рд╛рдЬрдЧреА рдпрд╛ рдкреАрдбрд╝рд╛ рд╕реЗ рдЙрдкрдЬреЗ рдЙрдиреНрдорд╛рдж рдХрд╛ рд╕рдмрдм рд░рд╣рд╛? рдЖрдЦрд┐рд░ рдЗрддрдиреА рдмрдбрд╝реА
рд╕рдВрдЦреНрдпрд╛ рдореЗрдВ рдРрд╕реЗ рдореБрд╕реНрд▓рд┐рдореЛрдВ рдХреЛ рд╣реА рдЖрддрдВрдХреА рдорд╛рдорд▓реЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ рдлрдВрд╕рд╛рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛? рдкреЛрдЯрд╛
рдЕрд▓рджрд╛рд▓рдд рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рджреЛрд╖реА рдХрд░рд╛рд░ рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рдкреНрд░рддреНрдпреЗрдХ рдЫрд╣ рд╡реНрдпрдХреНрддрд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдореБрдлреНрддреА рдЕрдмреНрджреБрд▓
рдХрдпреНрдпреВрдо, рдЖрджрдо рдЕрдЬрдореЗрд░реА, рдореМрд▓рд╡реА рдЕрдмреНрджреБрд▓реНрд▓рд╛рд╣, рдореБрд╣рдореНрдордж рд╕рд▓реАрдо рд╢реЗрдЦ, рдЕрд▓реНрддрд╛рдл рд╣реБрд╕реИрди
рдорд▓рд┐рдХ рдФрд░ рдЪрд╛рдВрдж рдЦрд╛рди рдХреА рджрд╛рд╕реНрддрд╛рдиреЗрдВ рдХрд┐рд╕реА рдбрд░рд╛рд╡рдиреА рдХрд╣рд╛рдиреА рдХреА рддрд░рд╣ рд╣рдорд╛рд░реЗ рд╕рд╛рдордиреЗ рдЖрддреА
рд╣реИрдВред рддреАрди рдореБрдлреНрддреА рдореБрд╣рдореНрдордж рдХрдпреНрдпреВрдо, рдЪрд╛рдВрдж рдЦрд╛рди рдФрд░ рдЖрджрдо рдЕрдЬрдореЗрд░реА рдХреЛ рдореГрддреНрдпреБрджрдВрдб
рд╕реБрдирд╛рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ред рд╕рд▓реАрдо рдХреЛ рдЖрдЬреАрд╡рди рдХрд╛рд░рд╛рд╡рд╛рд╕, рдореМрд▓рд╡реА рдЕрдмреНрджреБрд▓реНрд▓рд╛рд╣ рдХреЛ 10 рд╕рд╛рд▓ рдХреА рдХреИрдж
рдФрд░ рдЕрд▓реНрддрд╛рдл рдХреЛ 5 рд╕рд╛рд▓ рдХрд╛ рдХрд╛рд░рд╛рд╡рд╛рд╕ред рдЕрджрд╛рд▓рддреА рдХрд╛рд░реНрдпрд╡рд╛рд╣рд┐рдпрд╛рдВ рд╕реНрдкрд╖реНрдЯ рдХрд░рддреА рд╣реИрдВ рдХрд┐
рдХрд╛рдиреВрди рдХрд╛ рд░рд╛рдЬ рдирд┐рд░рдВрдХреБрд╢рддрд╛ рдХреЗ рдЬрдВрдЧрд▓ рд░рд╛рдЬ рдореЗрдВ рдмрдбрд╝реА рдЖрд╕рд╛рдиреА рд╕реЗ рдХреИрд╕реЗ рддрдмреНрджреАрд▓ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛
рдЬрд╛ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИред рдирд┐рдЪрд▓реА рдЕрджрд╛рд▓рддреЛрдВ рдФрд░ рдЙрдЪреНрдЪ рдиреНрдпрд╛рдпрд╛рд▓рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдлреИрд╕рд▓реЗ рдХреА рдЖрд▓реЛрдЪрдирд╛ рдореЗрдВ
рд╕реБрдкреНрд░реАрдо рдХреЛрд░реНрдЯ рдХреЗ рд╡рд╛рдЬрд┐рдм рддрд░реНрдХ рдЗрд╕ рд░рд┐рдкреЛрд░реНрдЯ рдХреА рдХреЗрдВрджреНрд░реАрдп рджрд▓реАрд▓ рдХреЛ рд╡рд┐рд╢реНрд╡рд╕рдиреАрдпрддрд╛
рдкреНрд░рджрд╛рди рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рдХрд┐ рдореБрд╕рд▓рдорд╛рдиреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рд╣реЛ рд░рд╣рд╛ рднреЗрджрднрд╛рд╡ рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдерд╛рдЧрдд рд╣реИ, рдЬрд╣рд╛рдВ
рдЕрдзреВрд░реЗ рд╕рдЪ, рдирдХрд▓реА рд╕рдмреВрддреЛрдВ рдФрд░ рдЕрдВрдзреА рдЖрд╕реНрдерд╛рдУрдВ рдХреА рднрд░рдорд╛рд░ рд╣реИред
рд╣рдорд╛рд░реЗ рд░рд╛рдЬрддрдВрддреНрд░ рдФрд░ рд╕рдорд╛рдЬ рдХреЗ рднреАрддрд░ рдЬреЛ рдХреБрдЫ рдЧрд╣рд░реЗ рд╕рдбрд╝.рдЧрд▓ рдЪреБрдХрд╛ рд╣реИ, рдЬреЛ рднрдпрдВрдХрд░
рдЕрдиреНрдпрд╛рдпрдкреВрд░реНрдг рдФрд░ рдЙрддреНрдкреАрдбрд╝рдХ рд╣реИ, рдЕрдХреНрд╖рд░рдзрд╛рдо рдорд╛рдорд▓реЗ рдкрд░ рдпрд╣ рдмреЗрд╣рддрд░реАрди рдЖрд▓реЛрдЪрдирд╛рддреНрдордХ
рд╡рд┐рд╢реНрд▓реЗрд╖рдг рдЙрд╕ рддрд╕реНрд╡реАрд░ рдХрд╛ рдПрдХ рдЫреЛрдЯрд╛ рд╕рд╛ рдЕрдХреНрд╕ рд╣реИред
рдкреБрд╕реНрддрдХ-рдСрдкрд░реЗрд╢рди рдЕрдХреНрд╖рд░рдзрд╛рдо (рд╣рд┐рдиреНрджреА рдПрд╡рдВ рдЙрд░реНрджреВ)
рдореВрд▓реНрдп- 250 рд░реБрдкрдП
рд▓реЗрдЦрдХ- рд░рд╛рдЬреАрд╡ рдпрд╛рджрд╡, рд╢рд╛рд╣рдирд╡рд╛рдЬ рдЖрд▓рдо
рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд╢рдХ- рдлрд░реЛрд╕ рдореАрдбрд┐рдпрд╛ рдПрдВрдб рдкрдмреНрд▓рд┐рд╢рд┐рдВрдЧ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдЗрд╡реЗрдЯ рд▓рд┐рдорд┐рдЯреЗрдб
----
рд╡рд░реБрдг рд╢реИрд▓реЗрд╢
рд╕реА-2, рдлрд╕реНрд░реНрдЯ рдлреНрд▓реЛрд░
рдкреАрдкрд▓ рд╡рд╛рд▓рд╛ рдореЛрд╣рд▓реНрд▓рд╛
рдмрд╛рджрд▓реА, рджрд┐рд▓реНрд▓реА-42
рдореЛ-09971234703
Hostel students pour out woes.Dalits Media Watch - News Updates 17.09.15
Dalits Media Watch
News Updates 17.09.15
Hostel students pour out woes -┬аThe Hindu
HTTP://WWW.THEHINDU.COM/NEWS/CITIES/VISAKHAPATNAM/HOSTEL-STUDENTS-POUR-OUT-WOES/ARTICLE7661750.ECE
SC directs Delhi Police to protect UP Dalit family -┬аThe Times Of India
Cantt board VP, accused of misbehaving with woman IAS officer, gets bail -┬аThe Times Of India
Sura Baba row: CB arrests five over casteist remark┬а-┬аPragativadi
http://pragativadi.com/top-stories/sura-baba-row-cb-arrests-five-more#.VfpVgtKqqko
Dalit Consumer, With A Purchasing Power, Has Arrived -┬аCounter Current
http://www.countercurrents.org/shinde160915.htm
Periyar: A rationalist who refuses to fade away -┬аThe Times Of India
Maharashtra to develop places linked with Ambedkar -┬аThe Statesman
http://www.thestatesman.com/news/india/maharashtra-to-develop-places-linked-with-ambedkar/90696.html
┬а
Please Watch:
Watch: 7 RCR on Bahujan Samaj Party chief Mayawati
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jEFyhY6cqJI
┬а
Note: Please find attachment for DMW Hindi (PDF)
┬а
The Hindu
┬а
Hostel students pour out woes
HTTP://WWW.THEHINDU.COM/NEWS/CITIES/VISAKHAPATNAM/HOSTEL-STUDENTS-POUR-OUT-WOES/ARTICLE7661750.ECE
┬а
┬а
Continue protest on second day; about 100 agitators taken into custody
┬а
Ministers in the Chandrababu Naidu's Cabinet are talking of investing crores of rupees in building education cities and knowledge hubs, including one at Sabbavaram in Visakhapatnam district, while the reality at the ground level is quite different. Inmates of SC/ST and BC hostels in Visakhapatnam complain lack of mere basic amenities.
┬а
When the students tried to lodge their protest and air their grievances to the District Collector, they were beaten up by the police at the Collector's office┬аon Tuesday. A few of the girl students were kicked and dragged by their hair to the waiting vans and taken into custody.
┬а
The protest continued┬аon Wednesday┬аand about 100 students and SFI and DYFI activists were again taken into custody near AVN College and Visakha Women's College.
┬а
Talking to┬аThe Hindu┬а, Lalitha and Swathi, second year degree students and inmates of a hostel in the Old Town poured out their woes.
┬а
The basic protest revolves round the food that is being provided and the lack of basic amenities.
┬а
In Visakhapatnam, there are 19 hostels run by the Social Welfare Department, housing about 15,000 students, both girls and boys.
┬а
Since about a year, the students have not been served a proper breakfast. Instead of breakfast what is being served is gruel of rice and starch. At lunch, rice and plain daal is the staple food, while the menu calls for rice with sambar, daal and at least a curry with a fruit.
┬а
"And at dinner we are served the same rice and daal. We are supposed to get one egg every day with milk for breakfast. We are fortunate if we get one egg per week. We have never seen milk or a fruit in the last one year. Where is all the money going," questioned Lalitha.
┬а
"Coming to rice, the officials concerned are still serving the quota rice, while in Telangana, the government has shifted to the finer variety," said Democratic Youth Federation of India district secretary V.V. Srinivasa Rao.
┬а
"Keeping the food aside, there are no basic amenities at hostels. There is no drinking water facility and students continue to drink water that is used for utility purpose," said K. Prudhviraj, city president of SFI.
┬а
"All the hostels still continue to operate from rented premises and about 30 girls are pushed into one room with a toilet. Sanitation is poor and some of the bathrooms do not function or have no doors," said M.V.S. Sarma, MLC.
┬а
There are no basic amenities at hostels. Students drink water that is used for utility purpose
┬а
The Times Of India
┬а
SC directs Delhi Police to protect UP Dalit family
┬а
TNN┬а|┬аSep 17, 2015, 06.54 AM IST
┬а
NEW DELHI: The Supreme Court┬аon Wednesday┬аdirected Delhi Police to provide protection to members of a Dalit family which fled their village in Baghpat district of Uttar Pradesh to the national capital after the local khap panchayat started harassing them.┬а
A bench of Justices J Chelameswar and Abhay Manohar Sapre also ordered that a male member, who was booked by UP police in an allegedly frivolous drug case after he had eloped with a woman from the Jat community, be released on bail on personal bond of Rs 50,000.┬а
The court passed the order after interacting with the members of the family during in-chamber proceedings. A young girl of the family had approached the Supreme Court seeking protection from the khap panchayat diktat which was issued after her brother eloped with a married woman from the Jat community.┬а
The girl alleged that her family members were being falsely implicated by the state police in various criminal cases filed under the pressure from the Jat community. She alleged that the state police are harassing her family members.┬а
"She and her family cannot return to her village and have been rendered homeless. She has been condemned by the khap panchayat to be raped and paraded naked because her brother Ravi fell in love and eloped with her friend Krishna who belongs to the dominant caste of Jat," the petition said.┬а
According to the petition, her brother was in love with the woman who was forcibly married off within the Jat community. A month after marriage, the woman eloped with her brother.
┬а
The Times Of India
┬а
Cantt board VP, accused of misbehaving with woman IAS officer, gets bail
┬а
TNN┬а|┬аSep 16, 2015, 10.02 PM IST
┬а
Agra: Cantonment Board vice-president Dr Pankaj Mahendru, accused of misbehaving with its CEO, was granted interim bail┬аon Wednesday.┬а
Mahendru has been accused by CEO Sonam Yangdol, also an IAS officer, of entering her office and abusing her along with two other men. The trio also allegedly made a video of the incident and later uploaded it on a social networking website.┬а
Yangdol's private counsel Hari Dutt Sharma told TOI: "Booked under the SC/ST act, Dr Mahendru was given interim bail for five days by SC/ST court of additional district judge Ashwani Kumar Triphati, after he surrendered in court of chief judicial magistrate Sandhya Chaudhary (sic) following rejection of his bail┬аon Wednesday."┬а
"On September 9, Allahabad high court had asked the accused, Mahendru, to appear before the district court and apply for bail within a period of three weeks, as the HC found that prima facie case against Mahendru does stand it rejected his plea to quash proceedings against him."┬а
Mahendru and other two other men (Paramjeet Singh and Siddharth Soni) were booked by Agra police under sections 354 A (assault or criminal force to woman with intent to outrage her modesty), 504 (intentional insult with intent to provoke breach of the peace), 506 (punishment for criminal intimidation), 509 (word, gesture or act intended to insult the modesty of a woman), 353 (assault or criminal force to deter public servant from discharge of his duty) of the IPC, Section 67 (punishment for publishing or transmitting obscene material in electronic form) of the IT act and also under the SC/ST act.┬а
However, the high court later quashed the cases against Singh and Soni.┬а
The next hearing in the case is scheduled for┬аSeptember 21, when the court will decide whether to grant bail to Mahendru, by dropping all charges against him, or send him to jail.┬а
Mahendru has been out on bail since┬аFebruary 3┬аthis year after complaining of severe chest pain.┬а
The Cantonment Board is the civic administration body under the control of the defence ministry. The board comprises elected members, besides ex-officio and nominated members, in accordance with the Cantonments Act, 2006. The board takes care of public health, water supply, sanitation, primary education and street lighting inside the cantonment area.┬а
┬а
Pragativadi
┬а
Sura Baba row: CB arrests five over casteist remark
http://pragativadi.com/top-stories/sura-baba-row-cb-arrests-five-more#.VfpVgtKqqko
┬а
Pragativadi, September 16, 2015
┬а
Cuttack: The Crime Branch (CB)┬аon Wednesday┬аarrested five more accused on charges of making casteist remark at Sura Baba's Trahi Achyuta ashram at Jhinti Sasan on the outskirts of Bhubaneswar.
┬а
The accused have been arrested on the basis of FIRs registered at different police stations. It has been alleged that the Baba and some of his aides had made casteist remarks on some visitors.
┬а
Surendra Mishra alias Sura Baba and his two sons were earlier arrested by Commissionerate Police. They have been booked under Sections 241, 342, 323, 294, 506, 34 of the IPC and Section 3 of SC/ST (Prevention of atrocities) Act.
┬а
Counter Current
┬а
Dalit Consumer, With A Purchasing Power, Has Arrived
http://www.countercurrents.org/shinde160915.htm
┬а
By Ravikiran Shinde
16 September, 2015,┬аCountercurrents.org
┬а
August was a busy month for Indian Media. Two people received unduly high media coverage. Hardik Patel and Sheena BoraтАУ The latter being murdered mysteriously. But one important development from the same month from small-town Nagpur in Maharashtra went unreported in the mainstream media.
┬а
Peaceful Dalit protesters had forced largest circulated Marathi newspaper Lokmat to issue 'clarification' for its highly prejudiced and offensive editorial of 31st August against caste based-quota. The paper had to backtrack it's stand, after decision of Dalits to boycott the newspaper.The Dalits had demonstrated their buying power while democratically protesting malicious article as part of a smear campaign.
┬а
One couldn't resist an immediate parallel to the boycott African American community had of last year's holiday shopping season in USA.
┬а
Retailers in USA have the highest business during winter shopping. But National retailer federation reported that in 2014, sales were down 11% in the Thanksgiving weekend - that means sales were down nearly $7 billion since previous year.
┬а
In an article Did the Boycott Matter to Black┬аFriday┬аRetail Sales? published in the online portal Root on Dec 4th 2014, Danilele Belton analyzed this drop. Was it the slowdown, spending cuts by families or something else? Ms. Belton discussed one thing the economist didn't talk about. The African-American community had planned to Boycott the shopping season as a mark to protest the Fergussion grand Jury's refusal to indict Police officer Darren Wilson in the death of a black teen Michael brown earlier in 2014. Ms. Belton had attributed this unusually huge drop in Retail sales to the boycott that was planned and felt across the nation.
┬а
This was a protest by the black commnity to protest the treatment being meted to them.
┬а
A Recent study by Nielsen had showed that there are 43 million African American consumers who have collective $1 trillion in buying power and that their buying power is projected to grow $.13 trillion by 2017. The boycott had substantial impact as evident from the reports.
┬а
Albeit in a smaller scale, the Dalits in India, had shown a taste of their buying power in their small but significant and effective protest at Nagpur. Numbering more than 60 million, they match up to total population of UK. And yet, they literally have no representation in the mainstream print or Electronic media as Editors, Anchors or talk show hosts much less having a media of their own. Often relying on media who they find 'soft' towards them, Dalits have time and again betrayed when the Media reveals it's true colors.
┬а
Lokmat Daily, for instance, is considered liberal and is a highest circulated daily in Maharashtra -headed by Congress Member of parliament, Chairman Vijay Darda.But Mr. Darda in his nasty editorial, that was published on front page in bold headlines, 'Caste Based reservation now must go' has written that in the wake of Hardik Patel agitation demading OBC status the quota must be stopped now. The editorial had questioned the objective of constitutionally granted reservation system.
┬а
The article also had many factual errors. For instance, Darda writes that Constitution maker Dr. Ambedkar originally intended a 10 year limit for reservation. As a matter of fact, it was political reservation in Assemblies and parliament that was meant to be for 10 years. The article sought to highlight that it's the economic criteria that's important and Darda forgets to mention the 'menace' of the vicious and persistent Caste system that deprived these communities for thousands of years and still remains intact causing social discrimination against the backward community mainly Dalits and Tribals.
┬а
The same sentiments were echoed in most print and electronic media that are headed by Upper caste who are hostile towards Dalits. Anchors, Editors and their chosen panelist routinely ridicule lower caste Dalits and backward castes' merit.
┬а
So when one young man Hardik patel, who many consider as a puppet in a larger plan of BJP and RSS to create anti-quota sentiments in people, asked for quota for his Patel community, the Media was abuzz with discussion on affirmative action itself and the questioned the very existence of it.
┬а
┬аAnd this is the time when lack of diversity of the newsroom or editorial team gets exposed. Barkha Dutt of NDTV - considered liberal in the Media - held a similar debate on 26th August named 'Protest or Politics' and didn't invite a single representative panel from Dalit or Tribal community to put forward their views on reservation. The panel had two 'Alags' one 'Sarabhai', two 'Patels' besides Burkha 'Dutt' himself leaving no space for counterview on quota. The discussion naturally ended up bashing caste-based quota system.
┬а
Sadly, twitter, facebook and other social media started spreading this hatred in such a well-planned way that the suspicion that BJP man Hardik Patel's agitation drama was meant to be used for spreading anti-quota sentiments eventually became cystal clear. RSS person MG Vaidya publicly agreed with Hardik Patel that reservations should be given to everyone or abolished altogether.
┬а
In Such situation, when 31st August editorial was published in Lokmat, Dalits in Nagpur took to street and protested peacefully in front of Lokmat Bhavan in Nagpur, burned copies of the paper and also vowed to stop the subscription of the newspaper. The protest was so spontaneous, it had students, women and people of all ages participating. Fearing backlash and loss of subscription among these communities, lokmat issued a clarification next day that it is not against reservation but wanted to air some alternate perspective! In its lame defense it also wrote how it was for the renaming of Marathwada University after Dr. B.R Ambedkar.
┬а
Those who oppose caste-based quota constitute only 12% of the India's population as per recent CSDS-BBC recent study. This means that majority of the Indians тАУ namely Scheduled castes, Tribes and other backward classes are supportive of this government scheme - including a tiny percentage of upper caste as well, who are sympathetic to the quota system.
┬а
This success of getting Lokmat group to bend down to its knees the Dalits have shown that numerical strength and purchasing power can be used a pressure tactics to avail just demands and make a statement. Ill represented in mainstream Print and electronic media, the have-nots could use this effectively to have their voices heard. In coming days, Lokmat is bound to lose it's 'highest circulated daily status in Maharashtra' owing to the boycott by Dalits.
┬а
Mainstream media in India should cotton onto the fact that if they do not air balanced views on their show and diversify their newsroom and panels, their channels may well see substantial drop in viewership as Dalit starts to realise, gauge and use its purchasing power.
┬а
Ravikiran Shinde┬аis a writer, blogger and a commentator on socio-political issues in India
┬а
The Times Of India
┬а
Periyar: A rationalist who refuses to fade away
┬а
CDS Mani,TNN┬а|┬аSep 17, 2015, 05.48 AM IST
┬а
CHENNAI: Founder of the Dravidian movement and rationalist Periyar E V Ramasamy had a great influence on society in his times, but his atheist ideology, fight to eradicate casteism and promote women's empowerment while dominating public discourse, did not percolate to the desired extent to the future generations, researchers and scholars said on the eve of his 136th birth anniversary.┬а
According to veteran journalist T N Gopalan, there is a dire need to revive Periyar's legacy without the shrill anti-Brahminism of his times and more importantly to focus on the injustices meted out to dalits by the newly empowered intermediate castes.┬а
"Periyar is relevant because he is seen as an arch icon of the past who fought irrationality on every front. All this still holds good as I see people steeped in superstition and caste notions," he said. Despite uninterrupted rule of Dravidian parties since 1967, the fact that his messages have not percolated down shows that somewhere his approach or tactics were flawed, he said. "On the positive side, he dethroned Brahmins from positions of power and influence, but the other part of the story is that right before his eyes, Karunanidhi-led DMK government ran amok from 1971 to 1974, but Periyar kept quiet and hugged him as his disciple. Part of the blame should go to Periyar himself," he said.┬а
Author of a biography on Periyar, V Geetha, reckons that if young people are made aware of his life and work, they are bound to connect with him. "He asked people to think for themselves, and he insisted that women are equal, self-respecting and do not need to be married or be mothers to be valued. Rather he wanted them to be educated and stand on their own legs," she observed. His fearless opposition to caste and religious authority, upholding the right to criticise what appears untenable in terms of self-respect and rationality, his feminist understanding of society, great capacity for friendship across ideological divides, and his great capacity for not compromising on ideals attract people even today, she said.┬а
City-based professor Rajukumar M said Periyar had championed total prohibition to the extent of even cutting all coconut trees in his farm to ensure they could not be used to tap toddy. Dravidian parties have not whole heartedly followed his principles, says his grand nephew E V K S Elangovan who is the current state Congress chief.
┬а
The Statesman
┬а
Maharashtra to develop places linked with Ambedkar
http://www.thestatesman.com/news/india/maharashtra-to-develop-places-linked-with-ambedkar/90696.html
┬а
PTI┬а┬аMumbai, |┬а17 September, 2015
┬а
Developing places closely associated with Babasaheb Ambedkar as tourist spots, providing hostel facility for working women of Scheduled Castes in Mumbai, Pune and Nagpur, are among key plans of the Maharashtra government to celebrate 2015-16 as "Equality and Social Justice Year".
┬а
2015-16 is being celebrated as 'Equality and Social Justice Year' to mark the 125th birth anniversary of Ambedkar and Rs 125 crore has been earmarked for the purpose, State Finance and Planning Minister Sudhir Mungantiwar said.
┬а
A provision of Rs 125 crore was made in the supplementary demands during the Monsoon Session of the state Assembly, which was cleared by the state Cabinet.
┬а
The minister said writings and speeches of Ambedkar, Mahatma Phule, Annabhau Sathe and Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj will be published through Babasaheb Ambedkar Research and Training Institute (BARTI).
┬а
The various plans under the initiative include setting up of Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Samata Pratishthan on lines of Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Foundation at the Centre, establishment of 50 hostels for girls at 50 talukas, upgradation of Pune- based Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Research and Training Institute (BARTI) and all round development of select dalit localities.
┬а
Mungantiwar said the 'bhoomi poojan' (ground-breaking ceremony) of Ambedkar Memorial at Indu Mills compound in Mumbai will take place in a month or two.
┬а
On the government's move to buy the house where Ambedkar lived while studying in London, he said the purchase process has been completed.
┬а
Fellowships will be granted to 125 people from different castes and religions for pursuing M.Phil/Ph.D on issues of equality,social justice by BARTI.
┬а
An amount of Rs 1.95 crore has been earmarked for providing a framed copy of the Preamble of the Constitution to every police station and gram panchayat.
┬а
Workshops, seminars will be organised throughout the year to commemorate Ambedkar's 125th birth anniversary.
┬а
News monitored by AMRESH & AJEET
┬а
On behalf of
Dalits Media Watch Team
(An initiative of "Peoples Media Advocacy & Resource Centre-PMARC")
Goldman Sachs, US Fed hike & other ET stories
INDIAN EXPRESS Reports: Facebook and a тАШdislikeтАЩ button: It wonтАЩt be as simple as that
Facebook and a 'dislike' button: It won't be as simple as┬аthat
Facebook might move beyond the 'like' button, and many are wondering if the social network will give in to all those demands for a 'dislike' option.
Facebook might move beyond the 'like' button, and many are wondering if the social network will give in to all those demands for a 'dislike' option.
At a┬аFacebook townhall this week, CEO and co-founder Mark Zuckerberg had this to say on the subject, "People have asked about the dislike button for many years. And today is a special day because we're actually going to say that we are working on it and we are very close to shipping a test to it. It took us a while to get here. We didn't want to just build a dislike button, we don't want to turn Facebook into a forum where people are voting up and down on people's posts, that's not the kind of community we want to create."
Zuckerberg has a point when he says he's not keen on adding a 'dislike' button. Unlike other social media forums, such as Reddit, Imgur or 9Gag, where users can down-vote or up-vote a post, Facebook remains a very different beast.
'Like' on Facebook remains the most important of all social engagements, even more than comments. This is a quick response action but also a quantified form of social acceptance.
With 1.5 billion users, Facebook is the place where people are playing out their personal lives. Wedding albums, documenting your baby's growth, a vacation тАФ these pictures or rather these life-events as Facebook calls them are all present here. People share them in the hope of validation, and if someone could just post a dislike on anyone's special moments, they might not be so quick and free to share them.
More than 100 likes on your Facebook photo and you are likely to feel very good about yourself. And it's not just about photos. Most of us want our fair share of 'Likes', be it on a funny status message or a political comment we might have shared.
So why go for an alternative? Perhaps because not everything shared on Facebook is about happy moments. People grieve on Facebook as well. Facebook allows family members to even convert the timeline of their deceased relative into a vault of sorts where memorials and tributes can be posted.
'Liking' these posts is never the appropriate response, but there's no other option. Unless you wish to post a comment expressing your condolence and you might not be prepared to do that always.
On Facebook, the appropriateness of 'likes' is not just limited to death. What happens when someone posts about a break-up or about depression or that they've lost a job? Sometimes people will 'Like' the post, sometimes they will send a sticker in the comments but as far as Facebook is concerned, there's no quick response action for such moments. A 'dislike' button, however, is not the solution.
From what Zuckerberg has hinted at, Facebook might soon let you express with more than one emotion in a post. A virtual hug, perhaps a button to express that you're feeling sad for the person or that you're sorry; we don't quite know what this new button will be. Facebook already lets users express various emotions in their status messages and we might just see some of these get converted into action buttons but it's too early to say.
For those expecting a straight up 'dislike' button though, Facebook might leave you disappointed.
рдореАрдгрд╛тАФрдореАрдирд╛ рдЖрдиреНрджреЛрд▓рди рдХреА рдЬрдиреНрдорджрд╛рддрд╛тАФрд╣рд╛рдИ рдХреЛрд░реНрдЯ рдХреА рдореМрдЦрд┐рдХ рдЯрд┐рдкреНрдкрдгреА?
рдореАрдгрд╛тАФрдореАрдирд╛ рдЖрдиреНрджреЛрд▓рди рдХреА рдЬрдиреНрдорджрд╛рддрд╛тАФрд╣рд╛рдИ рдХреЛрд░реНрдЯ рдХреА рдореМрдЦрд┐рдХ рдЯрд┐рдкреНрдкрдгреА?
===============
рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдмрдбрд╝рд╛ рд╕рд╡рд╛рд▓ : рд░рд╛рдЬрд╕реНрдерд╛рди рд╣рд╛рдИ рдХреЛрд░реНрдЯ рдХреА рдореМрдЦрд┐рдХ рдЯрд┐рдкреНрдкрдгреА рдХреЗ рдЖрдзрд╛рд░ рдкрд░ рдореАрдгрд╛ рдЬрдирдЬрд╛рддрд┐ рдХреЗ рдЬрд╛рддрд┐ рдкреНрд░рдорд╛рдгтАФрдкрддреНрд░ рдмрдиреНрдж рдХрд░рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реА рд░рд╛рдЬрд╕реНрдерд╛рди рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдиреЗ рдЖрдЬ рддрдХ рд╣рд╛рдИ рдХреЛрд░реНрдЯ рдХреЗ рдХрд┐рддрдиреЗ рдореМрдЦрд┐рдХ рдЖрджреЗрд╢реЛрдВ рдХреА рдкрд╛рд▓рдирд╛ рдХреА рд╣реИ?
----рдбреЙ. рдкреБрд░реБрд╖реЛрддреНрддрдо рдореАрдгрд╛ 'рдирд┐рд░рдВрдХреБрд╢'рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░реАрдп рдкреНрд░рдореБрдЦ
рд╣рдХ рд░рдХреНрд╖рдХ рджрд▓ рд╕рд╛рдорд╛рдЬрд┐рдХ рд╕рдВрдЧрдардитАФ9875066111
рд╕рд╛рд░рд╛ рджреЗрд╢ рдЬрд╛рдирддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рд╣рдЬрд╛рд░реЛрдВ рд╕рд╛рд▓реЛрдВ рд╕реЗ рдЕрдирд╡рд░рдд рдЪрд▓реЗ рдЖ рд░рд╣реЗ рдЖрд░реНрдптАФрдордиреБрд╡рд╛рджрд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд╢реЛрд╖рдг, рддрд┐рд░рд╕реНрдХрд╛рд░, рднреЗрджрднрд╛рд╡ рдХреЗ рд╕рдВрд░рдХреНрд╖рдг рдкреНрд░рджрд╛рди рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдФрд░ рдЗрдирдХреЗ рдЕрдиреНрдпрд╛рдпрдкреВрд░реНрдг рддрдерд╛ рдЕрдорд╛рдирд╡реАрдп рд╡реНрдпрд╡рд╣рд╛рд░ рдХреЗ рдЪрд▓рддреЗ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреЗ рд╕рдВрд╡рд┐рдзрд╛рди рдХреА рдкреНрд░рд╕реНрддрд╛рд╡рдирд╛ рдореЗрдВ рд╣реА рд╡рдВрдЪрд┐рдд рдЕрдЬрд╛ рдПрд╡рдВ рдЕрдЬрдЬрд╛ рд╡рд░реНрдЧреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдмрд░рд╛рдмрд░реА рдХрд╛ рд╣рдХ рдкреНрд░рджрд╛рди рдХрд░рд╡рд╛рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рдордХрд╕рдж рд╕реЗ рд╕рд╛рдорд╛рдЬрд┐рдХ рдиреНрдпрд╛рдп рдХрд╛ рдкреНрд░рд╛рд╡рдзрд╛рди рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рд╣реИред
рдЗрд╕реА рдордХрд╕рдж рдХреЛ рдкреВрд░реНрдг рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдпреЗ рд╕рд╛рдорд╛рдЬрд┐рдХ рдиреНрдпрд╛рдп рдПрд╡рдВ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░рд┐рддрд╛ рдордВрддреНрд░рд╛рд▓рдп рд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрд┐рдд рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рд╣реИред рдЬрд┐рд╕рдХрд╛ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдердорд┐рдХ рдордХрд╕рдж рд╣рдЬрд╛рд░реЛрдВ рд╕рд╛рд▓реЛрдВ рд╕реЗ рд╡рдВрдЪрд┐рдд рдЕрдЬрд╛ рдПрд╡рдВ рдЕрдЬрдЬрд╛ рд╡рд░реНрдЧреЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рдЙрддреНрдерд╛рди рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рдирд╛ рдФрд░ рдЗрди рд╡рд░реНрдЧреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдЙрдирдХреЗ рд╕рдВрд╡реИрдзрд╛рдирд┐рдХ рд╣рдХреЛрдВ рдХреА рдкреНрд░рд╛рдкреНрддрд┐ рдХрд░рд╡рд╛рдирд╛ рд╣реИред рдЗрд╕ рдордХрд╕рдж рдХреА рдкреНрд░рд╛рдкреНрддрд┐ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдпреЗ рд╕рд╛рдорд╛рдЬрд┐рдХ рдиреНрдпрд╛рдп рдПрд╡рдВ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░рд┐рддрд╛ рдордВрддреНрд░рд╛рд▓рдп рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░рднрд╛рд░реА рдордВрддреНрд░реА рдЕрдЬрд╛ рдПрд╡рдВ рдЕрдЬрдЬрд╛ рд╡рд░реНрдЧреЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рд╣реА рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рдЖрдпрд╛ рд╣реИред рд╕рдВрд╡рд┐рдзрд╛рди рдХреА рдордВрд╢рд╛ рднреА рдпрд╣реА рд╣реИ, рд▓реЗрдХрд┐рди рд░рд╛рдЬрд╕реНрдерд╛рди рдХреА рд╡рд░реНрддрдорд╛рди рднрд╛рдЬрдкрд╛ рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдиреЗ рд╕рдВрдШ рдХреА рдкреГрд╖реНрдарднреВрдорд┐ рдХреЗ рдПрдХ рдмреНрд░рд╛рд╣реНрдордг рд╢реНрд░реА рдЕрд░реБрдг рдЪрддреБрд░реНрд╡реЗрджреА рдХреЛ рд╕рд╛рдорд╛рдЬрд┐рдХ рдиреНрдпрд╛рдп рдПрд╡рдВ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░рд┐рддрд╛ рдордВрддреНрд░рд╛рд▓рдп рдХреЛ рдкреНрд░рднрд╛рд░реА рдордВрддреНрд░реА рдмрдирд╛ рд░рдЦрд╛ рд╣реИред
рд░рд╛рдЬрд╕реНрдерд╛рди рдХреА рдореАрдгрд╛ рдЬрдирдЬрд╛рддрд┐ рдХреЛ 1956 рдореЗрдВ рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдиреЗ рд╣рд┐рдиреНрджреА "рдореАрдгрд╛" рдХрд╛ рдЕрдВрдЧреНрд░реЗрдЬреА рдЕрдиреБрд╡рд╛рдж Mina рдирд╛рдо рд╕реЗ рдЬрдирдЬрд╛рддрдпреЛрдВ рдХреА рд╕реВрдЪреА рдореЗрдВ рд╢рд╛рдорд┐рд▓ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдерд╛ред рдЬрд┐рд╕реЗ рдмрд╛рдж рдореЗрдВ 1976 рдЕрдВрдЧреНрд░реЗрдЬреА рд╕реЗ рд╣рд┐рдиреНрджреА рдореЗрдВ "рдореАрдирд╛" рдЕрдиреБрд╡рд╛рджрд┐рдд рдХрд░ рджрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ред рд▓реЗрдХрд┐рди рдкреНрд░рд╛рд░рдореНрдн рд╕реЗ рд╣реА рд░рд╛рдЬреНрдпрднрд░ рдореЗрдВ "рдореАрдгрд╛/Meena" рдПрд╡рдВ "рдореАрдирд╛" рдЬрд╛рддрд┐ рдХреЗ рдирд╛рдо рд╕реЗ рдЬрдирдЬрд╛рддрд┐ рдкреНрд░рдорд╛рдгтАФрдкрддреНрд░ рдмрдирд╛рдпреЗ рдЬрд╛рддреЗ рд░рд╣реЗ рд╣реИрдВред рдЗрд╕реА рдмреАрдЪ рд╕рдорддрд╛ рдЖрдиреНрджреЛрд▓рди рд╕рдорд┐рддрд┐ рдХреА рдУрд░ рд╕реЗ рд╣рд╛рдИ рдХреЛрд░реНрдЯ рдореЗрдВ рд░рд┐рдЯ рджрд╛рдпрд░ рдХрд░рдХреЗ рдмрддрд╛рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рдХрд┐ рд░рд╛рдЬрд╕реНрдерд╛рди рдХреА рдореАрдгрд╛/Meena рдЬрд╛рддрд┐ рдЕрдЬрдЬрд╛ рдХреА рд╕реВрдЪреА рдореЗрдВ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ рдлрд┐рд░ рднреА рд░рд╛рдЬреНрдп рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдореАрдгрд╛/Meena рдЬрд╛рддрд┐ рдХреЗ рдирд╛рдо рд╕реЗ рдЬрдирдЬрд╛рддрд┐ рдкреНрд░рдорд╛рдгтАФрдкрддреНрд░ рдмрдирд╛рдпреЗ рдЬрд╛ рд░рд╣реЗ рд╣реИрдВред рдЗрд╕ рдкрд░ рд╣рд╛рдИ рдХреЛрд░реНрдЯ рдиреЗ рдПрдХ рдореМрдЦрд┐рдХ рдЯрд┐рдкреНрдкрдгреА рдХрд░ рджреАтАФрдХрд┐ рдореАрдгрд╛/Meena рдХреЗ рдЬрдирдЬрд╛рддрд┐ рдкреНрд░рдорд╛рдгтАФрдкрддреНрд░ рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ рдмрдирд╛рдпреЗ рдЬрд╛ рд░рд╣реЗ рд╣реИрдВ?
рдЗрд╕ рдЯрд┐рдкреНрдкрдгреА рдХреЗ рдЕрдЦрдмрд╛рд░реЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдЖрддреЗ рд╣реА рд╕рд╛рдорд╛рдЬрд┐рдХ рдиреНрдпрд╛рдп рдПрд╡рдВ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░рд┐рддрд╛ рдордВрддреНрд░рд╛рд▓рдп рдХреЗ рдордВрддреНрд░реА рд╢реНрд░реА рдЪрддреБрд░реНрд╡реЗрджреА рдиреЗ рд░рд╛рдЬрд╕реНрдерд╛рди рд╣рд╛рдИ рдХреЛрд░реНрдЯ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдХреА рдЧрдпреА рд╕рд╛рдорд╛рдиреНрдп рд╕реА рдЯрд┐рдкреНрдкрдгреА рдХреЛ рд▓рд╛рдЧреВ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ рдЖрд╢реНрдЪрд░реНрдпрдЬрдирдХ рддрддреНрдкрд░рддрд╛ рджрд┐рдЦрд╛рддреЗ рд╣реБрдП рд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдЖрджреЗрд╢ рдЬрд╛рд░реА рдХрд░ рджрд┐рдпреЗ рдХрд┐ рдореАрдгрд╛/Meena рдЬрд╛рддрд┐ рдХреЗ рдЕрдЬрдЬрд╛ рдХреЗ рдЬрд╛рддрд┐ рдкреНрд░рдорд╛рдгтАФрдкрддреНрд░ рдирд╣реАрдВ рдмрдирд╛рдпреЗ рдЬрд╛рд╡реЗрдВ рдФрд░ рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рд╕реЗ рдореАрдгрд╛/Meena рдЬрд╛рддрд┐ рдХреЗ рдирд╛рдо рд╕реЗ рдмрдиреЗ рдЬрд╛рддрд┐ рдкреНрд░рдорд╛рдгтАФрдкрддреНрд░реЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдореАрдирд╛/Mina рдирд╛рдо рд╕реЗ рдкрд░рд┐рд╡рд░реНрддрд┐рдд рднреА рдирд╣реАрдВ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рд╡реЗред
рдЗрд╕ рдЖрджреЗрд╢ рдХреЗ рдЬрд░рд┐рдпреЗ рд╢реНрд░реА рдЪрддреБрд░реНрд╡реЗрджреА рдиреЗ рдореАрдгрд╛ рдЬрдирдЬрд╛рддрд┐ рдХрд╛ рдЖрджрд┐рдо рдЕрд╕реНрддрд┐рддреНрд╡ рд╕рд╡рд╛рд▓реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдШреЗрд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдЦрдбрд╝рд╛ рдХрд░ рджрд┐рдпрд╛ред рддрд╣рд╕реАрд▓рджрд╛рд░реЛрдВ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд┐ рдкреНрд░рдорд╛рдг рдмрдирд╛рдпреЗ рдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рд╕реЗ рдЗрдирдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рдирд╛ рд╢реБрд░реВ рд╣реЛ рдЧрдпрд╛ред рдореАрдгрд╛/Meena рдЬрд╛рддрд┐ рдХреЗ рдирд╛рдо рд╕реЗ рдмрдиреЗ рдЬрдирдЬрд╛рддрд┐ рдкреНрд░рдорд╛рдгтАФрдкрддреНрд░рдзрд╛рд░реА рдореАрдгрд╛/Meena рдЕрднреНрдпрд░реНрдерд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдиреМрдХрд░рд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд▓реЗрдиреЗ рд╕реЗ рдЗрдирдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рд▓рдЧрд╛ред рд╢рд┐рдХреНрд╖рдг рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдерд╛рдиреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдкреНрд░рд╡реЗрд╢ рдмрдВрдж рдХрд░ рджрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ред рдиреМрдХрд░реА рд▓рдЧреЗ рд▓реЛрдЧреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдиреМрдХрд░реА рд╕реЗ рдирд┐рдХрд╛рд▓рдиреЗ рдХреА рдзрдордХрд┐рдпрд╛рдВ рджреА рдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рд▓рдЧреАред
рдЗрд╕рд╕реЗ рдкреНрд░рдорд╛рдгрд┐рдд рд╣реЛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рдХрд┐ рд╕рдВрдШ рдХреЗ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдпрдХрд░реНрддрд╛ рд░рд╣реЗ рд╢реНрд░реА рдЪрддреБрд░реНрд╡реЗрджреА рдЬреА рдХреЛ рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ рдЕрдЬрд╛ рдПрд╡ рдЕрдЬрдЬрд╛ рдХреЗ рдХрд▓реНрдпрд╛рдг рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдпреЗ рд╕рдВрдЪрд╛рд▓рд┐рдд рдордВрддреНрд░рд╛рд▓рдп рдХрд╛ рдордВрддреНрд░реА рдмрдирд╛рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ?
рдЗрд╕ рдЕрдиреНрдпрд╛рдпрдкреВрд░реНрдг рдЖрджреЗрд╢ рдХреЗ рд╡рд┐рд░реБрджреНрдз рд╕рдореНрдкреВрд░реНрдг рд░рд╛рдЬрд╕реНрдерд╛рди рдореЗрдВ рдореАрдгрд╛ рдЬрдирдЬрд╛рддрд┐ рдХреА рдУрд░ рд╕реЗ рд╕рд╛рд▓рднрд░ рд╕реЗ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХ рд╕рдордп рд╕реЗ рдзрд░рдиреЗ рдкреНрд░рджрд░реНрд╢рди рдЬрд╛рд░реА рд╣реИрдВред рд▓рдЧрд╛рддрд╛рд░ рджрд░реНрдЬрдиреЛрдВ рдЬреНрдЮрд╛рдкрди рджрд┐рдпреЗ рдЬрд╛ рдЪреБрдХреЗ рд╣реИрдВред рд╡рд┐рдзрд╛рдирд╕рднрд╛ рдХреА рдХрд╛рд░реНрдпрд╡рд╛рд╣реА рдмрд╛рдзрд┐рдд рд╣реЛ рд░рд╣реА рд╣реИ, рд▓реЗрдХрд┐рди рд░рд╛рдЬреНрдп рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдореМрдЦрд┐рдХ рдЖрджреЗрд╢реЛрдВ рдХреА рдиреНрдпрд╛рдпрд┐рдХ рдЕрд╡рдорд╛рдирдирд╛ рдХреЗ рдмрд╣рд╛рдиреЗ рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рдЖрджреЗрд╢реЛрдВ рдХреЛ рд╡рд╛рдкрд╕ рд▓реЗрдиреЗ рдХреЛ рддреИрдпрд╛рд░ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ! рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдХрдорд╛рд▓ рдХреА рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рд╣реИ?
рдЕрдм рдореЗрд░рд╛ рд╕реАрдзрд╛ рдФрд░ рд╕рдкрд╛рдЯ рд╕рд╡рд╛рд▓ рдпрд╣ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рд░рд╛рдЬрд╕реНрдерд╛рди рдореЗрдВ рд╕рдордптАФрд╕рдордп рдкрд░ рд╣рд╛рдИ рдХреЛрд░реНрдЯ рдХреА рдУрд░ рд╕реЗ рдореМрдЦрд┐рдХ рдЯрд┐рдкреНрдкрдгреАрдпрд╛рдВ рдХреА рдЬрд╛рддреА рд░рд╣реА рд╣реИрдВ, рдЙрдирдХреЛ рдХреНрд░рд┐рдпрд╛рдиреНрд╡рд┐рдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ рд░рд╛рдЬрд╕реНрдерд╛рди рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдиреЗ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдХрднреА рдРрд╕реА рд╣реА рддрддреНрдкрд░рддрд╛ рджрд┐рдЦрд▓рд╛рдИред рд╣рд╛рдИ рдХреЛрд░реНрдЯ рдХреА рдХреБрдЫ рдореМрдЦрд┐рдХ рдЯрд┐рдкреНрдкрдгрд┐рдпреЙрдВ рдкреНрд░рд╕реНрддреБрдд рд╣реИрдВ :тАФ
1. рдЪреЛрд░-рдбрдХреИрддреЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рдЧрд┐рд░реЛрд╣ рд╣реИ рдПрд╕реАрдмреА : 03.09.2015 рдХреЛ рд░рд╛рдЬрд╕реНрдерд╛рди рд╣рд╛рдИрдХреЛрд░реНрдЯ рдиреЗ рднрд╖реНрдЯрд╛рдЪрд╛рд░ рд╕реЗ рдЬреБрдбрд╝реЗ рдПрдХ рдорд╛рдорд▓реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдПрд╕реАрдмреА рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рд▓рд╛рдкрд░рд╡рд╛рд╣реА рдмрд░рддрдиреЗ рдкрд░ рд╕рдЦреНрдд рдирд╛рд░рд╛рдЬрдЧреА рдЬрд╛рд╣рд┐рд░ рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реБрдП рдПрд╕реАрдмреА рдХреЛ рдЪреЛрд░-рдбрдХреИрддреЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рдЧрд┐рд░реЛрд╣ рдХреА рд╕рдВрдЬреНрдЮрд╛ рджреАред
рд╣рд╛рдИрдХреЛрд░реНрдЯ рдиреЗ рдХреЙрдорд░реНрд╢рд┐рдпрд▓ рдкрд╛рдпрд▓рдЯ рдлреНрд▓рд╛рдЗрдВрдЧ рдЯреНрд░реЗрдирд┐рдВрдЧ рдореЗрдВ рдзрд╛рдВрдзрд▓реА рдорд╛рдорд▓реЗ рд╕реЗ рдЬреБрдбрд╝реЗ рд╕рдорд╛рди рдкреНрд░рдХрд░рдгреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХреБрдЫ рдореЗрдВ рдПрдлрдЖрд░ рд▓рдЧрд╛рдиреЗ рдФрд░ рдХреБрдЫ рдореЗрдВ рдЪрд╛рд▓рд╛рди рдкреЗрд╢ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдкрд░ рдирд╛рд░рд╛рдЬрдЧреА рдЬрддрд╛рддреЗ рд╣реБрдП рдХрд╣рд╛ рдХрд┐ рдПрд╕реАрдмреА рдЪреЛрд░-рдбрдХреИрддреЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рдЧрд┐рд░реЛрд╣ рд╣реИред рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдЬреНрдпрд╛рджрд╛ рдЪреЛрд░ рдЕрдлрд╕рд░ рдПрд╕реАрдмреА рдореЗрдВ рд╣реА рд╣реИрдВред рдпрд╣ рднреНрд░рд╖реНрдЯ рд╡ рдЕрдиреБрдкрдпреЛрдЧреА рд╣реИред рдПрд╕реАрдмреА рдХреЗ рдЕрдлрд╕рд░ рдХреБрдЫ рдХрд╛рдо рдирд╣реАрдВ рдХрд░рддреЗред рдПрд╕реАрдмреА рдХреЛ рдмрдВрдж рдХрд░ рдЗрд╕рдХрд╛ рдХрд╛рдо рд╕реАрдмреАрдЖрдИ рдХреЛ рджреЗ рджреЗрдирд╛ рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдП.
рдореЗрд░рд╛ рд╕рд╡рд╛рд▓ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд░рд╛рдЬрд╕реНрдерд╛рди рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдиреЗ рдПрд╕реАрдмреА рдХреЗ рдЕрдлрд╕рд░реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдЦрд┐рд▓рд╛рдл рдЪреЛрд░реА рдФрд░ рдбрдХреИрддреА рдХреЗ рдореБрдХрджрдореЗ рджрд░реНрдЬ рдХрд┐рдпреЗ? рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдиреЗ рдПрд╕реАрдмреА рдХреЛ рдмрдВрдж рдХрд░ рджрд┐рдпрд╛ рдФрд░ рдореБрдХрджрдореЗ рд╕реАрдмреАрдЖрдИ рдХреЛ рджреЗ рджрд┐рдпреЗ?
2. рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдЕрд╕реНрдкрддрд╛рд▓ рдврдВрдЧ рд╕реЗ рдирд╣реАрдВ рдЪрд▓рд╛ рд╕рдХрддреА рддреЛ рддрд╛рд▓рд╛ рд▓рдЧрд╛ рджреЗрдВ : рджрд┐рдирд╛рдВрдХ : 10.11.2014 рд░рд╛рдЬрд╕реНрдерд╛рди рд╣рд╛рдИрдХреЛрд░реНрдЯ, рдХреЗ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдпрд╡рд╛рд╣рдХ рдореБрдЦреНрдп рдиреНрдпрд╛рдпрд╛рдзреАрд╢ рд╕реБрдиреАрд▓ рдЕрдВрдмрд╡рд╛рдиреА рддрдерд╛ рдиреНрдпрд╛рдпрд╛рдзреАрд╢ рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд╢ рдЧреБрдкреНрддрд╛ рдХреА рдЦрдВрдбрдкреАрда рдиреЗ рдЕрд╕реНрдкрддрд╛рд▓ рдХреА рд╕рд╛рдлтАФрд╕рдлрд╛рдИ рдкрд░ рдирд╛рд░рд╛рдЬрдЧреА рдЬрддрд╛рдИ рддрдерд╛ рдореМрдЦрд┐рдХ рдЯрд┐рдкреНрдкрдгреА рдХрд░рддреЗ рдХрд╣рд╛ рдХрд┐ рдпрджрд┐ рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдХреЗ рдкрд╛рд╕ рдЕрд╕реНрдкрддрд╛рд▓ рдХреЛ рдврдВрдЧ рд╕реЗ рдЪрд▓рд╛рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд╕рдВрд╕рд╛рдзрди рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ рддреЛ рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ рдирд╣реАрдВ рдЕрд╕реНрдкрддрд╛рд▓реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рддрд╛рд▓реЗ рд▓рдЧрд╡рд╛ рджрд┐рдП рдЬрд╛рдПрдВ? рдЙрдиреНрд╣реЛрдВрдиреЗ рдпрд╣ рднреА рдХрд╣рд╛ рдХрд┐ рджреЗрд╢ рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░рдзрд╛рдирдордВрддреНрд░реА рдЦреБрдж рд╣рд╛рде рдореЗрдВ рд▓реЗрдХрд░ рдЭрд╛реЬреВ рд▓рдЧрд╛ рд░рд╣реЗ рд╣реИ рдЬрдмрдХрд┐ рдЖрдк рдпрд╣рд╛рдВ рдкреНрд░рдкреЛрдЬрд▓ рд╣реА рддреИрдпрд╛рд░ рдХрд░ рд░рд╣реЗ рд╣реИред
рдореЗрд░рд╛ рд╕рд╡рд╛рд▓ : рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рддрдиреЗ рдЕрд╕реНрдкрддрд╛рд▓реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рддрд╛рд▓реЗ рд▓рдЧрд╛рдпреЗ? рдпрд╛ рдХрд┐рддрдиреЛрдВ рдХреА рд╕рд╛рдлтАФрд╕рдлрд╛рдИ рдХрд░рд╡рд╛рдИ?
3. 12.12.2014 рдХреЛ рдХреБрдкреНрд░рдерд╛рдУрдВ рдкрд░ рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░реА рдЙрджрд╛рд╕реАрдирддрд╛ рдкрд░ рд╣рд╛рдИрдХреЛрд░реНрдЯ, рдЬреЛрдзреБрдкрд░ рдиреЗ рдХрдбрд╝реА рдирд╛рд░рд╛рдЬрдЧреА рдЬрддрд╛рдИ рд╣реИред рдкреНрд░рджреЗрд╢ рдХреЗ рдЖрджрд┐рд╡рд╛рд╕реА рдХреНрд╖реЗрддреНрд░реЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдХреБрдЫ рдорд╛рдорд▓реЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдорд╣рд┐рд▓рд╛рдУрдВ рдХреА "рдбрд╛рдХрдг" (рдбрд╛рдпрди) рдмрддрд╛рдХрд░ рд╣рддреНрдпрд╛ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдпрд╛ рдЖрдкрд░рд╛рдзрд┐рдХ рдорд╛рдорд▓реЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдЖрдкрд╕реА рд╕рдордЭреМрддреЗ (рдореМрддрд╛рдгрд╛) рд╕реЗ рд░рдлрд╛-рджрдлрд╛ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреА рдХреБрдкреНрд░рдерд╛рдУрдВ рдкрд░ рд╣рд╛рдИрдХреЛрд░реНрдЯ рдиреЗ рдореМрдЦрд┐рдХ рдЯрд┐рдкреНрдкрдгреА рдореЗрдВ рдХрд╣рд╛ рдХрд┐ рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдиреЗ рдХрдбрд╝рд╛ рдХрд╛рдиреВрди рдирд╣реАрдВ рдмрдирд╛рдпрд╛ рддреЛ рд░рд╛рдЬреНрдп рдХреЛ рдкрд┐рдЫрдбрд╝рд╛ рдкреНрд░рджреЗрд╢ рдШреЛрд╖рд┐рдд рдХрд░ рджрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рдПрдЧрд╛ред
рдореЗрд░рд╛ рд╕рд╡рд╛рд▓ : рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдиреЗ рдЗрд╕ рдорд╛рдорд▓реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдРрд╕реА рд╣реА рддрддреНрдкрд░рддрд╛ рджрд┐рдЦрд╛рдИ?
4. 15 рдЕрдЧрд╕реНрдд, 15тАФрд╕реБрдирд╡рд╛рдИ рдХреЗ рджреМрд░рд╛рди рддрдп рд╕рдордп рддрдХ рдмрдЪреНрдЪреЗ рдХреЗ рд╣рд╛рдИрдХреЛрд░реНрдЯ рдореЗрдВ рдкреЗрд╢ рди рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рдкрд░ рд╣рд╛рдИрдХреЛрд░реНрдЯ рдЬрд╕реНрдЯрд┐рд╕ рдмреЗрд▓рд╛ рдПрдо рддреНрд░рд┐рд╡реЗрджреА рдиреЗ рдорд╛рдорд▓реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдореМрдЦрд┐рдХ рдЯрд┐рдкреНрдкрдгреА рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реБрдП рдХрд╣рд╛ рдХрд┐ рдмрдЪреНрдЪреЗ рдХреЛ рдЧреЛрдж рджреЗрдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдХрд╛рд░рдг рд╣реИ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдмрдЪреНрдЪреЗ рдХреА рдмрд▓рд┐ рджреЗрдирд╛ рдЪрд╛рд╣рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ?
рдореЗрд░рд╛ рд╕рд╡рд╛рд▓ : рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдиреЗ рдЗрд╕ рдкрд░ рдХреЛрдИ рдХрд╛рдиреВрдиреА рдХрд╛рд░реНрдпрд╡рд╛рд╣реА рдХреАред
5. 10.09.15тАФрд╣рд╛рдИ рдХреЛрд░реНрдЯ рдХреЛ рдмрддрд╛рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рдХрд┐ рдЕрдлрд╕рд░ рдХреЛ рдЧрдВрднреАрд░ рдкреАрда рджрд░реНрдж рд╣реИред рдЬрд┐рд╕рдХреЗ рдЪрд▓рддреЗ рд╡реЗ рдПрдХреНрд╕-рд░реЗ рдХрд░рд╛рдиреЗ рдЧрдП рд╣реИрдВред рд╣рд╛рдИ рдХреЛрд░реНрдЯ рдиреЗ рдореМрдЦрд┐рдХ рдЯрд┐рдкреНрдкрдгреА рдХреА рдХрд┐ рдЕрдлрд╕рд░ рдХреЛрд░реНрдЯ рд╕реЗ рд▓реБрдХрд╛-рдЫрд┐рдкреА рдХрд╛ рдЦреЗрд▓ рдирд╣реАрдВ рдЦреЗрд▓реЗрдВред рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░реА рд╡рдХреАрд▓ рджреЛ рдорд╛рд╣ рд╕реЗ рдЕрджрд╛рд▓рддреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдирд╣реАрдВ рдЖ рд░рд╣реЗ рд╣реИрдВ рдФрд░ рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдЙрдиреНрд╣реЗрдВ рд╕рдВрд░рдХреНрд╖рдг рджреЗ рд░рд╣реА рд╣реИред
рдореЗрд░рд╛ рд╕рд╡рд╛рд▓ : рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдкрд░ рд╣реА рд╕рдВрд░рдХреНрд╖рдг рджреЗрдиреЗ рдХреА рдЯрд┐рдкреНрдкрдгреА рдкрд░ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдпрд╛ рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдХреЗ рд╕рдордмрдиреНрдзрд┐рдд рдордВрддреНрд░реА рдиреЗ рддреНрдпрд╛рдЧрдкрддреНрд░ рджрд┐рдпрд╛? рдирд╣реАрдВред
рдЗрд╕рд╕реЗ рдкрддрд╛ рдЪрд▓рддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдореАрдгрд╛тАФрдореАрдирд╛ рдЖрдиреНрджреЛрд▓рди рдХрд╛ рдЬрдирдХ рдХреМрди рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рд╕рд╛рдорд╛рдЬрд┐рдХ рдиреНрдпрд╛рдп рдПрд╡рдВ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░рд┐рддрд╛ рдордВрддреНрд░реА рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЪрд╛рд╣рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ?
What Is Wrong With A Zero Interest Rate?
If you think the content of this news letter is critical for the dignified living and survival of humanity and other species on earth, please forward it to your friends and spread the word. It's time for humanity to come together as one family! You can subscribe to our news letter here┬аhttp://www.countercurrents.org/subscribe.htm. You can also follow us on twitter,┬аhttp://twitter.com/countercurrents┬аand on Facebook,┬аhttp://www.facebook.com/countercurrents
In Solidarity
Binu Mathew
Editor
www.countercurrents.org
Massive Earthquake Triggers Tsunami In Chile
By Countercurrents.org
http://www.countercurrents.org/cc170915.htm
A powerful earthquake has hit central Chile. The 8.3-magnitude tremor was centred off the coast, about 232kmnorth-west of the capital Santiago. The Weather.com reported that "The gauge in Coquimbo, Chile, recorded three tsunami waves of at least 4 meters (13 feet) each, including a maximum tsunami wave height 15.1 feet above normal tide levels. Several other Chilean coastal cities have recorded tsunami waves as well, though none nearly as dramatic as those in Coquimbo."
What Is Wrong With A Zero Interest Rate?
By Herman Daly
http://www.countercurrents.org/daly170915.htm
The stock market took a dip, so the Fed will likely continue to keep the interest rate at zero, in conformity with its goal of supporting asset prices by quantitative easing. What is wrong with a zero interest rate? Doesn't it boost investment, growth, and employment?
UN Urges Sri Lanka War Crimes Court
By The Sri Lanka Campaign for Peace and Justice
http://www.countercurrents.org/slc170915.htm
The UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights released its long awaited report into human rights violations in Sri Lanka 2002-2011. It calls for a war crimes court
Sri Lankans Disabled By War, Forgotten In Peace
By Amantha Perera
http://www.countercurrents.org/perera170915.htm
Sri Lanka's decades-long civil war ended six years ago, but it's not over for many victims who suffered permanent injuries during the conflict. Government soldiers can receive assistance packages for injuries sustained in service, including the continuation of salaries for those able to work at desk jobs, or long-term care in military-run facilities for those severely disabled. But there is no programme to help civilians and former Tamil Tigers who remain permanently affected by injuries during the war
Polls Show Syrians Overwhelmingly Blame U.S. For ISIS
By Eric Zuesse
http://www.countercurrents.org/zuesse170915.htm
The British polling organization ORB International, an affiliate of WIN/Gallup International, repeatedly finds in Syria that, throughout the country, Syrians oppose ISIS by about 80%, and (in the latest such poll) also finds that 82% of Syrians blame the U.S. for ISIS
Benign State Violence vs. Barbaric Terrorism
By Matt Peppe
http://www.countercurrents.org/peppe170915.htm
One day in the not too distant future, the skies across the world may be full of drones from every country dispensing justice from Miami to Mumbai via Hellfire Missiles, relegating the rule of law and its method of trial by jury to the ash heap of history. And it will not be because of terrorist groups like ISIS that governments and the media are so forceful to condemn, but because of governments themselves and their lapdogs in the media who refuse to apply the same standards when judging violence to states that have their own Air Forces
How Yarmouk Came About: Israel's Unabashed Role in The Syrian Refugee Crisis
By Ramzy Baroud
http://www.countercurrents.org/baroud170915.htm
Over 3,000 Palestinians were killed, tens of thousands of Palestinian refugees fled Syria, thousands more became internally displaced and the hopeless journey away from the homeland continued on its horrific course. Yarmouk - a refugee camp of over 200,000 inhabitants, most of whom are registered refugees with the UN agency, UNRWA - was reduced to less than 20,000. Much of the camp stood in total ruins. Hundreds of its residents either starved to death or were killed in the war. The rest fled to other parts of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Turkey and Europe
Monsanto's 'Hand of God': Planned Obsolescence of The Indian Farmer
By Colin Todhunter
http://www.countercurrents.org/todhunter170915.htm
While the West tries to impose its neoliberal agenda of cutting subsidies to agriculture and dismantling price support mechanisms and the public distribution system that if effectively run would allow Indian farmers to receive a decent stable income, farmers are unsurprisingly leaving the sector in droves as agriculture becomes economically non-viable. Forcing farmers to leave the land is a deliberate strategy. Just like it is a deliberate strategy to give massive handouts to industry and corporate concerns who are not delivering on jobs. It's all about priorities. And farmers are not a priority. They are being driven from farming, while all the advantages are being given to a failing corporate-industrial sector
Rape And Diplomacy In India
By Zeeshan Hyder
http://www.countercurrents.org/hyder170915.htm
They came from the wrecked homes of Nepal, desperate for money. One was a divorcee, who lived with her two daughters and was the breadwinner of her family working as a laborer in Nepal. Another had lost her house to the catastrophic Earthquake in April this year and had come to Delhi to support her husband, who is fighting with cancer. Both came to Delhi in search of jobs, rather 'respectable jobs' but they had been sent by their recruiting agency to the new employer, Majed Ashoor, a Saudi Arabian, who enjoys a diplomatic status in India, who repeatedly raped them
The Proverbial"Red Rag"!
By Mohammad Ashraf
http://www.countercurrents.org/ashraf170915.htm
The invoking of the cow slaughter ban through public interest litigation in the state high court appears to be a deliberate proverbial red rag to provoke the Kashmiris!
School Education In J & K Needs Urgent Reform
By Masood Ali Mir
http://www.countercurrents.org/mir170915.htm
In order to have better results and to be purely and perfectly authentic to its purpose for which it has been created, there is a dear need of attention and reforms in certain areas of school education department if not the whole reformation and restructuring. To be up to the expectations of students, teachers, parents and the society of 21st century, the department has to re- adjust itself otherwise it will become irrelevant and obsolete. To be relevant it needs the immediate reforms in certain areas
The Failure of Development Programmes In India
By Moin Qazi
http://www.countercurrents.org/qazi170915.htm
It is time we respect the wisdom of the villages .Panchayat Raj is just one of the ways of involving and empowering the grassroots to participate in the development agenda .The people are keen to climb their way out of the poverty tap .They don't want handout ,they want handup
рдХреЗрдиреНрджреНрд░реАрдп рдХрд╛рд░рд╛рдЧрд╛рд░ рдмрд░реЗрд▓реА рдореЗрдВ рдХреНрд░рд╛рдВрддрд┐рдХрд╛рд░реА рдЧрдгреЗрд╢ рдШреЛрд╖ рдХреЗ рдирд╛рдо рдкрд░ рдмреИрд░рдХ, рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░ рдФрд░ рд╕реНрдореГрддрд┐-рдкрдЯрд▓рдХреЗрдиреНрджреНрд░реАрдп рдХрд╛рд░рд╛рдЧрд╛рд░ рдмрд░реЗрд▓реА рдореЗрдВ рдХреНрд░рд╛рдВрддрд┐рдХрд╛рд░реА рдЧрдгреЗрд╢ рдШреЛрд╖ рдХреЗ рдирд╛рдо рдкрд░ рдмреИрд░рдХ, рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░ рдФрд░ рд╕реНрдореГрддрд┐-рдкрдЯрд▓!рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рдЦрдмрд░реЗрдВ рдФрд░ рдЖрд▓реЗрдЦ [DESHBANDHU|рджреЗрд╢рдмрдиреНрдзреБ]
17, SEP, 2015, THURSDAY 11:09:29 PM
рд╡рд░рд┐рд╖реНрда рд╕рд╛рд╣рд┐рддреНрдпрдХрд╛рд░ рд╕реБрдзреАрд░ рд╡рд┐рджреНрдпрд╛рд░реНрдереА рдиреЗ рдмрддрд╛рдпрд╛ рдХрд┐ рдмрдВрдЧрд╛рд▓ рдХреЗ рдХреНрд░рд╛рдВрддрд┐рдХрд╛рд░реА рдЧрдгреЗрд╢ рдШреЛрд╖ рдХреЗ рдирд╛рдо рдкрд░ рдЙрдиреНрд╣реЛрдВрдиреЗ рджреЛ рд╡рд░реНрд╖ рдкреВрд░реНрд╡ ..
рд╡рд┐рджреЗрд╢
рдордХреНрдХрд╛ рдорд╕реНрдЬрд┐рдж рд╣рд╛рджрд╕реЗ : рдореГрддрдХ рдЖрд╢реНрд░рд┐рддреЛрдВ рдХреА рдорджрдж рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╕рдКрджреА рдиреЗ рдЦрдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдореБрдВрд╣ рдЦреЛрд▓ рджрд┐рдпрд╛
17, SEP, 2015, THURSDAY 09:35:24 PM
рдЬреЗрджреНрджрд╛ ! рд╕рдКрджреА рдЕрд░рдм рдХреЗ рд╢рд╛рд╣ рд╕рд▓рдорд╛рди рдиреЗ рдордХреНрдХрд╛ рдорд╕реНрдЬрд┐рдж рдореЗрдВ рд╣реБрдП рд╣рд╛рджрд╕реЗ рдХреЗ рдореГрддрдХреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдЖрд╢реНрд░рд┐рддреЛрдВ рдФрд░ рдШрд╛рдпрд▓реЛрдВ рдХреА рдорджрдж рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рдЦрдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдореБрдВрд╣ рдЦреЛрд▓ рджрд┐рдпрд╛ рд╣реИред 10 рд▓рд╛рдЦ рд╕рдКрджреА рд░рд┐рдпрд╛рд▓ рдХреЛ рдЕрдЧрд░ рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рд░реБрдкрдпреЗ рдореЗрдВ рдмрджрд▓реЗрдВ рддреЛ рдпрд╣ рдХрд░реАрдм рдПрдХ рдХрд░реЛрдбрд╝ 70 рд▓рд╛рдЦ рд░реБрдкрдпреЗ рдмреИрдарддрд╛ рд╣реИред рд╣рд╛рджрд╕реЗ┬а
рдЦреЗрд▓
рдПрдЪрдЖрдИрдПрд▓ : рдЖрдХрд╛рд╢рджреАрдк рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдорд╣рдВрдЧреЗ рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдЦрд┐рд▓рд╛рдбрд╝реА
17, SEP, 2015, THURSDAY 09:43:15 PM
рдирдИ рджрд┐рд▓реНрд▓реА ! рд╣реЙрдХреА рдЗрдВрдбрд┐рдпрд╛ рд▓реАрдЧ (рдПрдЪрдЖрдИрдПрд▓) рдХреЗ рддреАрд╕рд░реЗ рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдХрд░рдг рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЧреБрд░реБрд╡рд╛рд░ рдХреЛ рд╣реБрдИ рдЦрд┐рд▓рд╛рдбрд╝рд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреА рдиреАрд▓рд╛рдореА рдореЗрдВ рдЬрд░реНрдордиреА рдХреЗ рджрд┐рдЧреНрдЧрдЬ рдореЛрд░рд┐рддреНрдЬ рдлреБрдПрд╕реНрд░реНрддреЗ рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдорд╣рдВрдЧреЗ рдЦрд┐рд▓рд╛рдбрд╝реА рд░рд╣реЗ, рд╡рд╣реАрдВ рдЖрдХрд╛рд╢рджреАрдк рд╕рд┐рдВрд╣ рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдорд╣рдВрдЧреЗ рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдЦрд┐рд▓рд╛рдбрд╝реА рдмрдирдХрд░ рдЙрднрд░реЗред рджреВрд╕рд░реЗ рдЪрд░рдг рдХреА┬а
рдкреНрд░рд╛рджреЗрд╢рд┐рдХреА
рдЕрдВрдВрдзрдбрд╝-рдмрд╛рд░рд┐рд╢ рдиреЗ рдордЪрд╛рдИ рддрдмрд╛рд╣реА
17, SEP, 2015, THURSDAY 11:27:40 PM
рдорд╣рд╛рд╕рдореБрдВрдж ! рдмрдВрдЧрд╛рд▓ рдХреА рдЦрд╛рдбрд╝реА рдореЗрдВ рдмрдиреЗ рд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдЯрдо рд╕реЗ рд╣реЛ рд░рд╣реА рд░реВрдХ-рд░реВрдХ рдХрд░ рд╣реЛ рд░рд╣реА рдмрд╛рд░рд┐рд╢ рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рд╕рд╛рдиреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдЪреЗрд╣рд░реЗ рдкрд░ рд░реМрдХрди рдЖрдИ рд╣реИред рдмреБрдзрд╡рд░ 16 рд╕рд┐рддрдореНрдмрд░ рдХреА рд░рд╛рдд 9 рдмрдЬреЗ рд╢рд╣рд░ рдХреА рдПрдХ рд╣рд┐рд╕реНрд╕реЗ рдореЗрдВ 15 рд╕реЗрдХреЗрдВрдб рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЙрдард╛ рдмрд╡рдВрдбрд░ рдиреЗ рднрд╛рд░реА рддрдмрд╛рд╣реА рдордЪрд╛рдИ рдФрд░ рджрд░реНрдЬрдиреЛрдВ рдкреЗрдбрд╝ рдзрд░рд╛рд╢рд╛рд╣реА рдХрд░ ..
рдЕрд░реНрдердЬрдЧрдд
рдЕрдореЗрд░рд┐рдХреА рд╢реЗрдпрд░ рдмрд╛рдЬрд╛рд░ рдЧрд┐рд░рд╛рд╡рдЯ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рдЦреБрд▓реЗ
рдиреНрдпреВрдпрд╛рд░реНрдХ ! рдлреЗрдбрд░рд▓ рд░рд┐рдЬрд░реНрд╡ рдХреА рдореМрджреНрд░рд┐рдХ рдиреАрддрд┐ рд╕рдореАрдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдШреЛрд╖рдгрд╛ рд╕реЗ рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рдЧреБрд░реБрд╡рд╛рд░ рдХреЛ рдЕрдореЗрд░рд┐рдХреА рд╢реЗрдпрд░ рдмрд╛рдЬрд╛рд░ рдЧрд┐рд░рд╛рд╡рдЯ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рдЦреБрд▓реЗред рдЧреБрд░реБрд╡рд╛рд░ рдХреЛ рд╣реА рд╢реНрд░рдо рдордВрддреНрд░рд╛рд▓рдп рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдЬрд╛рд░реА рдПрдХ рдЖрдВрдХрдбрд╝реЗ рдХреЗ рдореБрддрд╛рдмрд┐рдХ, 12 рд╕рд┐рддрдВрдмрд░ рдХреЛ рд╕рдорд╛рдкреНрдд рд╕рдкреНрддрд╛рд╣ рдореЗрдВ рдмреЗрд░реЛрдЬрдЧрд╛рд░реЛрдВ рдХреА рд╕рдВрдЦреНрдпрд╛ 11┬а
рд╕рдореНрдкрд╛рджрдХреАрдп
рддрд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╡реАрдбрд┐рдпреЛ
рдЖрд▓реЗрдЦ
рд╣рдорд╛рд░реЗ рдХреЙрд▓рдорд┐рд╕реНрдЯ
рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рдЦрдмрд░реЗрдВ рдФрд░ рдЖрд▓реЗрдЦ [hastakshep | рд╣рд╕реНрддрдХреНрд╖реЗрдк] The Truth about Subhash Chandra Bose and Tagore ! - By Justice Markandey Katju
ржмрзНрж▓ржЧрж╛рж░ рж╣рждрзНржпрж╛ ржирж┐рзЯрзЗ ржХрж┐ржЫрзБ ржХржерж╛
Posted:Thu, 17 Sep 2015 17:57:42 +0000
рдХреНрд░рд╛рдВрддрд┐рдХрд╛рд░реА рдЧрдгреЗрд╢ рдШреЛрд╖ рдХреЗ рдирд╛рдо рдкрд░ рдХреЗрдиреНрджреНрд░реАрдп рдХрд╛рд░рд╛рдЧрд╛рд░ рдмрд░реЗрд▓реА рдореЗрдВ рдмреИрд░рдХ, рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░ рдФрд░ рд╕реНрдореГрддрд┐-рдкрдЯрд▓
Posted:Thu, 17 Sep 2015 17:35:07 +0000
рдиреНрдпрд╛рдпрдкрд╛рд▓рд┐рдХрд╛ рдФрд░ рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рд╣рд┐рдиреНрджреБрддреНрд╡рд╡рд╛рджреА рдЖрддрдВрдХрд╡рд╛рджрд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рд╕рдЬрд╛ рджреЗрдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ рдЕрдХреНрд╖рдо рд╕рд╛рдмрд┐рдд
Posted:Thu, 17 Sep 2015 17:09:53 +0000
рдкреАрдПрдЪрдбреА рдФрд░ рдПрдордП рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рдмрдиреЗрдВрдЧреЗ рдЪрдкрд░рд╛рд╕реА
Posted:Thu, 17 Sep 2015 16:49:25 +0000
THE HIGHER EDUCATION: Knowledge and the New Education Policy
Posted:Thu, 17 Sep 2015 15:33:40 +0000
рдЬреАрддрдирд░рд╛рдо рдорд╛рдБрдЭреА рдЬреА, рдЬреЛ рднреА рджрд▓рд┐рддреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдЙрддреНрдерд╛рди рдХреЗ рд╡рд┐рд░реЛрдзреА рд╣реИрдВ, рд╡реЗ рд╕рднреА рднрд╛рдЬрдкрд╛ рдХреЗ рд╕рдорд░реНрдердХ рд╣реИрдВ
Posted:Thu, 17 Sep 2015 15:14:29 +0000
#рдмрд┐рд╣рд╛рд░ рдореЗрдВ рдЕрдкрдиреА рдЦреЛрдИ рд╣реБрдИ рдЬрдореАрди рд╡рд╛рдкрд┐рд╕ рдкрд╛рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдордЬрдмреВрддреА рд╕реЗ рд▓рдбрд╝ рд░рд╣реЗ #рд╡рд╛рдорджрд▓
Posted:Thu, 17 Sep 2015 13:38:45 +0000
рд▓рд╛рд▓реВ рдмреЛрд▓реЗ, рд╡реЗ #рдорд╣рд╛рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░ рдореЗрдВ #рдСрдЯреЛ рдирд╣реАрдВ рдЪрд▓рд╛рдиреЗ рджреЗрдВрдЧреЗ, рд╣рдо рдЙрдиреНрд╣реЗрдВ #рдмрд┐рд╣рд╛рд░ рдирд╣реАрдВ рдЪрд▓рд╛рдиреЗ рджреЗрдВрдЧреЗ
Posted:Thu, 17 Sep 2015 13:05:28 +0000
рдорд┐рд░реНрдЬрд╛ рд╣рд┐рдорд╛рдпрдд рдмреЗрдЧ рдХреЛ 6 рдмрд╛рд░ #рдлрд╛рдВрд╕реА рдХреА рд╕рдЬрд╝рд╛ рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ рд╕реБрдирд╛рдИ рдЧрдИ?
Posted:Thu, 17 Sep 2015 12:36:28 +0000
рдЯреЗрд░рд░ рдкреЙрд▓рд┐рдЯрд┐рдХреНрд╕ рдкрд░ рд╡рд╛рд░ рдХрд░рддреА 'рдСрдкрд░реЗрд╢рди рдЕрдХреНрд╖рд░рдзрд╛рдо '
Posted:Thu, 17 Sep 2015 08:33:54 +0000
рд╡рд╛рдпреБ рдкреНрд░рджреВрд╖рдг рд╕реЗ рдЬреВрдЭрддрд╛ рдореЛрджреА рдХрд╛ рдХреНрдпреЛрдЯреЛ-рд╕реНрд╡рдЪреНрдЫ рд╡рд╛рд░рд╛рдгрд╕реА
Posted:Thu, 17 Sep 2015 07:57:51 +0000
The Truth about Subhash Chandra Bose and Tagore !
Posted:Thu, 17 Sep 2015 07:15:31 +0000
рдЬрдм рддрдХ #рдХрд╢реНрдореАрд░ #рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╣реИ, рдордЬрд╣рдмреА рдореБрд▓реНрдХ рдХреА рдХреЛрдИ рд╕реВрд░рдд рдирд╣реАрдВ
Posted:Thu, 17 Sep 2015 02:38:52 +0000
рдЙрддреНрддрд░ рдкреНрд░рджреЗрд╢ #рджрд▓рд┐рдд-рдЙрддреНрдкреАреЬрди рдореЗрдВ рд╕рдм рд╕реЗ рдЖрдЧреЗ
Posted:Thu, 17 Sep 2015 02:17:09 +0000
#Jains PROMOTE #Vegetarianism & #Untouchability!
Posted:Thu, 17 Sep 2015 01:28:42 +0000
рдЧреНрд░реАрдирдкреАрд╕ рдХреЛ рдорд┐рд▓реА рдорджреНрд░рд╛рд╕ рд╣рд╛рдИрдХреЛрд░реНрдЯ рд╕реЗ рд░рд╛рд╣рдд, рдЧреГрд╣ рдордВрддреНрд░рд╛рд▓рдп рдХреЗ рдлреИрд╕рд▓реЗ рдкрд░ рдЕрдВрддрд░рд┐рдо рд░реЛрдХ
Posted:Thu, 17 Sep 2015 01:06:49 +0000
рдХрд▓ рдлрд┐рд░ рдЬрдирдкрдж рдХреЛ рдЫреВ рд▓рд┐рдпрд╛! рдЦреЛрдпреЗ рд╣реБрдП рдЬрдирдкрджреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдЫреВрдиреЗ рдХреА рд╣реА рдХреЛрд╢рд┐рд╢ рдореЗрдВ рд╣реВрдВ рдХреНрдпреЛрдВрдХрд┐ рдЬреАрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдореБрд╣рдмреНрдмрдд рдХрд╛рдлреА рд╣реИ,рдмрд╛рдХреА рдЪреАрдЬреЗрдВ рджреЛ рдХреМрдбрд╝реА рдХреА!
рдХрд▓ рдлрд┐рд░ рдЬрдирдкрдж рдХреЛ рдЫреВ рд▓рд┐рдпрд╛!
рдЦреЛрдпреЗ рд╣реБрдП рдЬрдирдкрджреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдЫреВрдиреЗ рдХреА рд╣реА рдХреЛрд╢рд┐рд╢ рдореЗрдВ рд╣реВрдВ рдХреНрдпреЛрдВрдХрд┐ рдЬреАрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдореБрд╣рдмреНрдмрдд рдХрд╛рдлреА рд╣реИ,рдмрд╛рдХреА рдЪреАрдЬреЗрдВ рджреЛ рдХреМрдбрд╝реА рдХреА!
рдкрд▓рд╛рд╢ рд╡рд┐рд╢реНрд╡рд╛рд╕
рдореИрдВ рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рдЧреБрд░реБрдЬреА рдЬрдпрдирд╛рд░рд╛рдпрдг рдХреА рддрд░рд╣ рдЕрд╡рд┐рд╡рд╛рд╣рд┐рдд рд░рд╣рдирд╛ рдЪрд╛рд╣рддрд╛ рдерд╛редрдХреНрдпреЛрдВрдХрд┐ рдЧреГрд╣рд╕реНрдереА рдореЗрд░реЗ рд╕рдордЭ рдореЗрдВ рдирд╣реАрдВ рдЖрддреА рдФрд░ рд╕рдВрдкрддреНрддрд┐ рдХреЗ рдЭрдореЗрд▓реЗ рдореЗрдВ,рд▓реЗрди рджреЗрди рдХреЗ рд░рд┐рд╢реНрддреЗ рдирд╛рддреЗ рдореЗрдВ рдореБрдЭреЗ рдпрдХреАрди рдирд╣реАрдВ рдерд╛ред
рд╕рдВрдЬреЛрдЧрд╡рд╢ рдкрдврд╝рд╛рдИ рдХреЗ рдЪрдХреНрдХрд░ рдореЗрдВ ,рдбреАрдПрд╕рдмреА рд╕реЗ рд▓рдЧреА рд▓рдд рдХреА рд╡рдЬрд╣ рд╕реЗ рдЗрд▓рд╛рд╣рд╛рдмрд╛рдж рд╣реЛрдХрд░ рдЬреЗрдПрдирдпреВ рдФрд░ рдлрд┐рд░ рдорд┐рд╢рди рд╕рдордЭрдХрд░ рдкрддреНрд░рдХрд╛рд░рд┐рддрд╛ рдореЗрдВ рдЬреБрдд рдЧрдпрд╛,рд╣рд╛рд▓рд╛рдВрдХрд┐ рдореИрдВ рддреЛ рдЦреЗрддреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдЬреБрддрд╛ рдмреИрд▓ рдмрдирдХрд░ рдЬреНрдпрд╛рджрд╛ рдЦреБрд╢ рд░рд╣рддрд╛ред
рдореБрдЭреЗ рдмрдбрд╝реА рдХреЛрдлреНрдд рд╣реЛрддреА рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдмрд╕рдВрддреАрдкреБрд░ рдЫреЛрдбрд╝рдХрд░ рдореИрдВ рдпреВрдВ рднрдЯрдХрддреЗ рд╣реБрдП рдХрд╣рд╛рдВ рдХрд╣рд╛рдВ рди рдЪрд▓рд╛ рдЖрдпрд╛ рдХрд┐ рдЕрдм рдмрд╕рдВрддреАрдкреБрд░ рдХреЛ рдЫреВ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ред
рдореИрдВ рдЕрдм рдмрд┐рдирд╛ рдЬрдбрд╝реЛрдВ рд╡рд╛рд▓рд╛ рд╡реГрдХреНрд╖ рд╣реВрдВ рдЬреЛ рд╣рд░рд╛ рднреА рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ,рднреАрддрд░ рд╕реЗ рдЦреЛрдЦрд▓рд╛ рдШреБрдирдзрд░рд╛ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдХрд┐рд╕реА рднреА рджрд┐рди рднрд░рднрд░рд╛рдХрд░ рдЗрд╕ рд╕реАрдореЗрдВрдЯ рдХреЗ рдЬрдВрдЧрд▓ рдореЗрдВ рджрдлрди рд╣реЛ рдЬрд╛рдпреЗрдЧрд╛редрдХрд┐рд╕реА рднреА рдкрд▓,рдХрд┐рд╕реА рднреА рджрд┐рди рдмрд┐рдирд╛ рдХрд┐рд╕реА рдЧреВрдВрдЬред
рдкрд┐рддрд╛ рдиреЗ рдЬрд┐рдж рдХрд░рдХреЗ рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рдорд┐рддреНрд░ рдХреА рдмреЗрдЯреА рд╕реЗ рдореЗрд░реА рд╢рд╛рджреА рддрдп рдХрд░ рджреА рдереА,рдЬреЛ рдЕрд░реНрдерд╢рд╛рд╕реНрддреНрд░ рд╕реЗ рдПрдордП рд╣реИрдВ рдФрд░ рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рдЬрдорд╛рдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ рдЦреВрдмрд╕реВрд░рдд рднреА рдереАрдВ рдФрд░ рдЖрдЬ рднреА рд╣реИрдВред
рдореБрдЭреЗ рдЕрдлрд╕реЛрд╕ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рджреЛ рджреЛрд╕реНрддреЛрдВ рдиреЗ рдорд┐рд▓рдХрд░ рдЙрд╕рдХреА рдЬрд┐рдВрджрдЧреА рддрдмрд╛рд╣ рдХрд░ рджреАредрдореЗрд░реЗ рдмрдЬрд╛рдп рдХрд┐рд╕реА рдФрд░ рд╕реЗ рдЙрд╕рдХреА рд╢рд╛рджреА рд╣реЛрддреА рддреЛ рд╡рд╣ рдмреЗрд╣рдж рдмреЗрд╣рддрд░ рдЬрд┐рдВрджрдЧреА рдЬреА рд░рд╣реА рд╣реЛрддреАред
рдЪреВрдВрдХрд┐ рдЙрд╕реА рдЧрд╛рдВрд╡ рдореЗрдВ рдореЗрд░реА рдмрд╣рди рдХреА рд╢рд╛рджреА рддрдп рдХрд░ рджреА рдЧрдпреА рдереА,рддреЛ рдореЗрд░реЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЕрдбрд╝рдиреЗ рдХреА рд╕реВрд░рдд рди рдереА рд╡рд░рдирд╛ рдореЗрд░реА рдмрд╣рди рдХреА рдмрд╛рд░рд╛рдд рд░реБрдХ рдЬрд╛рддреАред
рд╕рд╡рд┐рддрд╛ рдмрд╛рдмреВ рднреА рдРрд╕реА рд╣реБрдИ рдХрд┐ рд╢рд╛рджреА рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рдж рд╡рд╣ рдЕрд▓рдЧ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реБрдИ рдХрднреА рдФрд░ рди рдорд╛рдпрдХреЗ рдФрд░ рди рд╕рд╕реБрд░рд╛рд▓ рдХрднреА рд░рд╣реАрдВ рдХреНрдпреЛрдВрдХрд┐ рдкрддрд╛ рдирд╣реАрдВ рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ рдЙрд╕реЗ рднреА рдЕрдкрдиреА рддрдмрд╛рд╣реА рд╕реЗ рдореБрд╣рдмреНрдмрдд рд╣реЛ рдЧрдпреАред
рдЬрд┐рд╕ рдЪреАрдЬ рдХреЛ рд╣рдо рдЯрд╛рд▓ рд░рд╣реЗ рдереЗ рдЗрддрдиреЗ рдмрд░рд╕реЛрдВ рд╕реЗ ,рд╡рд╣ рд╕рдВрдХрдЯ рдЕрдм рд╕рд░ рдорддреНрдереЗ рд╣реИредрдореИрдВрдиреЗ рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рднрд╛рдЗрдпреЛрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХрднреА рдирд╣реАрдВ рдкреВрдЫрд╛ рдХрд┐ рдЬрдореАрди рдХрд╛ рдХрд┐рд╕рд╛ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИредрдореЗрд░реА рдПрдХ рд╣реА рдлрд┐рдХреНрд░ рд░рд╣реА рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдореЗрд░реЗ рдкрд░рд┐рд╡рд╛рд░ рдХреА рдХреНрдпрд╛,рдмрд╕рдВрддреАрдкреБрд░ рдХреА рдХреЛрдИ рдЬрдореАрди рдЗрдзрд░ рдЙрдзрд░ рди рд╣реЛ рдФрд░ рдЗрд╕реА рдлрд┐рдХреНрд░ рдХреА рд╡рдЬрд╣ рд╕реЗ рд╣рдордиреЗ рдмреБрдЬреБрд░реНрдЧреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдирд┐рдзрди рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд╡рдЬреВрдж рдЗрддрдиреЗ рдЕрд░рд╕реЗ рддрдХ рди рдШрд░ рдХрд╛ рдмрдВрдЯрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдФрд░ рди рдЬрдореАрди рдХрд╛ред
рдпреВрдВ рдХрд╣реЗ рдХрд┐ рдореЗрд░реЗ рд╣рд┐рд╕реНрд╕реЗ рди рдХреЛрдИ рдЬрдореАрди рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рди рдШрд░редрдЧрд╛рдВрд╡ рд▓реМрдЯреВрдВ рддреЛ рдореБрдЭреЗ рдШрд░ рдмрдирд╛рдиреЗ рдХреА рдЬрд░реБрд░рдд рд╣реЛрдЧреА рдХреНрдпреЛрдВрдХрд┐ рдмреБрдЬреБрд░реНрдЧреЛрдВ рдХреА рдЭрдкрдбрд╝рд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреА рдЫрд╛рдВрд╡ рдХрд╣реАрдВ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ,рдЬрд╣рд╛рдВ рдЖрдЦрд┐рд░реА рд╕рд╛рдВрд╕реЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╕рд░рд╛ рд╣реЛрддрд╛редрдлрд┐рд░ рдЬрдореАрди рдХрд╛ рдХрд┐рд╕реНрд╕рд╛ рднреА рдЬрд╛рдирдирд╛ рд▓рд╛рдЬрд┐рдореА рд╣реИред
рдмрд╣реБрдд рдЗрдЪреНрдЫрд╛ рд╣реЛрддреА рдХрд┐ рдореИрдВ рдЧрд╛рдВрд╡ рдЫреЛрдбрд╝рдХрд░ рдХрд╣реАрдВ рди рдЧрдпрд╛ рд╣реЛрддрд╛редрдмрд╣реБрдд рдмреЗрд╣рддрд░ рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рдХрд┐ рдореЗрд░реЗ рднрд╛рдИ рдореЗрд░реА рдЬрдЧрд╣ рд╣реЛрддреЗ рдФрд░ рдореИрдВ рдЧрд╛рдВрд╡ рдореЗрдВ рд╣реЛрддрд╛ред
рдорд╣рд╛рдирдЧрд░ рдореЗрдВ рд▓рдВрдмреА рд░рд┐рд╣рд╛рдЗрд╢ рд╕реЗ рдЕрдм рдХрд┐рд╕реА рд╕реВрд░рдд рдореЗрдВ рд░рд┐рд╣рд╛рдИ рдХреА рдЧреБрдВрдЬрд╛рдЗрд╢ рд▓рдЧрддреА рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИредрдЗрд╕ рдорд╣рд╛рдирдЧрд░ рдореЗрдВ рди рд╕рд╣реА рдХрд┐рд╕реА рдФрд░ рдорд╣рд╛рдирдЧрд░ рдХреА рд╢рд░рдг рдореЗрдВ рдЬрд╛рдХрд░ рдЬреАрдиреЗ рдХреА рдордЬрдмреВрд░реА рд╣реИред
рдореБрдЭрдореЗрдВ рдЬрдВрдЧрд▓ рдХреА рд╡рд╣ рдЖрджрд┐рдо рдЧрдВрдз рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИред
рдХреАрдЪрдбрд╝ рдЧреЛрдмрд░ рдореЗрдВ рднреАрддрд░ рд╣реА рднреАрддрд░ рдзрдВрд╕рд╛ рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реВрдВ рд▓реЗрдХрд┐рди рдореЗрд░реЗ рднреАрддрд░ рдХреЛрдИ рдЬрдирдкрдж рдЬрд┐рдВрджрд╛ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИред
рдпрд╣реА рд╕рдЪ рд╣реИредрдирд┐рд░реНрдордо рд╕рдЪ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдорд╣рд╛рдирдЧрд░реЛрдВ рдХреА рджреБрдирд┐рдпрд╛ рдореЗрдВ рд╢рд░рдгрд╛рд░реНрдереА рдмрдирдХрд░ рдЬреАрддреЗ рд╣реБрдП рдХреЛрдИ рдЬрдирдкрдж рдХрд╛ рдХреБрдЫ рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдЬрдирдкрдж рдХреЛ рдЫреВрдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдкреБрдгреНрдп рдЙрд╕реЗ рдорд┐рд▓рддрд╛ рднреА рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИред
рдЪрд╛рд░реНрд▓реА рдЪреИрдкрд▓рд┐рди рдЬрд┐рддрдиреЗ рдмрдбрд╝реЗ рдХрд▓рд╛рдХрд╛рд░ рдереЗ,рдЙрд╕рд╕реЗ рдХрд╣реАрдВ рдЬреНрдпрд╛рджрд╛ рд╡реЗ рджрд╛рд░реНрд╢рдирд┐рдХ рдереЗредрдмрд┐рдирд╛ рдЬреАрд╡рди рджрд░реНрд╢рди рдФрд░ рдмрд┐рдирд╛ рд╡рд╕реНрддреБрдирд┐рд╖реНрда рд╡реИрдЬреНрдЮрд╛рдирд┐рдХ рджреГрд╖реНрдЯрд┐ рдХреЛрдИ рдХрд▓рд╛рдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд▓рд╛рдХрд╛рд░ рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рднреА рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рд╣реБрдЖ рддреЛ рдЕрдкрдиреА рдореМрдд рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рд╣реА рд░рд╛рдЦ рдореЗрдВ рдЦрд╛рдХ рд╣реЛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред
рдЪрд╛рд░реНрд▓ рдЪреИрдкрд▓рд┐рди рдХреЗ рдЧреНрд░реЗрдЯрдбрд┐рдХреНрдЯреЗрдЯрд░ рдХреЛ рджреЗрдЦреЗ рд╕рдордЭреЗ рдмрд┐рдирд╛ рд╣рдо рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рд╕рдордп рдХреЛ рдареАрдХ рд╕реЗ рдмреВрдЭ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╕рдХрддреЗ,рдпрд╣реА рдЙрдирдХреА рдкреНрд░рд╛рд╕рдВрдЧрд┐рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИред
рджреБрдирд┐рдпрд╛ рдЙрдиреНрд╣реЗрдВ рдорд╕рдЦрд░рд╛ рд╕рдордЭрддреА рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдЙрд╕ рдорд╕рдЦрд░реЗ рдХрд╛ рдХрд╣рдирд╛ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдЬрд┐рдВрджрдЧреА рдЬреАрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдореБрд╣рдмреНрдмрдд рдХрд╛рдлреА рд╣реЛрддреА рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдмрд╛рдХреА рдЪреАрдЬреЗрдВ рджреЛ рдХреМрдбрд╝реА рдХреА рд╣реИред
рдЪрд╛рд░реНрд▓реА рдХрд╛ рдХрд╣рдирд╛ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рддрд╛рдХрдд рдЙрд╕реА рдХреЛ рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдП,рдЬреЛ рджреВрд╕рд░реЛ рдХреЛ рд╕рддрд╛рдирд╛ рдЪрд╛рд╣рддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рджреВрд╕рд░реЛ рдкрд░ рд░рд╛рдЬ рдЕрдкрдирд╛ рдХрд╛рдпрдо рдХрд░рдирд╛ рдЪрд╛рд╣рддрд╛ рд╣реИред
рдЗрдиреНрд╣реАрдВ рдЬрдирдкрджреЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рдПрдХ рдЦрд╛рд╕ рдЖрджрдореА рдлрд┐рд▓рд╣рд╛рд▓ рдХреЛрд▓рдХрд╛рддрд╛ рдореЗрдВ рд╣реИрдВ рдФрд░ рдХрд▓ рдЙрдиреНрд╣реЗрдВ рдЫреВрдХрд░ рдЖрдпрд╛ рд╣реВрдВ рддреЛ рд▓рдЧ рд░рд╣рд╛ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдЕрд░рд╕реЗ рдмрд╛рдж рдмрд╕рдВрддреАрдкреБрд░ рдиреИрдиреАрддрд╛рд▓ рдпрд╛ рдмрд░реЗрд▓реА рд╣реЛрдХрд░ рдЖрдпрд╛ рд╣реВрдВред
рд╕реБрдзреАрд░ рд╡рд┐рджреНрдпрд╛рд░реНрдереА рд╣рдорд╕реЗ рдХрдорд╕рдХрдо рджрд╕ рдмрд░рд╕ рдмрдбрд╝реЗ рд╣реЛрдВрдЧреЗредрдиреМрдХрд░реА рд╕реЗ рд░рд┐рдЯрд╛рдпрд░ рдЙрдирдиреЗ рдЦреБрдж рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рдХреЛ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдФрд░ рдЬрдирдкрджреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдХрд┐рд╕реНрд╕реЗ рд▓рд┐рдЦрдиреЗ рдХреЛ рдЕрдкрдиреА рдЬрд┐рдВрджрдЧреА рдмрдирд╛рдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ рдХрд╛рдордпрд╛рдм рднреА рд╣реБрдПред
рдмрд░реЗрд▓реА, рдмреАрд╕рд▓рдкреБрд░, рд╢рд╛рд╣рдЬрд╣рд╛рдВрдкреБрд░ рдФрд░ рдлрддреЗрд╣рдкреБрд░ рдХреЗ рдХрд┐рд╕реНрд╕реЗ рдЙрдирдиреЗ рдлрд┐рд▓рд╛рд╣рд╛рд▓ рдмрд╣реБрдд рдЦреВрдмреА рд╕реЗ рдЦреЛрд▓реЗ рд╣реИрдВред
рд╣рдордиреЗ рдЪреВрдВрдХрд┐ рддрд╛рд░рд╛рдЪрдВрджреНрд░ рддреНрд░рд┐рдкрд╛рдареА рд╕реЗ рд╣рд╛рдИрд╕реНрдХреВрд▓ рдкрд╛рд╕ рдХрд░рддреЗ рди рдХрд░рддреЗ рдЗрддрд┐рд╣рд╛рд╕ рдХрд╛ рдкрд╣рд▓рд╛ рд╕рдмрдХ рдпрд╣реА рдкрдврд╝рд╛ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдЗрддрд┐рд╣рд╛рд╕ рджрд░рдЕрд╕рд▓ рд░рд╛рдЬрдзрд╛рдирд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдФрд░ рд░рд╛рдЬрдХрд╛рдЬ рдХрд╛ рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ,рдЗрддрд┐рд╣рд╛рд╕ рдЬрдирдкрджреЛрдВ рдФрд░ рдЬрдирддрд╛ рдХрд╛ рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИ,рддреЛ рд╣рдо рд╢реБрд░реБ рд╕реЗ рдЬрд╛рди рд╣реА рд░рд╣реЗ рд╣реИрдВ рдХрд┐ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХрд╛ рд╕рд╣реА рдорд╛рдпрдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ рдХреЛрдИ рдЗрддрд┐рд╣рд╛рд╕ рд▓рд┐рдЦрд╛ рд╣реА рдирд╣реАрдВ рдЧрдпрд╛ рд╣реИредрд╡реЗ рддреЛ рдЕрдЦрдмрд╛рд░реА рдХрддрд░рдиреЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рдХреЛрд▓рд╛рдЬ рд╣реИ,рдЬрд┐рд╕рдореЗрдВ рдЬрд┐рдВрджрдЧреА рдХреА рдзрдбрд╝рдХрдиреЗрдВ рд╣реИрдВ рд╣реА рдирд╣реАрдВред
рдореИрдВрдЕрдореЗрд░рд┐рдХрд╛ рд╕реЗ рд╕рд╛рд╡рдзрд╛рди рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рдж рдкреНрд░рд┐рдВрдЯ рдореЗрдВ рдорд░ рд╣реА рдЧрдпрд╛ рд╣реВрдВ рдФрд░ рд╢рд╛рдпрдж рдЕрдореЗрд░рд┐рдХрд╛ рд╕реЗ рд╕рд╛рд╡рдзрд╛рди рдХреЗ рдмреБрд░реА рддрд░рд╣ рдлреЗрд▓ рд╣реЛ рдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рдж рдореБрдЭреЗ рдкреНрд░рд┐рдВрдЯ рдореЗрдВ рд╣реЛрдирд╛ рд╣реА рдирд╣реАрдВ рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдП рдерд╛ред
рдХрдорд╕рдХрдо рджрд╕ рд╕рд╛рд▓ рд╕реЗ рдореИрдВ рдЖрдирд▓рд╛рдЗрди рд╣реВрдВ рдФрд░ рд╕рд┐рд░реНрдл рдмреНрд▓рд╛рдЧ рд╣реА рд▓рд┐рдЦрд╛ рд╣реИредрдЬрд┐рд╕реЗ рдкрдврд╝рдирд╛ рд╣реЛ рдкрдврд╝реЗ рддрддреНрдХрд╛рд▓ рдмрд╛рдХреА рдЧреБрдЧрд▓ рдХреА рдкреНрд░рд╛рдкрд░реНрдЯреА рд╣реИ рдЬрдм рдЪрд╛рд╣реЗ рдбрд┐рд▓реАрдЯ рдХрд░ рджреЗрдВред
рд╕рд╡рд┐рддрд╛ рднреА рдЗрди рджрд┐рдиреЛрдВ рдЦреВрдм рдХрд╣рддреА рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рджрд┐рди рд░рд╛рдд рд▓рд┐рдЦрддреЗ рд╣реЛредрдХреБрдЫ рддреЛ рдмрдЪреЗрдЧрд╛ рдирд╣реАрдВредрдЧреБрдЧрд▓ рдХрд┐рд╕реА рднреА рджрд┐рди рд╕рдмрдХреБрдЫ рдорд┐рдЯрд╛ рджреЗрдЧрд╛ред
рд╣рдо рддреЛ рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рд╕рдордп рдХреЛ рд╕рдВрдмреЛрдзрд┐рдд рдХрд░ рд░рд╣реЗ рд╣реИрдВ рдФрд░ рд╕рдордп рдард┐рдардХрдХрд░ рд╕реБрдирдиреЗ рдХреА рддрдХрд▓реАрдл рднреА рдирд╣реАрдВ рдЙрдард╛ рд░рд╣рд╛ рд╣реИ рддреЛ рдореЗрд░реА рдЪреАрдЦреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдХреЛрдИ рдЦрд╛рдореА рдЬрд░реБрд░ рд╣реЛрдЧреАредрдХрд▓рд╛рдХрд╛рд░ рд╣реВрдВ рдирд╣реАрдВ рдХрд┐ рддрд░рд╛рд╢ рдХрд░ рдЪрд▓рд╛ рдЬрд╛рдЙрдВ рд╕рдордп рдХреЛ рдХрд┐ рдлрд┐рд░ рд▓реЛрдЧ рджреЗрдЦрддреЗ рд╣реА рд░рд╣реЗредрд╣рдорд╛рд░реЗ рдкрд╛рд╕ рдпрдерд╛рд░реНрде рдХреЗ рд╕рд┐рд╡рд╛ рдХреБрдЫ рднреА рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИред
рд╕реБрдзреАрд░ рд╡рд┐рджреНрдпрд╛рд░реНрдереА ┬ардЗрд╕ рдорд╛рдпрдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ рднреА рд╣рдорд╕реЗ рдмрдбрд╝реЗ рд╣реИрдВ рдХрд┐ рд╡реЗ рдПрдХрдореБрд╢реНрдд рднреВрдд рднрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдп рд╡рд░реНрддрдорд╛рди рдХреЛ рд╕рд╛рдз рд░рд╣реЗ рд╣реИрдВредрд╡реЗ рдЬрдирдкрдж рдмрд╛рдВрдЪ рд░рд╣реЗ рд╣реИрдВред
рдХрд▓ рднреА рдореИрдВрдиреЗ рдЙрдирд╕реЗ рдХрд╣рд╛ рдХрд┐ рдХрд╛рд╢,рд╣рд░ рдЬрдирдкрдж рдореЗрдВ рдХреЛрдИ рд╕реБрдзреАрд░ рд╡рд┐рджреНрдпрд╛рд░реНрдереА рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рддреЛ рдЬрдирдкрдж рдорд╣рд╛рдирдЧрд░реЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рддрдмреНрджреАрд▓ рди рд╣реЛ рд░рд╣реЗ рд╣реЛрддреЗ рдФрд░ рд╣рдо рддрдорд╛рдо рд▓реЛрдЧ рдмрд┐рдирд╛ рдЬрдбрд╝ рдЦреЛрдЦрд▓рд╛ рдкреЗрдбрд╝ рдмрдирдХрд░ рдЬреА рдирд╣реАрдВ ┬ард░рд╣реЗ рд╣реЛрддреЗред
рдореИрдВ рдХрд┐рд╕рд╛ рд╕рд╛рд╣рд┐рддреНрдпрд╕рднрд╛ рд╕реЗрдорд┐рдирд╛рд░ рдореЗрдВ рдирд╣реАрдВ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛редрдХрд▓рд╛рдХрд╛рд░реЛрдВ рдФрд░ рд╕рд╛рд╣рд┐рддреНрдпрдХрд╛рд░реЛрдВ рд╕реЗ рдорд┐рд▓рддрд╛ рднреА рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реВрдВредрдкреБрд╕реНрддрдХ рдореЗрд▓реЗ рдореЗрдВ рднреА рдирд╣реАрдВ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ред
рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рднрд╛рд╖рд╛ рдкрд░рд┐рд╖рдж рдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рд░рд╛рд╕реНрддрд╛ рдЗрди рджрд╕ рдмрд╛рд░рд╣ рдмрд░рд╕реЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдЗрддрдирд╛ рдмрджрд▓рд╛ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдмрд╕рд░реБрдЯ рд╕реЗ рднрдЯрдХрдХрд░ рдкреИрджрд▓ рд╡рд╣рд╛рдВ рдкрд╣реБрдВрдЪрддреЗ рди рдкрд╣реБрдВрдЪрддреЗ рд╢рд╛рдо рдХреЗ рдкрд╛рдВрдЪ рдмрдЬ рдЧрдпреЗ рдФрд░ рдЫрд╣ рдмрдЬреЗ рджрдлреНрддрд░ рд░рд╡рд╛рдирдЧреА рд▓рд╛рдЬрд┐рдореА рд╣реИ рдХреНрдпреЛрдВрдХрд┐ рд╕рд╛рдд рдмрдЬреЗ рд╕реЗ рдПрдХ рдорд┐рдирдЯ рднреА рд▓реЗрдЯ рд╣реЛ рдЧрдпреЗ рддреЛ рд▓реЗрдЯ рдорд╛рд░реНрдХ рд▓рдЧ рдЬрд╛рдирд╛ рд╣реИредрдХрд▓ рджрд╕ рдорд┐рдирдЯ рд▓реЗрдЯ рдкрд╣реБрдВрдЪреЗ рджрдлреНрддрд░,рдиреЛрдЯрд┐рд╕ рднреА рдорд┐рд▓ рдЬрд╛рдпреЗрдЧрд╛ред
рдЬрдм рд░рд╛рдЬрд╣рдВрд╕ рдХрд╛ рджреБрд░реНрдШрдЯрдирд╛ рдореЗрдВ рдирд┐рдзрди рд╣реБрдЖ рдерд╛ рдФрд░ рд╕рд░рд▓рд╛ рднрд╛рднреА ┬ардиреЗ рдЗрд╕ рд╕рджрдореЗ рд╕реЗ рдЦреБрджрдХрд╢реА рдХрд░ рд▓реА рдереА,рд╕рд╡рд┐рддрд╛рдмрд╛рдмреВ рднреАрддрд░ рд╕реЗ рд╣рд┐рд▓ рдЧрдпреА рдереА рдФрд░ рд╣рдо рджреЛрдиреЛрдВ рдЬрдм рдмрд╕рдВрддреАрдкреБрд░ рдЪрд▓реЗрдВ рддреЛ рд░рд╛рд╕реНрддреЗ рдореЗрдВ рд╢рд╛рд╣рдЬрд╣рд╛рдВрдкреБрд░ рдЙрддрд░рдХрд░ рд╕реАрдзреЗ рд╕рдВрджрд░реНрд╢ рдХреЗ рджрдлреНрддрд░ рдХрд┐рд╕реА рдореЗрдбрд┐рдХрд▓ рд╕реНрдЯреЛрд░ рдкрд╣реБрдВрдЪреЗ рддреЛ рд╡рд╣рд╛рдВ рд╕реБрдзреАрд░ рди рдереЗредрдЙрд╕ рдмреЗрдЗрдВрддрд╣рд╛ рджрд░реНрдж рдХрд╛ рддреВрдлрд╛рдВ рдЬреАрддрдХрд░ рджреЛрдиреЛ рдмреЗрдЯрд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдФрд░ рдЫреЛрдЯреЗ рдмреЗрдЯреЗ рдХреЛ рдЕрдХреЗрд▓реЗ рдмрдбрд╝реЗ рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реБрдП рд╡реЗ рдердореЗ рднреА рдирд╣реАрдВ рдХрднреАред
рджреЛрдиреЛрдВ рдмреЗрдЯрд┐рдпрд╛рдВ рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рд╕рд╕реБрд░рд╛рд▓ рдЪрд▓реА рдЧрдпреАрдВрдВ рдФрд░ рдмрд┐рдЯреНрдЯреВ рдХреЛрд▓рдХрд╛рддрд╛ рдореЗрдВ рд╡реАрдбрд┐рдпреЛрддрд╛рди рдореЗрдВ рд▓рдЧ рдЧрдпрд╛редрдЙрд╕реЗ рдпрд╣рд╛рдВ рд░рд╣рдиреЗ рдХреЛ рдХреЛрдИ рдШрд░ рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдПред
рд╣рдорд╛рд░реЗ рдкрд╛рд╕ рдХреЛрдИ рдШрд░ рднреА рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реБрдЖ рдХрд┐ рд╣рдо рдмрд┐рдЯреНрдЯреБ рдХреЛ рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рдпрд╣рд╛рдВ рд▓реЗ рдЖрддреЗ рдпрд╛ рд╕реБрдзреАрд░рдЬреА рдХреЛ рдХрд╣ рдкрд╛рддреЗ рдХрд┐ рдЪрд▓реЗ рднреА рдЬрд╛рдУ рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рдЬрдирдкрдж,рдмрд┐рдЯреНрдЯреБ рдХреА рдкрд░рд╡рд╛рд╣ рди рдХрд░реЛ,рд╣рдо рд╣реИрдВред
рд╣рдо рдХрд┐рд╕реА рджреЛрд╕реНрдд рдХреЛ рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рдпрд╣рд╛рдВ рдард╣рд░рд╛ рдирд╣реАрдВ рдкрд╛рдпреЗ рдХреНрдпреЛрдВрдХрд┐ рд╣рдо рд╕рд┐рд░реНрдл рдХрд┐рд░рд╛рдпреЗрджрд╛рд░ рд╣реИрдВ рдФрд░ рд╣рдорд╛рд░рд╛ рдХреЛрдИ рдШрд░ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИред
рдЬрдирдкрдж рд╕реЗ рдмрд┐рдЫреБрдбрд╝рдХрд░ рдШрд░ рдмрдирд╛рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдЬрддрди рдХрднреА рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИред
рдмреЗрдЯрд╛ рдЕрднреА рдХрд╣реАрдВ рд▓рдЧрд╛ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдбрд░ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рдорд░ рдЧрдпрд╛ рддреЛ рд╕рд╡рд┐рддрд╛ рдХреЛ рдмрд╣рдд рддрдмрд╛рд╣реА рджреЗрдЦрдиреА рдкрдбрд╝ рдЬрд╛рдпреЗрдЧреА рдФрд░ рдореБрд╣рдмреНрдмрдд рдмреЗрдорд╛рдиреА рд╣реЛ рдЬрд╛рдпреЗрдЧреАред
рди рдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рдХреИрд╕реЗ рд╕рдзреАрд░ рд╡рд┐рджреНрдпрд╛рд░реНрдереА рдЕрдХреЗрд▓реЗ рдмрд░реЗрд▓реА рдореЗрдВ рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рдШрд░ рдореЗрдВ рд░рд╣рддреЗ рд╣реЛрдВрдЧреЗ,рдпрд╣ рд╣рдорд╛рд░реЗ рд╕реЛрдЪрдирд╛ рдХреЛ рддреМрд░ рддрд░реАрдХрд╛ рд╣реИред рдмрд╛рдХреА рдЬрдирдкрджреЛрдВ рдореЗ рдХреЛрдИ рдХрд╣реАрдВ рдЕрдХреЗрд▓рд╛ рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИредрдпрд╣ рддрдиреНрд╣рд╛рдИ рдорд╣рд╛рдирдЧрд░ рдХреА рд╕реМрдЧрд╛рдд рд╣реИред
рдЕрдлрд╕реЛрд╕ рдХреА рджрдлреНрддрд░ рдкрд╣реБрдВрдЪрдиреЗ рдХреА рд╣рдбрд╝рдмрдбрд╝реА рдореЗрдВ рдХрд░реАрдм рджрд╕ рд╕рд╛рд▓ рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рджреЗрдЦреЗ рдмрд┐рдЯреНрдЯреВ рд╕реЗ рдореБрд▓рд╛рдХрд╛рдд рдХрд┐рдпреЗ рдмрд┐рдирд╛ рд▓реМрдЯ рдЖрдпрд╛ рдФрд░ рдкрддрд╛ рдирд╣реАрдВ рдХрд┐ рдХрдм рдЙрд╕рд╕реЗ рдлрд┐рд░ рдорд┐рд▓ рдкрд╛рдЙрдВрдЧрд╛редрдЬрдирдкрджреЛрдВ рд╕реЗ рд╡рд╣ рднреА рдмрд┐рдЫреБрдбрд╝рд╛ рд╣реИ рдирдпрд╛ рдирдпрд╛ред
рдХрд▓ рд░рд╛рдд рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░рд╣ рдмрдЬреЗ рдЕрдорд▓реЗрдВрджреБ рдХреЛ рдХрд╣рд╛ рдерд╛ рдХрд┐ рдмрд╛рдмреБрдУрдВ рдХреА рдЫреБрдЯреНрдЯреА рдХрд╛ рд╡рдХреНрдд рдЖ рдЧрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ рд╕рд╛рддрд╡реЗрдВ рд╡реЗрддрди рдорд╛рди рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рдередрдЕрдВрдЧреНрд░реЗрдЬреА рдореЗрдВ рд▓рд┐рдЦрд╛ рд╣реИредрд▓рдЧрд╛ рджреЗрдирд╛редрд╡рд╣ рддрдм рддрдХ рджреБрдХрд╛рди рд╕рдореЗрдЯ рдЪреБрдХрд╛ рдерд╛ред
рд▓рдЧрддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдлреЗрд╕рдмреБрдХ рдиреЗ рдореБрдЭрдкрд░ рдХреЛрдИ рд╕реНрдерд╛рдИ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рдмрдВрдз рд▓рдЧрд╛ рджрд┐рдпрд╛ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рддреАрди рджрд┐рдиреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рдж рднреА рд╕реНрдЯреЗрдЯрд╕ рдЕрдкрдбреЗрдЯ рдирд╣реАрдВ рдХрд░ рдкрд╛ рд░рд╣рд╛ рд╣реВрдВ рдФрд░ рд▓рд┐рдВрдХ рднреА рдХреБрдЫ рд╢реЗрдЕрд░ рд╣реЛ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд░рд╣рд╛ рд╣реИред
рдлреЗрд╕рдмреБрдХ рдХрд╛ рд╣рдо рдХрд╛ рдЙрдЦрд╛рдбрд╝ рд╕рдХреИ рд╣реИрдВред
рдЗрд╕реАрддрд░рд╣ рдПрдХрджрд┐рди рд╕рд╛рд░реЗ рдмреНрд▓рд╛рдЧ рдбрд┐рд▓реАрдЯ рд╣реЛ рдЬрд╛рдпреЗрдВрдЧреЗ рдХрд┐ рд╣реБрдХреВрдордд рдЖрдорд╛рджрд╛ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рд╣рдо рдХреБрдЫ рднреА рди рд▓рд┐рдЦреЗрдВ,рдХреБрдЫ рднреА рди рдмреЛрд▓реЗрдВред
рдЕрдорд▓реЗрдВрджреБ рдХреА рдореЗрд╣рд░рдмрд╛рдиреА рди рд╣реБрдИ рддреЛ рд╣рдорд╛рд░реА рдЖрд╡рд╛рдЬ рдЕрдм рдХрд╣реАрдВ рдкрд╣реБрдВрдЪрдиреА рд╡рд╛рд▓реА рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИред
рдЕрдм рдЬреЛ рдЬрдирдкрдж рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рд╣реИрдВ,рдЬреЛ рд╢рд╛рдпрдж рдкрдврд╝ рднреА рд░рд╣реЗ рд╣реИрдВ рдЬрдирдкрджреЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рдпрд╣ рдХрд┐рд╕реНрд╕рд╛,рдЙрдирдХреЗ рдорддреНрде рдХрд▓рдХрд╛ рд▓рд┐рдЦрд╛ рднреА рдлреЗрдВрдХ рд░рд╣рд╛ рд╣реВрдВ рд╕рд╛рде рд╕рд╛рдеред
рдЕрднреА рдЕрднреА рдирд┐рдХрд▓рдирд╛ рд╣реИ рдЖрдзреЗ рдШрдВрдЯреЗ рдореЗрдВ рд╕рд╡рд┐рддрд╛ рдмрд╛рдмреВ рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд░реНрдирд┐рдВрдЧ рджреЗ рджреА рд╣реИредрд╡рд░реНрддрдиреА рдЙрд░рддрдиреА рддреБрдорд┐ рд╕реБрдзрд╛рд░ рдХрд░ рдкрдврд╝ рд▓реЗрдирд╛ред
рд╕рд╛рд╣рд┐рддреНрдп рд╡рд╛рд╣рд┐рддреНрдп рдкрд╛рджрдиреЗ рдХреА рд╣рдорд╛рд░реА рдФрдХрд╛рдд рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ рднрдЗрдпрд╛,рднрдЯрдХреА рд╣реБрдИ рдЪрд┐рдареНрдареА рд╕рдордЭрдХрд░ рдорд░реНрдЬреА рд╣реБрдИ рддреЛ рд╡рд░рддрдиреА рд╕реБрджрд╛рд░рдХрд░ рдкрдврд╝ рд▓реЗрдирд╛редрджрдирд╛рдХ рд╕реЗ рджрд╛рдЧ рд░рд╣рд╛ рд╣реВрдВ рдпрд╣ рдкреЛрд╕реНрдЯред
Set,Get Ready to Retire Early,Babu!
No VRS,No ERS,No Blue from the sky!
It is OFFICIAL now!Seventh Pay Commission linked to Productivity ┬аis all about Retrenchment as I earlier decoded the Bagula Recommendation!
Biggest ever Maa Durga Relaunched ┬аto kill not only the single Black Mahishasur,whole lot of black untouchable ASURAS to be ejected out of the economy irrespective of Quota and Reservation!
Hold on your MAN FORCE! Hold on Festive MOODS! Hold on Japani Tel! Hold on Rocket Erotics! Not Bhog,Not Sambhog,it is Jal Samadhi time in a DOOB Nation Making in free flow of foreign capital and foreign interests!
Palash Biswas
My latest status:All my SHARING buttons have been DEACTIVATED.
I may not tell you how long I would be able to blog as entire social networking is AMBUSHED.
You have to visit my blogs if you want to have my information,updates!
You may OPT for HASTAKSHEP where perhaps I would be able to have some updates if Amalednu allows!As I am NOT Published in PRINT NOwhere!
Hey,look the latest PHOTOBMBING!
India is considering raising foreign ownership in private banks to 100 percent, the Economic Times reported on Thursday, citing a senior government official.
The measure to hike foreign ownership in private banks from the current 74 percent is being discussed by the finance ministry, the department of industrial policy & promotion (DIPP) and the Reserve Bank of India, the newspaper said.
One of the options being considered is allowing an additional 26 percent increase through the approval route, the newspaper said.
A response from the finance ministry is awaited, the newspaper reported the official as saying.
The ASS would know it Better which the Trade Unions and employees of the Banking sector would never understand that the whole lot of PSUBs stand to be DISINVESTED and PRIVATISED.
Now,just add and deduct what it means, hundred percent FDI in Private SECTOR Banks.
Let me simplify,as it be the status sooner or later,CENT PERCENT FDI in STATE BANK OF INDIA!
Set,Get Ready to Retire Early,Babu!
No VRS,No ERS,No Blue from the sky!
It is OFFICIAL now!Seventh Pay Commission linked to Productivity ┬аis all about Retrenchment as I earlier decoded the Bagula Recommendation!
Biggest ever Maa Durga Relaunched ┬аto kill not only the single Black Mahishasur,whole lot of black untouchable ASURAS to be ejected out of the economy irrespective of Quota and Reservation!
Hold on your MAN FORCE! Hold on Festive MOODS! Hold on Japani Tel! Hold on Rocket Erotics! Not Bhog,Not Sambhog,it is Jal Samadhi time in a DOOB Nation Making in free flow of foreign capital and foreign interests!
Media reports:
The Centre is planning to act tough against officials of doubtful integrity and those poor at work. The Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) has asked all departments to identify such public servants and move proposals for their premature retirement.
The decision comes following a meeting held by Cabinet Secretary PK Sinha recently on the mechanism to be adopted to ensure probity among the Government servants. The DoPT has asked all the departments to invoke provisions of Fundamental Rule (56-J) to compulsorily retire such officials. Under Fundamental Rule 56-J, the Government has the "absolute right" to retire, if necessary in public interest, any Group A and B employee, who has joined service before the age of 35 and has crossed the age of 50.
The decision, third such in a row, came after the DoPT last week said that IAS, IPS and India Forest Service officers may lose their job if they overstay on foreign assignments for more than a month without permission. Tightening the noose further, the DoPT early this month said that the Government servants will face disciplinary action if they raise service matters related grievances directly to the PMO.
In the latest directives for forced retirement, a Group C Government servant, who has crossed the age of 55 can be retired prematurely if found corrupt or ineffective. Group A comprise officers of All India Services like IAS, IPS, Indian Forest Service, IRS, while Group B consists of non-gazetted officers and Group C clerical and ministerial staff.
The action can be taken only against such officers whose annual increments have been frozen and they have not got promotion in the past five years. The meeting emphasised rotation of officers on sensitive and non-sensitive posts and their review and screening under Fundamental Rule 56-J. The DoPT has been asked to monitor implementation and obtain compliance from all Ministries in this regard.
"As this activity is to be completed in a time-bound manner, it is requested that priority attention may be paid to it and inputs sent to the internal vigilance section at the very earliest," said the circular issued to all departments of Central Government.
The Cabinet Secretariat has been issuing such orders from time to time. In February 2012, the UPA Government notified a rule making it compulsory for IAS, IPS and officers from other all-India services to retire in "public interest" if they fail to clear a review after 15 years of service.
Last week speaking at induction training programme for newly bureaucrats, DoPT MoS Jitendra Singh had indicated that the bureaucrats will be expected to have a high level of accountability with constant media and public scrutiny.
Just refresh your memory as earlier I wrote:
Making India without labour laws and rights!
It is Full SCALE War as it in COMPLETE HIRE and Fire in an era of Total PRIVATIZATION.It is Making in!Get ready for SACRIFICE!
Jo kama le vah ban gaya baki chale jayenge Baster ke advasiyo ke sath marne!Says the best news person I have seen ,Amit Prakash Singh!
Productivity linked wage means freedom of retrenchment as it is really.Only thing we could not confirm is that government of India plans to sack anyone at First April,2016 as soon as the seventh pay commission is implemented if the employee is fifty years old and quite odd in the system.
It is going to happen!.
We have seen VRS!
We have seen DISINVESTMENT!
We have seen SELL OFF Outright!
We Have seen Shutters Down!
Employees and Trade Unions concentrated only on Payscales and Allowances!
No problems,whoever survives,would enjoy seven star life.but for others it is doom`s day!
http://palashscape.blogspot.in/2015/09/making-india-without-labour-laws-and.html
Jaise AAPKA JANADESH Loot liya,Jaise jal,jangal,jameen,pahad,samundar loot liye,desh bech diya,AB you have to get ready to lose job and livelihood!
Set,Get Ready to Retire Early,Babu!
No VRS,No ERS,No Blue from the sky!
It is OFFICIAL now!Seventh Pay Commission linked to Productivity ┬аis all about Retrenchment as I earlier decoded the Bagula Recommendation!
Biggest ever Maa Durga Relaunched ┬аto kill not only the single Black Mahishasur,whole lot of black untouchable ASURAS to be ejected out of the economy irrespective of Quota and Reservation!
Hold on your MAN FORCE! Hold on Festive MOODS! Hold on Japani Tel! Hold on Rocket Erotics! Not Bhog,Not Sambhog,it is Jal Samadhi time in a DOOB Nation Making in free flow of foreign capital and foreign interests!
No quota is enough,friends!
No Reservation is enough!
No sharing power is enough!
It is Khullamkhulla loot!
The lot reserved till date is not the muscle power of the nation.The Muscle Power and that is the money power also has decided to have it,the reservation and quota!
High time!
It is high time that we should face the ground ZERO reality of the Hell that is our reduced life!
Reduced to identity.
Reduced to caste!
Reduced to religion!
Better Identity,higher caste and religious monopoly aligned together run blind for the FINAL KILL!
For Example!
Indian Express Reports:
Patidars rush to crowd-fund stir, banks run out of cash
It was in Vadrad, 25 km away from Kherol, that Patidars first began pulling out money from their accounts Monday to crowd-fund the agitation.
- See more at: http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/patidars-rush-to-crowd-fund-stir-banks-run-out-of-cash/#sthash.I4LH3Ebm.dpuf
Productive forces must die as they have no role in making in.Those who make in,have the status to milk the economy!The Free Market Economy.
Our friend,ANAND TELTUMBDE has trying to make the point but the SC,OBC,ST,MINORITY People in blind love with identity and the Hell of Hindutva clinging to identity and caste would never listen anything but the
MONKEY BAAT!
Just read the latest from ANAND TELTUMBDE to have some idea of the lethal phenomenon of Manusmriti Hegemony of the Free Market Economy!Just read:
Patidar Play in Gujarat: Uncovering the Hidden Script byAnand Teltumbde
Monday, September 14, 2015 - 17:18
He wrote:
Smelling the Bigger Rot
The question begs an answer as to what is the big script behind this play. There is no doubt, as veteran sociologist Ghanshaym Shah has observed ("The Shrinking, the Rage", The Indian Express August 28, 2015) that all Patels are not rich and a majority of them, as could rather be axiomatically said of any forward community, belong to the lower end of the middle class. A majority of them are small and medium farmers in rural areas ┬аand in urban areas, barring a few professionals and entrepreneurs, the majority are white or blue-collar employees, or self-employed or casual, skilled labourers in textile or diamond factories. The diamond industry, which had been their mainstay, has been in deep crisis with closure of many units and the rest on the verge of it, leading to huge job losses. Agricultural growth has been spectacular in Gujarat, clocking 8 per cent of growth; due mainly to advances in irrigation, but it has not benefitted the small and marginal farmers, which constitute one-third of the Patidar households. The aspiration level in the community has been extremely high; every Patel aspiring to migrate to the US and make it big as their predecessors. The prerequisite for which, unlike in olden days, is the professional qualification, requiring academic orientation, which the community lacked because of its love for business. That they do not get admission in government college and have to pay many times more for the inferior education in private colleges therefore can be exploited to externalise the blame on the reservations.
This is all ┬аcertainly true insofar as there has been a build-up of resentment in the community but then which community has not suffered during the last three neoliberal decades? Going by the earlier agitations of Patels, the reservations just served as an alibi to accomplish a clear rightist political agenda. If one observes the anatomy of the current stir, one cannot miss a similar sinister agenda at the core. And, make no mistake; this agenda is the long cherished agenda of the RSS to abolish the caste-based reservations. The choice of Patels as the actors and Gujarat as the theatre is strategic for its controlled enactment. Patels in Gujarat have most to flaunt any bravado (as Hardik Patel speaks of guns and swords) without incurring state repression, as could be seen from the attitude of the administration towards the build-up and the execution of the Kranti rally. It is incidental that it went a little out of gear, entailing some loss of life. It is simply impossible for anybody, partcularly a novice like Hardik, to organise such a massive mobilisation of middle class people unless there is well-oiled machinery backing it. No movement, least a middle class movement, can acquire such a sweep, and depth simply on the basis of anger, financial resources, and numerical strength. It has to have access to organisational skills, honed over years of experience in crafting popular protests. Not alone organisation, the manner in which Hardik conducted and has been conducting himself is not without a script. And the script strives to create a nationwide discourse against caste-based reservations.
There are some puzzling details which mislead one to construe it as being against Modi and his camp. For instance, exposing the hollowness of Modi's Gujarat model; its beginning from Mehsana district to which all three, Modi, his proxy, Anandiben Patel, and Amit Shah, belong; and its timing, to embarrass him on the eve of the Bihar elections, do point towards some such scheming. But, on careful analysis, it may be seen as a strategic ploy, characteristic of the RSS, to hoodwink people with regard to its real design.
Please read and understand if you understand at all!
-- Just ReaSep 17 2015 : The Economic Times (Kolkata)
Govt May Now Ask `Inefficient' Babus to Take Early Retirement
Aman Sharma |
New Delhi |
я╗┐
я╗┐
MESSAGE LOUD & CLEAR Department of Personnel and Training issues guidelines to all ministries to review officers' reputation and performance for compulsory retirement
Sending a clear message that inefficiency or a bad reputation on account of probity would mean retirement kicking in almost a decade in advance for senior government officials, the Narendra Modi government has now strengthened the review processes to compulsorily retire such officers.
Issuing four-page long guidelines to all ministries last Friday, the PM-led Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) has said that services of those government officials "which are no longer useful to the general administration" or whose "integrity and reputation" is doubtful, must be compulsorily retired from service. As per an existing rule FR 56 (J) which has been rarely enforced, the performance of Group A and B officials who have completed 50 years and junior officials who have completed 55 years of service must be reviewed and a decision taken whether to compulsorily retire them before turning 60.
ET reported on September 14 that Cabinet Secretary PK Sinha had chaired a meeting on August 10 with senior officers of different ministries asking for strengthening of the review system of screening of officers under the existing rule. The DoPT missive is a fall-out of the same.
Citing SC judgments, DoPT has said that "integrity of an employee, action or decisions taken by the employee which do no appear to be above board, complaints received against him or suspicious property transactions, for which sufficient evidence may not be there to initiate departmental proceedings" should be the factors considered to decide on prematurely retiring an officer."Similarly , reports of conduct unbecoming of a government servant may also form basis for compulsorily retirement," the DoPT says, citing a 2002 SC judgment that said government has absolute right to compulsorily retire an official who obstructs the efficiency in public services."The officer would live by reputation built around him," DoPT says citing another SC order which says conduct and reputation of an officer must not be such that his continuance "would be a menace to public service and injurious to public interest."
"For better administration, it is necessary to chop off dead wood," says another 2001 SC order cited by DoPT in its letter, saying it should be seen if recent promotions of the officer in last five years were on basis of seniority cum fitness and not on the basis of merit.
The government has reconstituted review committees to look into cases of officers turning 5055 as the case may be saying Secretary of the concerned department will head a review committee in case of ACC appointees while in case of senior appointees in boards like CBDT and CBEC, the review committee will be headed by the Chairman of such Board. An additional secretary or joint secretary will head review committees in cases of junior officials.The Central Vigilance Officer will be a part of the committee if an integrity issue is involved. All reviews must be done six months before the official turns 50 or 55 as the case may be.
я╗┐
я╗┐
d!
рдиреЗрддрд╛рдЬреА рдХреА рд╡рд┐рд░рд╛рд╕рдд рд╕реЗ рд╣рдорд╛рд░реА рдмреЗрджрдЦрд▓реА рдлрд╛рд╕реАрд╡рд╛рдж рдХреА рдЬреАрдд рд╣реИ,рдпрд╣реА рд╣рдорд╛рд░реЗ рд╕рд░рджрд░реНрдж рдХрд╛ рд╕рдмрдм рд╣реИ рд░рд╛рдЬрдиреАрддрд┐рдХ рдЦреЗрд▓ рд╕реЗ рд╣рдореЗрдВ рдорддрд▓рдм рдирд╣реАрдВ,рдиреЗрддрд╛рдЬреА рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдорд╣рд╛рджреЗрд╢ рдХреА рд╕рд╛рдВрд╕реНрдХреГрддрд┐ рд╡рд┐рд╡рд┐рдзрддрд╛ рдХреЛрдмрдирд╛рдпреЗ рд░рдЦрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд╣рдХ рдореЗрдВ рдереЗ,рдЦрд╛рд╕ рдмрд╛рдд рдпрд╣реА рд╣реИ рдЗрд╕реАрд▓рд┐рдП рдпрд╣ рд╕рд╡рд╛рд▓ рд▓рд╛рдЬрд┐рдореА рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдЗрд╕ рдорд╣рд╛рджреЗрд╢ рдХреЗ рдиреЗрддрд╛рдЬреА рдХреА рдореГрддреНрдпреБ рд╡рд┐рдорд╛рди рд╣рд╛рджрд╕реЗ рд╕реЗ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реБрдИ рддреЛ рд╕рдЪ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рд╕рдЪ рдХреЛ рдЫреБрдкрд╛рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдордХрд╕рдж рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? рдордорддрд╛ рдмрдирд░реНрдЬреА рдиреЗ рдиреЗрддрд╛рдЬреА рд╕реЗ рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдзрд┐рдд рдЬреЛ 64 рдЧреЛрдкрдиреАрдп рджрд╕реНрддрд╛рд╡реЗрдЬ рдЬрд╛рд░реА рдХрд░ рджрд┐рдпреЗ рд╣реИрдВ,рдЙрдирд╕реЗ рдмрдВрдЯрд╡рд╛рд░реЗ рдХреЗ рдХрд┐рд╕реНрд╕реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдФрд░ рдЗрд╕ рджреЗрд╢ рдХреЛ рдмрд╛рд░ рдмрд╛рд░ рдмрд╛рдВрдЯрдиреЗ рд▓реВрдЯрдиреЗ рдмреЗрдЪрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рдХрд┐рд╕реНрд╕реЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╕рд╛рдЬрд┐рд╢реЛрдВ рдХреА рдкрд░рддреЗрдВ рдЕрднреА рдЦреБрд▓реА рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдЬрд╛рд╣рд┐рд░ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдХрд╛рдВрдЧреНрд░реЗрд╕ рдлрд┐рд░ рдХрдЯрдШрд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдлрд╛рдпрджрд╛ рдХреБрд▓ рдорд┐рд▓рд╛рдХрд░ рдпрд╛ рджреАрджреА рдХреЛ рд╣реЛрдирд╛ рд╣реИ рдпрд╛ рдлрд┐рд░ рдореЛрджреА рдХреЛредрдХрд╛рдорд░реЗрдбреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдЗрд╕ рд╕рд┐рд▓рд┐рд╕рд┐рд▓реЗ рдХреБрдЫ рднреА рдХрд╣рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдореМрдХрд╛ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рджреАрджреА рдиреЗ рдПрдХ рддреАрд░ рд╕реЗ рджреЛ рдирд┐рд╢рд╛рдиреЗ рдЬрд░реБрд░ рд╕рд╛рдз рд▓рд┐рдпреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рд▓реЗрдХрд┐рди рдЗрд╕рд╕реЗ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ рдлрд╛рд╕реАрд╡рд╛рдж рдХреЗ рд╣рд╛рде рдордЬрдмреВрдж рд╣реЛрдВрдЧреЗ рдХреНрдпреЛрдВрдХрд┐ рд╣рдо рдЕрдм рднреА рд╕рдЪ рдХрд╛ рд╕рд╛рдордирд╛ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдХрд╣реАрдВ рд╕реЗ рднреА рддреИрдпрд╛рд░ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИрдВред рдлрд╛рд╕реАрд╡рд╛рдж рдФрд░ рдирд╛рдЬреАрд╡рд╛рдж рдХреЗ рддреМрд░ рддрд░реАрдХреЗ рдЕрдкрдирд╛рдХрд░ рдиреЗрддрд╛рдЬреА рдЬрдирд╕рдВрд╣рд╛рд░ рдХреА рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдХреГрддрд┐ рдХреЗ рдЭрдВрдбреЗрд╡рд░рджрд╛рд░ рдЬреИрд╕реЗ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реЛ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рдереЗ рд╡реИрд╕реЗ рд╣реА рд╡реИрдЪрд╛рд░рд┐рдХ рддреМрд░ рдкрд░ рдЙрдирдХрд╛ рдлрд╛рд╕реАрд╡рд╛рджреА рдирд╛рдЬреАрд╡рд╛рджреА рд╣реЛрдирд╛ рдЕрд╕рдВрднрд╡ рдерд╛ рд╡реЗ рд╣рд┐рдиреНрджреА рдирд╣реАрдВ, рд╣рд┐
рдиреЗрддрд╛рдЬреА рдХреА рд╡рд┐рд░рд╛рд╕рдд рд╕реЗ рд╣рдорд╛рд░реА рдмреЗрджрдЦрд▓реА рдлрд╛рд╕реАрд╡рд╛рдж рдХреА рдЬреАрдд рд╣реИ,рдпрд╣реА рд╣рдорд╛рд░реЗ рд╕рд░рджрд░реНрдж рдХрд╛ рд╕рдмрдм рд╣реИ
рд░рд╛рдЬрдиреАрддрд┐рдХ рдЦреЗрд▓ рд╕реЗ рд╣рдореЗрдВ рдорддрд▓рдм рдирд╣реАрдВ,рдиреЗрддрд╛рдЬреА рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдорд╣рд╛рджреЗрд╢ рдХреА рд╕рд╛рдВрд╕реНрдХреГрддрд┐ рд╡рд┐рд╡рд┐рдзрддрд╛ рдХреЛрдмрдирд╛рдпреЗ рд░рдЦрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд╣рдХ рдореЗрдВ рдереЗ,рдЦрд╛рд╕ рдмрд╛рдд рдпрд╣реА рд╣реИ
рдЗрд╕реАрд▓рд┐рдП рдпрд╣ рд╕рд╡рд╛рд▓ рд▓рд╛рдЬрд┐рдореА рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдЗрд╕ рдорд╣рд╛рджреЗрд╢ рдХреЗ рдиреЗрддрд╛рдЬреА рдХреА рдореГрддреНрдпреБ рд╡рд┐рдорд╛рди рд╣рд╛рджрд╕реЗ рд╕реЗ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реБрдИ рддреЛ рд╕рдЪ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рд╕рдЪ рдХреЛ рдЫреБрдкрд╛рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдордХрд╕рдж рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ?
рдордорддрд╛ рдмрдирд░реНрдЬреА рдиреЗ рдиреЗрддрд╛рдЬреА рд╕реЗ рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдзрд┐рдд рдЬреЛ 64 рдЧреЛрдкрдиреАрдп рджрд╕реНрддрд╛рд╡реЗрдЬ рдЬрд╛рд░реА рдХрд░ рджрд┐рдпреЗ рд╣реИрдВ,рдЙрдирд╕реЗ рдмрдВрдЯрд╡рд╛рд░реЗ рдХреЗ рдХрд┐рд╕реНрд╕реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдФрд░ рдЗрд╕ рджреЗрд╢ рдХреЛ рдмрд╛рд░ рдмрд╛рд░ рдмрд╛рдВрдЯрдиреЗ рд▓реВрдЯрдиреЗ рдмреЗрдЪрдиреЗ ┬ардХреЗ рдХрд┐рд╕реНрд╕реЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╕рд╛рдЬрд┐рд╢реЛрдВ рдХреА рдкрд░рддреЗрдВ рдЕрднреА рдЦреБрд▓реА рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдЬрд╛рд╣рд┐рд░ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдХрд╛рдВрдЧреНрд░реЗрд╕ рдлрд┐рд░ рдХрдЯрдШрд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдлрд╛рдпрджрд╛ рдХреБрд▓ рдорд┐рд▓рд╛рдХрд░ рдпрд╛ рджреАрджреА рдХреЛ рд╣реЛрдирд╛ рд╣реИ рдпрд╛ рдлрд┐рд░ рдореЛрджреА рдХреЛредрдХрд╛рдорд░реЗрдбреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдЗрд╕ рд╕рд┐рд▓рд┐рд╕рд┐рд▓реЗ рдХреБрдЫ рднреА рдХрд╣рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдореМрдХрд╛ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рджреАрджреА рдиреЗ рдПрдХ рддреАрд░ рд╕реЗ рджреЛ рдирд┐рд╢рд╛рдиреЗ рдЬрд░реБрд░ рд╕рд╛рдз рд▓рд┐рдпреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рд▓реЗрдХрд┐рди рдЗрд╕рд╕реЗ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ рдлрд╛рд╕реАрд╡рд╛рдж рдХреЗ рд╣рд╛рде рдордЬрдмреВрдж рд╣реЛрдВрдЧреЗ рдХреНрдпреЛрдВрдХрд┐ рд╣рдо рдЕрдм рднреА рд╕рдЪ рдХрд╛ рд╕рд╛рдордирд╛ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдХрд╣реАрдВ рд╕реЗ рднреА рддреИрдпрд╛рд░ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИрдВред
рдлрд╛рд╕реАрд╡рд╛рдж рдФрд░ рдирд╛рдЬреАрд╡рд╛рдж рдХреЗ рддреМрд░ рддрд░реАрдХреЗ рдЕрдкрдирд╛рдХрд░ рдиреЗрддрд╛рдЬреА рдЬрдирд╕рдВрд╣рд╛рд░ рдХреА рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдХреГрддрд┐ рдХреЗ рдЭрдВрдбреЗрд╡рд░рджрд╛рд░ рдЬреИрд╕реЗ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реЛ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рдереЗ рд╡реИрд╕реЗ рд╣реА рд╡реИрдЪрд╛рд░рд┐рдХ рддреМрд░ рдкрд░ рдЙрдирдХрд╛ рдлрд╛рд╕реАрд╡рд╛рджреА рдирд╛рдЬреАрд╡рд╛рджреА рд╣реЛрдирд╛ рдЕрд╕рдВрднрд╡ рдерд╛ рд╡реЗ рд╣рд┐рдиреНрджреА рдирд╣реАрдВ, рд╣рд┐рдВрджреБрд╕реНрддрд╛рдиреА рдХреЛ рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░рднрд╛рд╖рд╛ рдмрдирд╛рдирд╛ рдЪрд╛рд╣рддреЗ рдереЗ рдФрд░ рдЕрдЦрдВрдб рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреЗ рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░рд╛рдзреНрдпрдХреНрд╖ рдереЗ рдФрд░ рдЧреБрд▓рд╛рдо рдорд╛рддреГрднреВрдорд┐ рдХреЛ рдЖрдЬрд╛рдж рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЬреЛ рдЖрдЬрд╛рдж рд╣рд┐рдВрдж рдлреМрдЬ рдЙрдирдиреЗ рдмрдирд╛рдпреА,рдЙрд╕рдореЗрдВ рдЗрд╕ рджреЗрд╢ рдХрд╛ рдореБрдХрдореНрдорд▓ рднреВрдЧреЛрд▓ рдерд╛редрдЗрд╕ рдХрд╛рдпрджреЗ рд╕реЗ рд╕рдордЭрдиреЗ рдХреА рдЬрд░реБрд░рдд рд╣реИ рдХреНрдпреЛрдВрдХрд┐ рдлрд╛рд╕реАрд╡рд╛рдж рдХреЗ рдореБрдХрд╛рдмрд▓реЗ рдЗрд╕ рд╡рдХреНрдд рдЗрд╕реА рд╕рд╛рдЭреЗ рдЪреВрд▓реНрд╣реЗ рдХреЛ рд╕реБрд▓рдЧрд╛рдиреЗ рдХреА рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдЬреНрдпрд╛рджрд╛ рдЬрд░реБрд░рдд рд╣реИред
рдкрд▓рд╛рд╢ рд╡рд┐рд╢реНрд╡рд╛рд╕
рдЧреНрд░рд╛рдлрд┐рдХреНрд╕рдГрдЯрд╛рдЗрдореНрд╕ рдЖрдл рдЗрдВрдбрд┐рдпрд╛ рдХреЗ рд╕реМрдЬрдиреНрдп рд╕реЗ
рдХрд╛рдорд░реЗрдбреЛрдВ рдиреЗ рдЬреЛ рдРрддрд┐рд╣рд╛рд╕рд┐рдХ ┬ардЧрд▓рддреА рджреЗрд╕рд░реЗ рд╡рд┐рд╢реНрд╡рдпреБрджреНрдз рдХреЗ рдореБрджреНрджреЗ рдкрд░ рдХрд┐ рдФрд░ рдлрддрд╡рд╛ рджреЗ рдбрд╛рд▓рд╛ рдХрд┐ рдиреЗрддрд╛рдЬреА рдЧрджреНрджрд╛рд░ рд╣реИрдВ,рдЙрд╕рдХреА рд╡рдЬрд╣ рд░рд╛рдЬрдиреАрддрд┐рдХ рдЬреЛ рд╣реЛ ,рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдмрдбрд╝реА рд╡рдЬрд╣ рдпрд╣ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдЗрд╕ рдорд╣рд╛рджреЗрд╢ рдХреА рдЬрдирддрд╛ рдФрд░ рдЬрдореАрди рд╕реЗ рдЙрдирдХрд╛ рдХреЛрдИ рд░рд┐рд╢реНрддрд╛ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд░рд╣рд╛ рд╣реИред
рдмрд╛рдмрд╛рд╕рд╛рд╣реЗрдм рдХреЛ рдмрд╣реБрдд рддрд░реАрдХреЗ рд╕реЗ рдорд╛рд▓реВрдо рдерд╛ рдХрд┐ рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдпрдЬрдирддрд╛ рдХреА рдЧреБрд▓рд╛рдореА рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдХрдореНрдпреБрдирд┐рдЬреНрдо рд╕реЗ рдмреЗрд╣рддрд░ рдХреЛрдИ рджреВрд╕рд░рд╛ рд░рд╛рд╕реНрддрд╛ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдЗрд╕реА рдордВрдЬрд┐рд▓ рдХреЛ рд╣рд╛рд╕рд┐рд▓ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЙрдирдиреЗ рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рдмреНрд░рд┐рдЯрд┐рд╢ рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдХреЗ рдХрд╛рдиреВрди рдордВрддреНрд░реА рдмрдирддреЗ рд╣реА рдореЗрд╣рдирддрдХрд╢реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд╣рдХ рд╣рдХреВрдХ рдХреА рдЧрд╛рд░рдВрдЯреА рджреЗрдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рдХрд╛рдиреВрди рдмрдирд╛ рджрд┐рдпреЗред
рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ рдЯреНрд░реЗрдб рдпреВрдирд┐рдпрди рдЖрдВрджреЛрд▓рди рдореЗрдВ рдЕрдпреНрдпрдВрдХрд╛рд▓реА рдХреА рдРрддрд┐рд╣рд╛рд╕рд┐рдХ рднреВрдорд┐рдХрд╛ рдХреЛ рдХрднреА рди рдорд╛рдирдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рдХрд╛рдорд░реЗрдбреЛрдВ рд╕реЗ рдЙрдореНрдореАрдж рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рд╡реЗ рдорд╛рдиреЗрдВ рдХрд┐ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ рдЯреНрд░реЗрдбрдпреВрдирд┐рдпрди рдХрд╛ рд╣рдХ рджрд┐рд╡рд▓рд╛рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рднреА рдмрд╛рдмрд╛рд╕рд╛рд╣реЛрдм рдереЗ рдФрд░ рддрдорд╛рдо рдЯреНрд░реЗрдбрдпреВрдирд┐рдпрдиреЛрдВ рдкрд░ рдХрд╛рдмрд┐рдЬ рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд╡рдЬреВрдж рдХрд╛рдорд░реЗрдб рди рдореЗрд╣рдирддрдХрд╢реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд╣рдХ рд╣рдХреВрдХ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЦрдбрд╝реЗ рд╣реЛ рд╕рдХреЗ рдФрд░ рди рдЯреНрд░реЗрд╝рдб рдпреВрдирд┐рдпрди рдЖрдВрджреЛрд▓рди рдХреЛ рдмрдЪрд╛ рд╕рдХреЗред
рдмрд╛рдмрд╛рд╕рд╛рдмрд╣реЗрдм рди рдЕрд╕реНрдорд┐рддрд╛ рдЖрдВрджреЛрд▓рди рд╕реЗ рд░рд╛рдЬрдиреАрддрд┐ рдХреА рд╢реБрд░реБрдЖрдд рдирд╣реАрдВ рдХреАредрдЙрдирдиреЗ рд╡рд░реНрдХрд░реНрд╕ рдкрд╛рд░реНрдЯреА рдмрдирд╛рдпреА рдФрд░ рд░рд┐рдкрдмреНрд▓рд┐рдХрди рдкрд╛рд░реНрдЯреА рддреЛ рдмрд╣реБрдд рдмрд╛рдж рдореЗрдВ рдмрдирд╛рдпреАред
рдмрд╛рдмрд╛рд╕рд╛рд╣реЗрдм рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рдЦрдбрд╝реЗ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реБрдП рдХрд╛рдорд░реЗрдб рдФрд░ рдЬрд╛рддрд┐ рдЙрдиреНрдореВрд▓рди рдХреЗ рдПрдЬрдВрдбреЗ рдХреЗ рддрд╣рдд рдЬреЛ рд╡рд░реНрдЧреАрдп рдзреНрд░реВрд╡реАрдХрд░рдг рдХреА рджрд┐рд╢рд╛ рдЦреЛрд▓ рдЧрдпреЗ рдмрд╛рдмрд╛рд╕рд╛рд╣реЗрдм, рдЙрд╕реЗ рдХрддрдИ рддрд░рдЬреАрд╣ рдирд╣реАрдВ рджреА рдХрд╛рдорд░реЗрдбреЛрдВ рдиреЗ рд╡рд░рдирд╛ рдЖрдЬ рдЬрд╛рдВрдд рдкрд╛рдВрдд рдФрд░ рдзрд░реНрдо рдХреЗ рдирд╛рдо рдореБрд▓реНрдХ рдХрд╛ рдЗрд╕рддрд░рд╣ рд▓рдЧрд╛рддрд╛рд░ рд▓рдЧрд╛рддрд░ рдмрдВрдЯрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рди рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рдФрд░ рди рдлрд╛рд╕рд┐рдЬреНрдо рд╣рдорд╛рд░рд╛ рдордЬрд╣рдм рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рдФрд░ рди рдпрд╣ рдорд╣рд╛рджреЗрд╢ рдмрд╛рдЬрд╛рд░ рд╣реЛрддрд╛ред
рдЬреЛ рдмрд╛рдмрд╛рд╕рд╛рд╣реЛрдм рдХреЛ рди рд╕рдордЭреЗ рд╡реЗ рдиреЗрддрд╛рдЬреА рдХреЛ рдХреИрд╕реЗ рд╕рдордЭрддреЗ,рдпрд╣ рд╕рд╡рд╛рд▓ рдЕрдм рдЦрдбрд╝рд╛ рд╣реИред
рдмрд╛рдмрд╛рд╕рд╛рд╣реЗрдм рдХреЛ рдХрдореНрдпреБрдирд┐рдЬреНрдо рд╕реЗ рд╢рд┐рдХрд╛рдпрдд рди рдереА рдФрд░ рдЬрд╛рддрд┐ рдЙрдиреНрдореВрд▓рди рдХрд╛ рдЙрдирдХрд╛ рдПрдЬрдВрдбрд╛ рдЗрд╕ рдорд╣рд╛рджреЗрд╢ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдХрдореНрдпреБрдирд┐рд╕реНрдЯ рдореЗрдирд┐рдлреЗрд╕реНрдЯреЛ рд╕реЗ рдХрдо рдирд╣реАрдВ рдерд╛ред
рдмрд╛рдмрд╛рд╕рд╛рд╣реЗрдм рд▓рдбрд╝ рд░рд╣реЗ рдереЗ рдмрд╣реБрдЬрдиреЛрдВ рдХреА рдЬреАрд╡рди рдХреЗ рд╣рд░ рдХреНрд╖реЗрддреНрд░ рдореЗрдВ рдиреБрдорд╛рдЗрдВрджрдЧреА рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдПредрдмрд╛рдмрд╛рд╕рд╛рд╣реЗрдм рд▓рдбрд╝ рд░рд╣реЗ рдереЗ рд╕рдВрд╕рд╛рдзрдиреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд╕рдорд╛рди рдмрдВрдЯрд╡рд╛рд░реЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдПред
рд╕рдорддрд╛ рдФрд░ рдиреНрдпрд╛рдп рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдПредрдмрд╛рдмрд╛рд╕рд╛рд╣реЗрдм рдХрд╛ рдПрдЬрдВрдбрд╛ рдерд╛ рд╡рд░реНрдЧреАрдпрдЭреНрд░реВрд╡реАрдХрд░рдг рдХрд╛ рдФрд░ рди рд▓рд╛рд▓ рдФрд░ рди рдиреАрд▓ рдЭрдВрдбреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЛрдВ рдиреЗ рдмрд╛рдмрд╛рд╕рд╛рд╣реЗрдм рдХреЗ рджрд┐рд▓реЛрджрд┐рдорд╛рдЧ рдХреЛ рд╕рд╣реА рддрд░реАрдХреЗ рд╕реЗ рд╕рдордЭрд╛ред
рдЗрд╕реА рдвреБрд▓рдореБрд▓ рд░рд╡реИрдпреЗ рдХрд╛ рдирддреАрдЬрд╛ рдЕрдм рдХрд╛рдорд░реЗрдбреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рднреБрдЧрддрдирд╛ рд╣реА рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛ред
рдордорддрд╛ рдмрдирд░реНрдЬреА рдиреЗ рдиреЗрддрд╛рдЬреА рд╕реЗ рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдзрд┐рдд рдЬреЛ 64 рдЧреЛрдкрдиреАрдп рджрд╕реНрддрд╛рд╡реЗрдЬ рдЬрд╛рд░реА рдХрд░ рджрд┐рдпреЗ рд╣реИрдВ,рдЙрдирд╕реЗ рдмрдВрдЯрд╡рд╛рд░реЗ рдХреЗ рдХрд┐рд╕реНрд╕реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдФрд░ рдЗрд╕ рджреЗрд╢ рдХреЛ рдмрд╛рд░ рдмрд╛рд░ рдмрд╛рдВрдЯрдиреЗ рд▓реВрдЯрдиреЗ рдмреЗрдЪрдиреЗ ┬ардХреЗ рдХрд┐рд╕реНрд╕реЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╕рд╛рдЬрд┐рд╢реЛрдВ рдХреА рдкрд░рддреЗрдВ рдЕрднреА рдЦреБрд▓реА рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдЬрд╛рд╣рд┐рд░ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдХрд╛рдВрдЧреНрд░реЗрд╕ рдлрд┐рд░ рдХрдЯрдШрд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдлрд╛рдпрджрд╛ рдХреБрд▓ рдорд┐рд▓рд╛рдХрд░ рдпрд╛ рджреАрджреА рдХреЛ рд╣реЛрдирд╛ рд╣реИ рдпрд╛ рдлрд┐рд░ рдореЛрджреА рдХреЛред
рдХрд╛рдорд░реЗрдбреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдЗрд╕ рд╕рд┐рд▓рд┐рд╕рд┐рд▓реЗ рдХреБрдЫ рднреА рдХрд╣рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдореМрдХрд╛ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рджреАрджреА рдиреЗ рдПрдХ рддреАрд░ рд╕реЗ рджреЛ рдирд┐рд╢рд╛рдиреЗ рдЬрд░реБрд░ рд╕рд╛рдз рд▓рд┐рдпреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рд▓реЗрдХрд┐рди рдЗрд╕рд╕реЗ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ рдлрд╛рд╕реАрд╡рд╛рдж рдХреЗ рд╣рд╛рде рдордЬрдмреВрдж рд╣реЛрдВрдЧреЗ рдХреНрдпреЛрдВрдХрд┐ рд╣рдо рдЕрдм рднреА рд╕рдЪ рдХрд╛ рд╕рд╛рдордирд╛ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдХрд╣реАрдВ рд╕реЗ рднреА рддреИрдпрд╛рд░ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИрдВред
рдмрд╛рдХреА рдЗрди рджрд╕реНрддрд╛рд╡реЗрдЬреЛрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХреБрдЫ рднреА рд╕рд╛рдмрд┐рдд рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реБрдЖ рд╣реИредрдЕрдЧрд░ рдХреБрдЫ рд╕рд╛рдмрд┐рдд рд╣реБрдЖ рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рддреЛ рд╕рдВрдШ рдкрд░рд┐рд╡рд╛рд░ рдХреА рджреЛ рджреЛ рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░реЗ рдиреЗрд╣рд░реБ рдХреЛ рдХрд┐рдирд╛рд░реЗ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдФрд░ рдХрд╛рдВрдЧреНрд░реЗрд╕ рдХрд╛ рд╕рдлрд╛рдпрд╛ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдореМрдХрд╛ рдЧрд╡рд╛рдВ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд░рд╣реА рд╣реЛрддреАред
рднрд▓реЗ рд╣реА рдиреЗрддрд╛рдЬреА рдХреА 1945 рдореЗрдВ рдореМрдд рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реБрдИ рдФрд░ рднрд▓реЗ рд╣реА рд╡реЗ 1945 рд╕реЗ рдмрд╛рдж рднреА рдЬреАрд╡рд┐рдд рд░рд╣реЗредрдЕрдм рд╡рдХреНрдд рдЗрддрдирд╛ рдмреАрдд рдЧрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдЬрд┐рдВрджрд╛ рдпрд╛ рдорд░реНрджрд╛ рдиреЗрддрд╛рдЬреА рдЗрд╕ рдорд╣рд╛рджреЗрд╢ рдореЗрдВ рдЬреЛ рд╣реЛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ рдЗрд╕ рджрд░рдореНрдпрд╛рди рдЙрд╕реЗ рдкрд▓рдЯ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╕рдХрддреЗредрд╣рдорд╛рд░реЗ рдмрд╣рд╕ рдХрд╛ рдореБрджреНрджрд╛ рдпрд╣ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рди рдпрд╣ рд╣рдорд╛рд░реЗ рд╕рд░рджрд░реНрдж рдХрд╛ рд╕рдмрдм рд╣реИред
рдореБрд╢реНрдХрд┐рд▓ рдпрд╣ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ рдлрд╛рд╕рд┐рдЬреНрдо рдХреА рдЬреЛ рд╕реБрдирд╛рдореА рд╣реИ ,рдЙрд╕рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗрдХреБрд▓рд░ рдбреЗрдореЛрдХреНрд░реЛрдЯ рдиреЗрддрд╛рдЬреА рдХреА рд╡рд┐рд░рд╛рд╕рдд рд╕рдорд╛рд╣рд┐рдд рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рдЬрд╛ рд░рд╣реА рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдЙрд╕ рд╡рд┐рд░рд╛рд╕рдд рдкрд░ рдЕрдВрдмреЗрдбрдХрд░рд╡рд╛рджреА рдЕрдВрдмреЗрдбрдХрд░ рдХреЛ рдЦреЛ рдЪреБрдХреЗ рддреЛ рдЦрд╛рдХ рдХреЛрдИ рджрд╛рд╡рд╛ рдкреЗрд╢ рдХрд░реЗрдВрдЧреЗ рдФрд░ рдмрдВрдЧрд╛рд▓ рдореЗрдВ рддреЛ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдмрд╛рдХреА рджреЗрд╢ рдореЗрдВ рднреА рдиреЗрддрд╛рдЬреА рдХреА рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рд╕рд╛рдВрд╕реНрдХреГрддрд┐рдХ рд╡рд┐рд╡рд┐рдзрддрд╛ рдмрдирд╛рдпреЗ рд░рдЦрдиреЗ рдХреА рд╡рд┐рд░рд╛рд╕рдд рдкрд░ рдЪрд░рдЪрд╛ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреА рд╣рд╛рд▓рдд рдореЗрдВ рднреА рдХрд╣реАрдВ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИрдВ рдХрд╛рдорд░реЗрдбред
рд╕рдЪ рд▓реЗрдХрд┐рди рдпрд╣ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдЙрдкрд▓рдмреНрдз рджрд╕реНрддрд╛рд╡реЗрдЬреЛрдВ рд╕реЗ рд╕рд╛рдл рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреА рдЖрдЬрд╛рджреА рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдиреЗрдХрддрд╛рдЬреА рдЪрд▓реЗ рддреЛ рдереЗ рдЕрдореЗрд░рд┐рдХреА рдмреНрд░рд┐рдЯрд┐рд╢ рдорд┐рддреНрд░рд╢рдХреНрддрд┐ рд╕рдореВрд╣ рдХреЗ рджреБрд╢реНрдорди рд╣рд┐рдЯрд▓рд░ рд╕реЗ рдореБрд▓рд╛рдХрд╛рдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рд▓реЗрдХрд┐рди рд╡реЗ рдХрд┐рд╕реА рднреА рд╕реВрд░рдд рдореЗрдВ рдлрд╛рд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдЯ рдереЗ рдирд╣реАрдВредрдЙрдирдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреЗ рдореБрд╕рд▓рдорд╛рди,рдИрд╕рд╛рдИ,рдмреМрджреНрдз рдФрд░ рд╕рд┐рдЦ рдЬреИрди рдкрд╛рд░рд╕реА рддрдорд╛рдо рд╕рдореБрджрд╛рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд▓реЛрдЧ рдЙрддрдиреЗ рд╣реА рдкреНрдпрд╛рд░реЗ рдереЗ рдЬрд┐рддрдиреЗ рдХрд┐ рдмрд╣рд╕рдВрдЦреНрдп рд╣рд┐рдВрджреВред
рдлрд╛рд╕реАрд╡рд╛рдж рдФрд░ рдирд╛рдЬреАрд╡рд╛рдж рдХреЗ рддреМрд░ рддрд░реАрдХреЗ рдЕрдкрдирд╛рдХрд░ рдиреЗ рдЬрдирд╕рдВрд╣рд╛рд░ рдХреА рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдХреГрддрд┐ рдХреЗ рдЭрдВрдбреЗрд╡рд░рджрд╛рд░ рдЬреИрд╕реЗ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реЛ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рдереЗ рд╡реИрд╕реЗ рд╣реА рд╡реИрдЪрд╛рд░рд┐рдХ рддреМрд░ рдкрд░ рдЙрдирдХрд╛ рдлрд╛рд╕реАрд╡рд╛рджреА рдирд╛рдЬреАрд╡рд╛рджреА рд╣реЛрдирд╛ рдЕрд╕рдВрднрд╡ рдерд╛ рд╡реЗ рд╣рд┐рдиреНрджреА рдирд╣реАрдВ, рд╣рд┐рдВрджреБрд╕реНрддрд╛рдиреА рдХреЛ рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░рднрд╛рд╖рд╛ рдмрдирд╛рдирд╛ рдЪрд╛рд╣рддреЗ рдереЗ рдФрд░ рдЕрдЦрдВрдб рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреЗ рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░рд╛рдзреНрдпрдХреНрд╖ рдереЗ рдФрд░ рдЧреБрд▓рд╛рдо рдорд╛рддреГрднреВрдорд┐ рдХреЛ рдЖрдЬрд╛рдж рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЬреЛ рдЖрдЬрд╛рдж рд╣рд┐рдВрдж рдлреМрдЬ рдЙрдирдиреЗ рдмрдирд╛рдпреА,рдЙрд╕рдореЗрдВ рдЗрд╕ рджреЗрд╢ рдХрд╛ рдореБрдХрдореНрдорд▓ рднреВрдЧреЛрд▓ рдерд╛редрдЗрд╕ рдХрд╛рдпрджреЗ рд╕реЗ рд╕рдордЭрдиреЗ рдХреА рдЬрд░реБрд░рдд рд╣реИ рдХреНрдпреЛрдВрдХрд┐ рдлрд╛рд╕реАрд╡рд╛рдж рдХреЗ рдореБрдХрд╛рдмрд▓реЗ рдЗрд╕ рд╡рдХреНрдд рдЗрд╕реА рд╕рд╛рдЭреЗ рдЪреВрд▓реНрд╣реЗ рдХреЛ рд╕реБрд▓рдЧрд╛рдиреЗ рдХреА рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдЬреНрдпрд╛рджрд╛ рдЬрд░реБрд░рдд рд╣реИред
рдереЛрдбрд╝рд╛ рдзреНрдпрд╛рди рд╕реЗ рджреЗрдЦреЗ рддреЛ рдЗрддрд┐рд╣рд╛рд╕ рдЧрд╡рд╛рд╣ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рд╣рд┐рдЯрд▓рд░ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рд╕рдордЭреМрддрд╛ рддреЛ рд╕реНрдЯрд╛рд▓рд┐рди рдиреЗ рднреА рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдерд╛ рд╡реИрд╢реНрд╡рд┐рдХ рдкреВрдВрдЬреА рдХреЗ рдЦрд┐рд▓рд╛рдл рдореЛрд░реНрдЪрд╛рдмрдВрджреА рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдПредрдлрд┐рд░ рдЖрдк рд╕реНрдЯрд╛рд▓рд┐рди рдХреЛ рдЕрдЧрд░ рдлрд╛рд╕реАрд╡рд╛рджреА рдФрд░ рдирд╛рдЬреАрд╡рд╛рджреА рдирд╣реАрдВ рдорд╛рдирддреЗ,рддреЛ рдиреЗрддрд╛рдЬреА рдХреЛ рдЧрджреНрджрд╛рд░ рдХреИрд╕реЗ рдХрд╣ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред
рдЬреИрд╕реЗ рд╕реНрдЯрд╛рд▓рд┐рди рдХреА рд╣рд┐рдЯрд▓рд░ рд╕реЗ рдкрдЯреА рдирд╣реА рдФрд░ рд╣рд┐рдЯрд▓рд░ рдиреЗ рд╕реЛрд╡рд┐рдпрдд рд╕рдВрдШ рдкрд░ рд╣рдорд▓рд╛ рднреА рдмреЛрд▓ рджрд┐рдпрд╛ред
рдЙрд╕реАрддрд░рд╣ рдиреЗрддрд╛рдЬреА рдФрд░ рд╣рд┐рдЯрд▓рд░ рдХреА рднреА рдмрдиреА рдирд╣реАрдВ рдФрд░ рдиреЗрддрд╛рдЬреА рдХреА рдореБрд╣рд┐рдо рдФрд░ рдорд┐рд╢рди рдХреЛ рд╣рд┐рдЯрд▓рд░ рдиреЗ рднреА рдХреЛрдИ рдорд╛рдиреНрдпрддрд╛ рдирд╣реАрдВ рджреА рд╕рд┐рд╡рд╛рдп рдЗрд╕рдХреЗ рдХрд┐ рд╣рд┐рдЯрд▓рд░ рдиреЗ рдиреЗрддрд╛рдЬреА рдХреЛ рдЬрд░реНрдордиреА рд╕реЗ рд╕рд╣реА рд╕рд▓рд╛рдордд рдПрд╢рд┐рдпрд╛ рдирд┐рдХрд▓рдиреЗ рдХреА рдЗрдЬрд╛рдЬрдд рджреА рдФрд░ рдХрд░реАрдиреЗ рд╕реЗ рджреЗрдЦреЗрдВ рддреЛ рдЗрд╕рдореЗрдВ рднреА рдЬрд░реНрдордиреА рдореЗрдВ рдЙрдирдХреА рд░рд╛рдЬрдиреАрддрд┐рдХ рд╕рд╣рдпреЛрдЧреА рдЬреЛ рдмрд╛рдж рдореЗрдВ рдЙрдирдХреА рдкрддреНрдиреА рднреА рдмрдиреА,рдЙрди рдЗрдорд┐рд▓реА рд╢реЗрдВрдХреЗ рдХрд╛ рдХреГрддрд┐рддреНрд╡ рдмрд╣реБрдд рдЬреНрдпрд╛рджрд╛ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдЗрд╕реЗ рд╣рдо рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдпрди рдХрд╛рдпрджреЗ рд╕реЗ рдЬрд╛рдирддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рдФрд░ рди рдорд╛рдирддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред
рджреВрд╕рд░реЗ рд╡рд┐рд╢реНрд╡рдпреБрджреНрдз рдХреЗ рджрд╕реНрддрд╛рд╡реЗрдЬреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдХрд╛рдпрджреЗ рд╕реЗ рджреЗрдЦрд╛ рдЬрд╛рдпреЗ рддреЛ рдиреЗрддрд╛рдЬреА рддреЛ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреБрд╕реНрддрд╛рди рдХреА рдЖрдЬрд╛рджреА рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд▓рдбрд╝ рд░рд╣реЗ рдереЗ рдФрд░ рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рд╕рд░рд╣рдж рдореЗрдВ рджрд╛рдЦрд┐рд▓реЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рдЙрдирдиреЗ рдорд╣рд╛рддреНрдорд╛ рдЧрд╛рдВрдзреА рдХреЛ рджреЗрд╢ рдХрд╛ рдкрд╣рд▓рд╛ рдирд╛рдЧрд░рд┐рдХ рдорд╛рдирддреЗ рд╣реБрдП рдЙрдирд╕реЗ рдЗрдЬрд╛рдЬрдд рднреА рдорд╛рдВрдЧ рд▓реА рдереА,рд▓реЗрдХрд┐рди рдХрд┐рд╕реА рднреА рддрд░реАрдХреЗ рд╕реЗ рдореБрд▓реНрдХ рдХреЗ рдмрдВрдЯрд╡рд╛рд░реЗ рдХреА рдХреАрдордд рдкрд░ рд╕рддреНрддрд╛ рдкрд░ рдХрд╛рдмрд┐рдЬ рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рдХреА рддрдордиреНрдирд╛ рд▓реЗрдХрд░ рджреЗрд╢ рдХреЗ рднреАрддрд░ рдЬреЛ рдЧрджреНрджрд╛рд░ рд╕рд┐рдпрд╛рд╕рдд рдФрд░ рдордЬрд╣рдм рдХреЗ рдорд╛рд░реНрдлрдд рдореБрд▓реНрдХ рдХрд╛ рдмрдВрдЯрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдХрд░ рд░рд╣реЗ рдереЗ,рдЙрдирдиреЗ рди рдиреЗрддрд╛рдЬреА ┬ардФрд░ рди рдЖрдЬрд╛рдж рд╣рд┐рдВрдж рдлреМрдЬ рдХрд╛ рдХреЛрдИ рд╕рдорд░реНрдерди рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдФрд░ рд╣рдореЗрд╢рд╛ рджреЛрдиреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдмрджрдирд╛рдо рдХрд┐рдпрд╛редрдЙрд╕ рдкрд╛рдВрдд рдореЗрдВ рд╣рдорд╛рд░реЗ рдХрдорд░реЗрдб рдХреИрд╕реЗ рд╢рд╛рдорд┐рд▓ рд╣реЛ рдЧрдпреЗ,рдЕрдм рдЗрд╕рдХрд╛ рдЬрдмрд╛рд╡ рджреЗрди рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛ред
рдиреЗрддрд╛рдЬреА рд╣рдорд╛рд░реЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░рдиреЗрддрд╛ рдФрд░ рдЖрдЬрд╛рджреА рдХреЗ рд╕рд┐рдкрд╛рд╣реА рд╣реА рди рдереЗред рдиреЗрддрд╛рдЬреА рдХреА рд╡рдЬрд╣ рд╕реЗ рдиреИрдиреАрддрд╛рд▓ рдХреА рддрд░рд╛рдИ рдореЗрдВ рд╕рд┐рдЦ,рдкрдВрдЬрд╛рдмреА,рдмрдВрдЧрд╛рд▓реА рд╢рд░рдгрд╛рд░реНрдерд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдЕрдЬрдм рдЧрдЬрдм рдХрд╛ рдЕрдкрдирд╛рдкрд╛ рд░рд╣рд╛ рд╣реИред
рдмрд╕рдВрддреАрдкреБрд░ рдореЗрдВ рдЙрддреНрддрд░рд╛рдЦрдВрдб рдХрд╛ рдЖрдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░рд┐рдХ рдиреЗрддрд╛рдЬреА рдЬрдпрдВрддреА рдордирд╛рдпреА рдЬрд╛рддреА рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рджреВрд░ рджрд░рд╛рдЬ рдХреЗ рднреВрд▓реЗ рдмрд┐рд╕рд░реЗ рд╕реНрд╡рддрдВрддреНрд░рддрд╛ рд╕реЗрдирд╛рдиреА рдФрд░ рдиреЗрддрд╛рдЬреА рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рдереА рдФрд░ рдЖрдЬрд╛рдж рд╣рд┐рдВрдж рдлреМрдЬ рдХреЗ рд▓рдбрд╝рд╛рдХреЗ рдПрдХ рд╕рд╛рде рдЬрдорд╛ рд╣реЛрдХрд░ рдореБрд▓реНрдХ рдХреЛ рдлрд┐рд░ рдЕрдЦрдВрдб рднрд╛рд░рдд рдмрдирд╛ рджреЗрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рд╣рд░ рд╕рд╛рд▓ред
рд╣рдорд╛рд░реЗ рдШрд░ рд╢рд╣реАрджреЗ рдЖрдЬрдо рднрдЧрддрд╕рд┐рдВрд╣ рдХреА рдорд╛рдВ рднреА рдкрдзрд╛рд░ рдЪреБрдХреА рд╣реИрдВ рдФ рд╡реЗ рдореЗрд░реЗ рдкрд┐рддрд╛ рдХреЛ рджреЗрдЦрдХрд░ рдХрд╣рддреА рдереАрдВ рдХрд┐ рдПрдХрджрдо рдмрдЯреБрдХреЗрд╢реНрд╡рд░ рджрддреНрдд рдЬреИрд╕реЗ рд▓рдЧрддреЗ рд╣реЛредрджреВрд╕рд░реЗ рддрдорд╛рдо рд╕реНрд╡рддрдВрддреНрд░рддрд╛рддрд╛ рд╕реЗрдирд╛рдиреА рдЖрддреЗ рдЬрд╛рддреЗ рд░рд╣реЗ рд╣реИрдВ рдФрд░ рдиреЗрддрд╛рдЬреА рдХреЛ рд╕рд╛рда рд╕рддреНрддрд░ рдХреЗ рджрд╢рдХ рдореЗрдВ рдЬреАрд╡рд┐рдд рдорд╛рдирдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рд▓реЛрдЧ рднреА рдиреЗрддрд╛рдЬреА рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдЦреЗ рджрд╕реНрддрд╛рд╡реЗрдЬреЛрдВ рдФрд░ рдХрд┐рддрд╛рдмреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде,рдЙрд╕ рдорд╣рд╛рдпреБрджреНрдз рдХреЗ рдЗрддрд┐рд╣рд╛рд╕ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рдФрд░ рдиреЗрддрд╛рдЬреА рд╕реЗ рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдзрд┐рдд рддрдорд╛рдо рдХрддрд░рдиреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рдмрд╕рдВрддреАрдкреБрд░ рдореЗрдВ рд╣рдорд╛рд░реА рдЭреЛрдкрдбрд╝рд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдврд╣рд░рддреЗ рд░рд╣реЗ рд╣реИрдВ рдФрд░ рдореЗрд░рд╛ рдмрдЪрдкрди рдЙрдирдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рдиреНрдирд┐рдзреНрдп рдореЗрдВ рдмреАрддрд╛ рд░рд╣рд╛ рд╣реИред
рддрд░рд╛рдИ рдХреЗ рддрдорд╛рдо рд╢рд░рдгрд╛рд░реНрдереА рдорд╛рдирддреЗ рд░рд╣реЗ рд╣реИрдВ рдХрд┐ рдиреЗрддрд╛рдЬреА рдЬрд┐рдВрджрд╛ рд╣реЛрддреЗ рдФрд░ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╣реЛрддреЗ рддреЛ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХрд╛ рдмрдВрдЯрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рди рд╣реЛрддрд╛ред
рдЖрдЬ рдЬреЛ рдмрд╛рддреЗрдВ рджрд╕реНрддрд╛рд╡реЗрдЬреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдЦреБрд▓рд╛рд╕реЗ рд╕реЗ рд╕рд╛рдордиреЗ рдЖ рд░рд╣реА рд╣реИрдВ,рдЙрдиреНрд╣реЗрдВ рд╣рдо рдмрдЪрдкрди рд╕реЗ рдмрдВрдЯрд╡рд╛рд░реЗ рдХреЗ рдЬрдЦреНрдореЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рдЬреА рд░рд╣реЗ рдереЗредрдмрдВрдЯрд╡рд╛рд░реЗ рдХреЗ рд╢рд┐рдХрд╛рд░ рддрдорд╛рдо рд▓реЛрдЧредрдмрд╕рдВрддреАрдкреБрд░ рдореЗрдВ рдЙрд╕ рд╡рд┐рд░рд╛рд╕рдд рдХреА рдирдЬреАрд░ рджреЗрдЦрдирд╛ рдЪрд╛рд╣реЗ рддреЛ рдкрдзрд╛рд░реЗ рдХрд┐рд╕реА рднреА рдиреЗрддрд╛рдЬреА рдЬрдпрдВрддреА рдХреЗ рдореМрдХреЗ рдкрд░ рдФрд░ рд╡рд╣реАрдВ рдЦрдбрд╝реЗ рдЕрдВрджрд╛рдЬрд╛ рд▓рдЧрд╛рдЗрдпреЗ рдХрд┐ рдиреЗрддрд╛рдЬреА рдХреЛ рдлрд╛рд╕реАрд╡рд╛рдж рдФрд░ рдирд╛рдЬреАрд╡рд╛рдж рд╕реЗ рдЬреЛрдбрд╝рдХрд░ рд╣рдордиреЗ рдХрд┐рддрдирд╛ рдмрдбрд╝рд╛ рдЧреБрдирд╛рд╣ рдХрд░ рджрд┐рдпрд╛ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдЖрдЬ рдиреЗрддрд╛рдЬреА рдХреА рдзрд░реНрдо рдирд┐рд░рдкреЗрдХреНрд╖ рд▓реЛрдХрддрд╛рдВрддреНрд░рд┐рдХ рд╡рд┐рд░рд╛рд╕рдд рдФрд░ рдЙрдирдХреА рдФрд░ рдЖрдЬрд╛рдж рд╣рд┐рдВрдж рдХреА рдмреЗрдорд┐рд╕рд╛рд▓ рджреЗрд╕рднрдХреНрддрд┐ рдХреЛ рдЕрдВрдз рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░рд╡рд╛рдж рдореЗрдВ рддрдмреНрджреАрд▓ рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдореМрдХрд╛ рд╣рдордиреЗ рдХреИрд╕реЗ рдмрдирд╛ рджрд┐рдпрд╛ рд╣реИред
рдпрд╣ рднреА рдмрд╣рд╕ рдХрд╛ рд╡рд┐рд╖рдп рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рд╕рд┐рдВрдЧрд╛рдкреБрд░ рдФрд░ рд░рдВрдЧреВрди рдореЗрдВ рдЖрдЬрд╛рдж рд╣рд┐рдВрдж рдлреМрдЬ рдЦрдбрд╝реА рдХрд░рдХреЗ рдиреЗрддрд╛рдЬреА рдиреЗ рдЬреЛ рддрд┐рд░рдВрдЧрд╛ рдкрд╣рдирд╛рдпрд╛,рдЙрд╕рдореЗрдВ рдиреЗрддрд╛рдЬреА рдиреЗ рдЬрд╛рдкрд╛рди рдХрд╛ рдХрд┐рддрдирд╛ рдЗрд╕реНрддреЗрдорд╛рд▓ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдФрд░ рдЬрд╛рдкрд╛рди рдиреЗ рдЙрдирдХрд╛ рдЗрд╕реНрддрдореЗрд╛рд▓ рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реБрдП рдХреИрд╕реЗ рдЕрдВрдбрдорд╛рди рднреА рдлрддрд╣ рдХрд░ рд▓рд┐рдпрд╛ред
рд╕рдЪ рдЬреЛ рднреА рд╣реЛ рдЖрдЬрд╛рдж рд╣рд┐рдВрдж рдХреЗ рдЪрд░рд┐рддреНрд░ рдФрд░ рдЗрддрд┐рд╣рд╛рд╕ рдХреА рдкреНрд░рд╛рд╕рдВрдЧрд┐рдХрддрд╛ рдЕрдм рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдЬреНрдпрд╛рджрд╛ рд╣реИ рдЬрдм рдкреБрд░рд╛рдиреЗ рджрд╕реНрддрд╛рд╡реЗрдЬреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдЦреБрд▓рд╛рд╕реЗ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рдХрд╛рдВрдЧреНрд░реЗрд╕ рднреА рдХрдЯрдШрд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдХрд╛рдорд░реЗрдб рднреА рдХрдЯрдШрд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рд╣реИред
рдореБрдЭреЗ рдХреЛрдИ рд╢рдХ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдиреЗрддрд╛рдЬреА рдХреА рд╡рд┐рд░рд╛рд╕рдд рд╕реЗ рд╣рдорд╛рд░реА рдмреЗрджрдЦрд▓реА рдлрд╛рд╕реАрд╡рд╛рдж рдХреА рдЬреАрдд рд╣реИ,рдпрд╣реА рд╣рдорд╛рд░реЗ рд╕рд░рджрд░реНрдж рдХрд╛ рд╕рдмрдм рд╣реИред
рдореБрдЭреЗ рдХреЛрдИ рд╢рдХ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рд░рд╛рдЬрдиреАрддрд┐рдХ рдЦреЗрд▓ рд╕реЗ рд╣рдореЗрдВ рдорддрд▓рдм рднреА рдирд╣реАрдВ, рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ рдХреНрдпреЛрдВрдХрд┐ рдиреЗрддрд╛рдЬреА рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдорд╣рд╛рджреЗрд╢ рдХреА рд╕рд╛рдВрд╕реНрдХреГрддрд┐рдХ рд╡рд┐рд╡рд┐рдзрддрд╛ рдХреЛ рдмрдирд╛рдпреЗ рд░рдЦрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд╣рдХ рдореЗрдВ рдереЗ,рдЦрд╛рд╕ рдмрд╛рдд рдпрд╣реА рд╣реИред
рдореБрдЭреЗ рдХреЛрдИ рд╢рдХ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ рдХреНрдпреЛрдВрдХрд┐ ┬ардЗрд╕ рджреЗрд╢ рдХреЗ рдмрдВрдЯрд╡рд╛рд░реЗ рдХреЗ рд╢рд┐рдХрд╛рд░ рддрдорд╛рдо рдШрд░реЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рдореИрдВ рд╕рдЧрд╛ рдмреЗрдЯрд╛ рд╣реВрдВ рдФрд░ рдЬрд┐рддрдирд╛ рдореИрдВ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреВ рд╣реВрдВ рдЙрд╕рд╕реЗ рдХрдо рди рдореБрд╕рд▓рдорд╛рди рд╣реВрдВ рдФрд░ рди рд╕рд┐рдЦ рдФрд░ рдмреМрджреНрдз рдФрд░ рди рдИрд╕рд╛рдИредрдЗрдВрд╕рд╛рдирд┐рдпрдд рдХреЗ рдЬрдЦреНрдореЛрдВ рдиреЗ рдореБрдЭреЗ рдЗрдВрд╕рд╛рдирд┐рдпрдд рдХрд╛ рдордЬрд╣рдм рдЬреАрдирд╛ рд╕реАрдЦрд╛ рджрд┐рдпрд╛ рдФрд░ рд╕рд╣реА рдорд╛рдпрдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ рдпрд╣реА рдиреЗрддрд╛рдЬреА рдХреА рд╡рд┐рд░рд╛рд╕рдд рд╣реИ рдЬреЛ рдмреЗрджрдЦрд▓ рд╣реЛ рдЧрдпреА рд╣реИред
рдЗрд╕реАрд▓рд┐рдП рдпрд╣ рд╕рд╡рд╛рд▓ рд▓рд╛рдЬрд┐рдореА рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдЗрд╕ рдорд╣рд╛рджреЗрд╢ рдХреЗ рдиреЗрддрд╛рдЬреА рдХреА рдореГрддреНрдпреБ рд╡рд┐рдорд╛рди рд╣рд╛рджрд╕реЗ рд╕реЗ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реБрдИ рддреЛ рд╕рдЪ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рд╕рдЪ рдХреЛ рдЫреБрдкрд╛рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдордХрд╕рдж рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИред
рдЖрдЬ рдЯрд╛рдЗрдореНрд╕ рдЖрдл рдЗрдВрдбрд┐рдпрд╛ рдореЗрдВ рдЗрд╕реА рд╕рд┐рд▓рд╕рд┐рд▓реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдиреЗрддрд╛рдЬреА рдХреЗ рдкреЛрддреЗ рдХрд╛ рдЗрдВрдЯрд░рд╡реНрдпреВ рдЫрд╛рдкрд╛ рд╣реИ рдЬреЛ рдиреЗрддрд╛рдЬреА рдХреА рд╡рд┐рд░рд╛рд╕рдд рд╕рдордЭрдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ рдорджрджрдЧрд╛рд░ рд╣реИрдГ
Sep 19 2015 : The Times of India (Kolkata) NETAJI MYSTERY - Hope it inspires, says Peter Pfaff
я╗┐ я╗┐ Grandson Wants Today's Political Work To Mirror Bose's Commitment When Mamata Banerjee was announcing the declassification of the 64 Netaji files in Kolkata, far away in Munich 40-something Peter Arun Pfaff wore a smile.As a journalist with academic training in history and politics, this news was significant for Pfaff. But it held a lot more relevance considering he is the grandson of Subhas Chandra Bose. Pfaff has closely followed the turn of events regarding the controversies surround ing his grandfather's disappearance. Speaking to TOI from Munich, Pfaff said, "I'm happy the files were declassified and opened to the people of India. Hopefully , we will find the facts to end the controversies about his death and focus on his political ideas. I want Netaji's life and work to inspire future generations to fight for the cause of diversity of the nation. This is a na tional question." In Munich, Pfaff has been busy with his commitments as a journalist. The on-going refugee crisis has left an impact in Munich too, what with 10,000 refugees coming in daily . However, with the borders being closed, Friday was a relaxed day for him at work. As the events unfolded in Kolkata, Pfaff kept an eye on the declassification news. He spoke about his Kolkata connections and how he had come to the city several times over. The last time he came to Kolkata was on Netaji's 115th birth anniversary on January 23, 2012. "I am aware of India's sentiments regarding my grandfather. My grandmother (Emilie Schenkl) had brought my mother (Anita) and me up. When I was a child, I was never taught to believe that I was special because of my legacy . Rather, my grandmother always insisted that I had a special duty to live up to the spirit that Netaji stood for. I feel a sense of solidarity towards the INA fighters," he said. Pfaff, however, refused to comment on evidences of snooping in the files since he had personally not gone through them. That Emilie was a private person is a fact that has been oft-repeated. Were there stories of Netaji that his grandmother narrated to him during his childhood? "She didn't speak much.She had a private space that we respected. My grandmother was Netaji's comrade. She helped him with political work in exile and was a source of inspiration," he added. Pfaff requested that he not be asked to comment on `political games' that could have influenced the decision to declassify the files. On being asked whether politics runs in his blood, he said, "My mother has done political work. She has been the vice-mayor of the city she lived in. My father (Martin Pfaff) was in the Bundestag. I too do my political work but more as an activist. We have been taught to follow Netaji's principles to serve mankind. He is an example for us to understand how to dedicate one's life for the people." According to him, Sub has Chandra Bose has always respected the diversity of the Indian society . "Netaji was always looking towards India's development. That is a long process. I hope the declassification of the files can inspire Indians to work towards imbibing the spirit of unity . They should realize that the seriousness and commitment with which my grandfather served the Indian nation needs to be translated into the work that's being done for India today," Pfaff said. According to him, historians can do the work of finding nuances of what happened in the past. Looking forward to a visit to India next year, Pfaff said, "We should not get lost in focussing on what happened in the past. Rather, we need to look at the future. With my academic training in history ,I know there can never be any absolute truth in files. They can only give an idea of the truth. But what's most important is to ensure that these files inspire people to do good political work today .That's important for a democracy . The fight for true freedom is still not over." |
http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/index.aspx?eid=31812&dt=20150919
Sep 19 2015 : The Times of India (Ahmedabad)
TOI ON BOSE
я╗┐
я╗┐
THE CEO
Mr Bose stated that of 93 vacancies, 35 had been filled of which 25 were filled with Muslims" | July 18, 1924 edition reporting his address as CEO defending the need to give due representation to all communities while making appointments
THE LEADER
"In the first place," Bose said, "we should realize the world today is a unified whole... fate of India is linked with that of the rest of the modern world."
Making his disapproval of Fascism clear, he said: "Imperialism, in whichever form it may appear, is a menace... It may appear in the cloak of democracy as in Western Europe, or in the garb of Fascist dictatorship as in Central Europe. As lovers of freedom and peace, we have resolutely to set our face against it."
Report on Bose's address at Kolkata's Sraddhananda Park (April 7, 1937)
THE MYSTERY
"Mr Bose suddenly disappears: Calcutta mystery"
"Mystery prevails in Calcutta at the sudden disappearance last night of Mr Subhas Chandra Bose from his room where he had been confined since his release from jail in the first week of December. The additional chief presidency magistrate...has issued a warrant for his arrest. For the last few days Mr Bose was observing strict silence and had not been seeing anybody and he had been spending time in religious practices. As desired by Mr Bose, no member of his family entered his room throughout Saturday, nor did he send for anyone on that day. Bo This caused Mr. Times of Indi l Newsp anxiety among members The ProQues t Historica of his family pg. 7 and on Sunday afternoon on entering his room, they could not find Mr Bose on his bed."
January 27, 1941 edition
THE LIBERATION ARMY ".
..An attempt in which Bose has probably taken a large part has been made to form an Indian force on military lines to assist the Japanese," says Sir Reginald Maxwell, the home member. "The statements of PoWs...Leave little doubt that the latter have attempted to force Indian PoWs to perform duties outside the sanction of international law...The force includes Indian personnel forcibly converted from their allegiance"
First mention of Bose's effort to raise an army Nov 11, 1943
DURING WWII
"Bose's army meeting its doom"
Story datelined Calcutta: "Bose's Azad Hindusthan Army is meeting its doom in Burma. When the Japanese were fighting around Imphal in March 1944, it was repeatedly stated by Japanese broadcasts that the Azad Hindustan Army with Bose at its head, was about to strike on Indian soil.First news of the intended formation of such an army came to India in 1942, when Bose was stated to have gone over to the Japanese, and stated to be broadcasting from Tokio Radio."
Report May 11, 1945
Sep 19 2015 : The Times of India (Kolkata)
http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/index.aspx?eid=31812&dt=20150919
NETAJI X-FILES: THE TRUTH IS OUT THERE - MYSTERY OF TOO MANY CRASHES
TIMES NEWS NETWORK |
я╗┐
я╗┐
Was Netaji's "death" in the Taihoku air crash, a culmination of many more crash theories that started making their appearance from 1942 onwards? At least intelligence files that were de-classified on Friday clearly indicate tha rumours regarding Netaji's death in air crashes ap peared multiple times between 42 and 44 till the "fi nal crash" on August 18, 1945.
The first file suggests that in March 1942 Netaji died in an air crash. An intelligence agent (T.L. 103), reported on June 6, 1942 that the Madaripur Jugantar Party pos sessed a transmitting set which was used by the party members to talk directly with Subhas Bose in Bangkok immediately af ter hearing the news of the crash.
The entries in this file talk in detai about existence of special transmitters that were used to catch "enemy broad casts" from Axis radio streamed mainly om Berlin, Saigon, Tokyo and Bangkok from Berlin, Saigon, Tokyo and Bangkok Entries suggest that Netaji might have been in Bangkok at that time to attend the Indian Inde pendence Conference.
An entry on May 17 in the file marked as "secret" says, "It is reported from Bang kok that in view of the sudden collapse of the British forces in Burma, the leaders of several organizations in East Asia, fighting for India's freedom, will soon hold a conference in Bangkok." An other entry zeroes in on a Netaji aide, Jathedar Mohan Singh in Kolkata who used to derive a lot of informa tion on Netaji from Axis Radio.
The entry reads thus: "Singh's reference to the prospective attendance of Subhas Bose at the the conference is based on the inference that the Indian National Council (under whose auspices the Bangkok conference was to be held) had been formed under Subhas Bose's guidance and inspira tion. The entry also mentions the rumour that Subhas Bose had left Europe for the Far East. It goes on to warn that Singh might have been getting his information through "other channels" and hat "remains a live issue".
The file is replete with entries about wireless transmissions and secret codes that were created to receive Axis transmissions and both way communication. The ntelligence files repeatedly mention Jatin Bhattachar ee in this context. His notebook and transmitter were seized for the codes that he had recorded. These were decoded by police radio experts later who concluded that a parallel "channel of communication" existed between ndia and enemy-occupied countries.
An entry by W Mack Wright, I.P . (equivalent to IPS), on July 17, 1942, reads, "Hindusthan Standard discredited the news of the death of Subhas Chandra Bose in an air crash. In the editorial column of its issue of Monday March 30th, 1942, that appeared in heavy print, the ollowing notice appeared : `Reuter' announces the death of Sri Subhas Chandra on information gathered from Lyons and Vichy Radios. We refuse to write an obituary notice. Long Live Sri Subhas Chandra!" In a much later entry in file No. 64, the fact that Netaji's family quashed the theory of yet another air crash on October 23, 1944 , has been mentioned. Netaji's nephew, Sisir Bose was recorded to have been question ng the purported crash at Taipei, Formosa on that day .The entry mentions that Sisir Bose asked Yotori Yo Ko Bori of the Kyode News Service, Tokyo, to investigate f any crash had happened that day at all.
http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/index.aspx?eid=31812&dt=20150919
я╗┐
я╗┐
http://www.epaper.eisamay.com/
FTII Strike 100th Day: A Battleground To Preserve The Secular Polity Of India
If you think the content of this news letter is critical for the dignified living and survival of humanity and other species on earth, please forward it to your friends and spread the word. It's time for humanity to come together as one family! You can subscribe to our news letter here┬аhttp://www.countercurrents.org/subscribe.htm. You can also follow us on twitter,┬аhttp://twitter.com/countercurrents┬аand on Facebook,┬аhttp://www.facebook.com/countercurrents
In Solidarity
Binu Mathew
Editor
www.countercurrents.org
FTII Strike 100th Day: A Battleground To Preserve The Secular Polity Of India
By Binu Mathew
http://www.countercurrents.org/mathew190915.htm
Today is the 100th day of the heroic strike of the Film and Television institute of India (FTII), Pune students. For the last nine days three students are on hunger strike. Their hunger strike is now on for 200 hours. Lives are at stake, yet the Government of India doesn't move. The strike started by 200 odd students of FTII has spread far and wide, to every nook and corner of India and has become a movement against saffronisation of India's secular polity
A Question From Afghanistan, "Can We Abolish War?"
By Dr Hakim
http://www.countercurrents.org/hakim190915.htm
Hadisa, a bright 18 year old Afghan girl, ranks as the top student in her 12th grade class. "The question is," she wondered, "are human beings capable of abolishing war?"
Sometimes A Clock Is Just A Clock
By Rosemarie Jackowski
http://www.countercurrents.org/jackowski190915.htm
"They arrested me and accused me of making a hoax bomb." That is what 14 year old Ahmed Mohamed said. He was handcuffed and arrested because of an innocent high school project. Irving, Texas Police Chief Larry Boyd commented: "We live in an age where you can't take things like that to school." This is Islamophobia gone wild. In case you missed it - Ahmed made a clock. He took the clock to school to show his teachers. Then someone mistook the clock for a bomb. "Paranoia runs deep..."
Stop The Illegal Separation Barrier!
By Palestine Israel Ecumenical Forum Jerusalem Inter-Church Centre
http://www.countercurrents.org/pc190915.htm
Recently the shocking situation in the Cremisan valley and Bir Ouna has come to the attention of the world. Israeli forces have been uprooting hundreds of olive trees in order to clear space for a new section of the Separation Barrier. This new effort to annex occupied Palestinian territory directly affects Palestinian wellbeing. These developments have been distressing for the entire Palestinian community. It has a direct impact especially on Palestinian Christians, who are made more vulnerable by these actions from the Government of Israel. This is a clear violation of international law
Chasing The Expert Committee Along The Narmada Canal
By Ananyaa Gaur
http://www.countercurrents.org/gaur190915.htm
ON 8th September villagers of Mundla (a village, 25 km from Indore) sat and protested in front of the cars by blocking the way of the Expert Committee which was appointed by the Union Ministry of Environment and Forests, to monitor the environmental aspects of the Indira Sagar (ISP) and Omkareshwar (OSP) canals
Ethnic Unrest Over, Wails Refuse To Die In Assam
By Aishik Chanda
http://www.countercurrents.org/chanda190915A.htm
More than nine months have passed since the latest ethnic violence in the westernmost district of Assam and Bodo Territorial Administrative Districts (BTAD), but still residents of New Angthaibari relief camp near Kochugaon in Kokrajhar district refuse to go back to their village, less than a kilometer away from the camp
Change Through Education Among Endangered Toto Tribe
By Aishik Chanda
http://www.countercurrents.org/chanda190915.htm
An interview by Aishik Chanda of Sanchita Toto, the third graduate from the endangered Toto tribe in the Indo-Bhutan border in Totopara, West Bengal. Totos number around 1,500 and blood cancer is prevalent in the tribe due to strict endogamy. Sanchita, who aims to be a civil servant, is working on ways to revive the almost lost script of Toto language that has speakers in only one village тАУ Totopara. The Totos have linguistically and culturally no resemblance with the neighbouring peoples like Bengalis, Adivasis, Nepalis and Rajbongshis. They are a separate people altogether and reside only in Totopara
Review: 'Time of Exile' Is A Classical of Its Own Category
By Onkar Sharma
http://www.countercurrents.org/sharma190915.htm
'Time of Exile' proves to be a tale of our times where the governments are conspiring and hatching conspiraciesтАж
"Several letter signatories have also been targeted by a board member of the Hindu American Foundation, another Hindu nationalist organization."
I was just at the HAF annual dinner. These are very nice people who are simply proud to be Hindu, proud of India and proud on PM Modi. People talk as if those things are awful.
"the creed of large numbers of Hindus for whom religious tolerance is an essential expression of their Hindu faith."
That is the view of the leaders of the HAF.
The academic community in Hindu studies and their alllies have circled the wagons to support 19th Century German "scientific" scholarship which created the ideas about the Aryans and their then believed origin in Germany which Hitler exploited. They are defending their investment in those ideas, their jobs and their reputations.